Privatization of Public Enterprises : Trends and Issues

Privatization of Public Enterprises : Trends and Issues

Author: Dr. Mohd. Aijaz

Publisher: K.K. Publications

Published: 2022-01-09

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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Privatization of Public Enterprises: Trends and Issues This book presents a critical assessment of India's disinvestment exercise initiated as part of the larger economic reforms in 1991. The macro-economic crisis of the 1980s exposed the excessive expansion of Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) which manifested a number of weaknesses in their performance. This domestic crisis was converted into an opportunity when a massive programme of disinvestment of PSEs was launched in a phased manner. A number of PSEs were privatized through the sale of equity to the public. The purpose of the reform was to limit their size and redefine their role to enhance productivity and efficiency. This study intends to review the functioning of the disinvestment drive on empirical grounds. To be precise, it examines to what extent the disinvestment of PSEs is successful on the parameter of financial efficiency, modernization, employment generation, regional imbalance, utilization of proceeds, and methods of privatization. The book provides insight for researchers and policymakers working on this current subject.


The Myth of the Shrinking State

The Myth of the Shrinking State

Author: Baldev Raj Nayar

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2009-04-29

Total Pages: 207

ISBN-13: 0199088063

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This study investigates the nature of the impact of globalization on the Indian state. It takes as its point of departure the thesis, set out in the introductory essay, that globalization has resulted in the erosion of the economic and welfare roles of the state. According to the author, the shift to liberalization, the resurgence of the private sector, and the acceleration of growth rate paradoxically 'empowered' and 'enabled' the state. He argues that the examination of the quantitative data strongly points to the continued expansion of the economic and welfare roles of the state, rather than decline. Therefore, the retrenchment of the state does not have much merit. He emphasizes on the fundamental continuity in the key functions of the state. He concludes by saying that the state is lagging behind in the areas of internal security, education and health, and makes suggestions for institutional reforms.


Public Sector Enterprises in India

Public Sector Enterprises in India

Author: P.K. Jain

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-05

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 8132217624

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The book examines the various aspects of non-financial central public sector enterprises (PSEs) in India, for a period from 1986-87 to 2010-11. The analysis is based on all the key financial ratios; namely, profitability, efficiency, liquidity, leverage and productivity. Liberalization and globalization have caused competition in India and have lowered the profