Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors
Quantum Opto-Mechanics with Micromirrors

Author: Simon Gröblacher

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-16

Total Pages: 152

ISBN-13: 3642349552

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Quantum effects in macroscopic systems have long been a fascination for researchers. Over the past decade mechanical oscillators have emerged as a leading system of choice for many such experiments. The work reported in this thesis investigates the effects of the radiation-pressure force of light on macroscopic mechanical structures. The basic system studied is a mechanical oscillator that is highly reflective and part of an optical resonator. It interacts with the optical cavity mode via the radiation-pressure force. Both the dynamics of the mechanical oscillation and the properties of the light field are modified through this interaction. The experiments use quantum optical tools (such as homodyning and down-conversion) with the goal of ultimately showing quantum behavior of the mechanical center of mass motion. Of particular value are the detailed descriptions of several novel experiments that pave the way towards this goal and are already shaping the field of quantum optomechanics, in particular optomechanical laser cooling and strong optomechanical coupling.

Cavity Optomechanics
Cavity Optomechanics

Author: Markus Aspelmeyer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-07-05

Total Pages: 358

ISBN-13: 3642553125

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During the last few years cavity-optomechanics has emerged as a new field of research. This highly interdisciplinary field studies the interaction between micro and nano mechanical systems and light. Possible applications range from novel high-bandwidth mechanical sensing devices through the generation of squeezed optical or mechanical states to even tests of quantum theory itself. This is one of the first books in this relatively young field. It is aimed at scientists, engineers and students who want to obtain a concise introduction to the state of the art in the field of cavity optomechanics. It is valuable to researchers in nano science, quantum optics, quantum information, gravitational wave detection and other cutting edge fields. Possible applications include biological sensing, frequency comb applications, silicon photonics etc. The technical content will be accessible to those who have familiarity with basic undergraduate physics.

Practical Applications of Microresonators in Optics and Photonics
Practical Applications of Microresonators in Optics and Photonics

Author: Andrey B. Matsko

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-09-03

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 1420065793

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Assembling an international team of experts, this book reports on the progress in the rapidly growing field of monolithic micro- and nanoresonators. The book opens with a chapter on photonic crystal-based resonators (nanocavities). It goes on to describe resonators in which the closed trajectories of light are supported by any variety of total internal reflection in curved and polygonal transparent dielectric structures. The book also covers distributed feedback microresonators for slow light, controllable dispersion, and enhanced nonlinearity. A portion of coverage is dedicated to the unique properties of resonators, which are extremely efficient tools when conducting multiple applications.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics
Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Author: Pierre-Francois Cohadon

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 0198828144

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This book fully covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, and experimental -- of the fields of quantum optomechanics and nanomechanics. These are essential parts of modern physics research, and relate to gravitational-wave detection (the subject of the Physics Nobel Prize 2017), and quantum information.

Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology
Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology

Author: George K. Knopf

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-12-19

Total Pages: 666

ISBN-13: 1351833510

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In Optical Nano and Micro Actuator Technology, leading engineers, material scientists, chemists, physicists, laser scientists, and manufacturing specialists offer an in-depth, wide-ranging look at the fundamental and unique characteristics of light-driven optical actuators. They discuss how light can initiate physical movement and control a variety of mechanisms that perform mechanical work at the micro- and nanoscale. The book begins with the scientific background necessary for understanding light-driven systems, discussing the nature of light and the interaction between light and NEMS/MEMS devices. It then covers innovative optical actuator technologies that have been developed for many applications. The book examines photoresponsive materials that enable the design of optically driven structures and mechanisms and describes specific light-driven technologies that permit the manipulation of micro- and nanoscale objects. It also explores applications in optofluidics, bioMEMS and biophotonics, medical device design, and micromachine control. Inspiring the next generation of scientists and engineers to advance light-driven technologies, this book gives readers a solid grounding in this emerging interdisciplinary area. It thoroughly explains the scientific language and fundamental principles, provides a holistic view of optical nano and micro actuator systems, and illustrates current and potential applications of light-driven systems.

Optical Switches
Optical Switches

Author: S J Chua

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-10-28

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0857090410

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Optical communication using optical fibres as the transmission medium is essential to handling the massive growth of both telecom and datacom traffic. To fully realize the potential bandwidth available on these optical fibres, other components of the optical network system have to be developed, ranging from detectors and multiplexers to buffers and switches. This book addresses the different technologies which can be applied to switching optical signals.An optical switch functions by selectively switching an optical signal delivered through an optical fibre or in an integrated optical circuit to another. Several methods are available and each relies on a different physical mechanism for its operation. The various physical mechanisms used are discussed in the main chapters in the book which cover electro-optical, thermo-optical, micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS)-based and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-based optical switches. The book also covers switching based on optical nonlinear effects, liquid and photonic crystal optical switches as well as fibre, holographic, quantum optical and other types of optical switches. Each chapter discusses the choice of materials, fabrication techniques and key issues in switch design.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Optical switches: materials and design is a standard reference for the telecommunications industry and those researching this important topic. - Reviews this commercially significant area of research and addresses the different technologies which can be applied to switching optical signals - Provides a balanced look at the developments which can be defined as key trends in optical switches - Major optical switches including electro-optical, thermo optical and magneto-optical switches are discussed and the respective theory and principles of each explored

Generalized Optomechanics And Its Applications: Quantum Optical Properties Of Generalized Optomechanical System
Generalized Optomechanics And Its Applications: Quantum Optical Properties Of Generalized Optomechanical System

Author: Jin-jin Li

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2013-03-07

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 981441705X

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A mechanical oscillator coupled to the optical field in a cavity is a typical cavity optomechanical system. In our textbook, we prepare to introduce the quantum optical properties of optomechanical system, i.e. linear and nonlinear effects. Some quantum optical devices based on optomechanical system are also presented in the monograph, such as the Kerr modulator, quantum optical transistor, optomechanical mass sensor, and so on. But most importantly, we extend the idea of typical optomechanical system to coupled mechanical resonator system and demonstrate that the combined two-level structure and resonator system can serve as a generalized optomechanical system. The quantum optical properties, which exist in typical system, are also presented in the combined two-level structure and resonator system.

Optical Networking
Optical Networking

Author: A. Bononi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1999-08-18

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 9781852336417

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This up-to-date collection of research papers from the field of optical network design comprises the proceedings of the 11th Tyrrhenian Workshop on Digital Communications held in Italy, September 1999. Contributions from internationally renowned experts provide the reader with an insight into the design aspects of modern optical networking at the protocol, system and device levels. Subjects are self-contained and reflect the focused views of those who participate in active research in this field. Contributors give their personal opinions and answer questions on the following topics: - Boundaries of the Optical Network Layer in Future Communications Networks. - Management of the Optical Network Layer. - Fiber, Optoelectronic and Integrated-Optic Devices and Components for Switched/Unswitched Optical Networks. - System Technologies in the Networking Scenario. - Switching and Access: Switched WANs, Switched/Unswitched LANs. Expertise and experience combine in this volume to provide a current overview of recent advances in the field. This instructive volume will help readers follow the current research literature and improve their own research.

Microsystems and Nanotechnology
Microsystems and Nanotechnology

Author: Zhaoying Zhou

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-08-30

Total Pages: 1011

ISBN-13: 3642182933

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“Microsystems and Nanotechnology” presents the latest science and engineering research and achievements in the fields of microsystems and nanotechnology, bringing together contributions by authoritative experts from the United States, Germany, Great Britain, Japan and China to discuss the latest advances in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology and micro/nanotechnology. The book is divided into five parts – the fundamentals of microsystems and nanotechnology, microsystems technology, nanotechnology, application issues, and the developments and prospects – and is a valuable reference for students, teachers and engineers working with the involved technologies. Professor Zhaoying Zhou is a professor at the Department of Precision Instruments & Mechanology , Tsinghua University , and the Chairman of the MEMS & NEMS Society of China. Dr. Zhonglin Wang is the Director of the Center for Nanostructure Characterization, Georgia Tech, USA. Dr. Liwei Lin is a Professor at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, USA.

Fibre Optic Communication
Fibre Optic Communication

Author: Herbert Venghaus

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-20

Total Pages: 873

ISBN-13: 3319423673

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The book gives an in-depth description of key devices of current and next generation fibre optic communication networks. Devices treated include semiconductor lasers, optical amplifiers, modulators, wavelength filters and other passives, detectors, all-optical switches, but relevant properties of optical fibres and network aspects are included as well. The presentations include the physical principles underlying the various devices, technologies used for their realization, typical performance characteristics and limitations, but development trends towards more advanced components are also illustrated. This new edition of a successful book was expanded and updated extensively. The new edition covers among others lasers for optical communication, optical switches, hybrid integration, monolithic integration and silicon photonics. The main focus is on Indium phosphide-based structures but silicon photonics is included as well. The book covers relevant principles, state-of-the-art implementations, status of current research as well as expected future components.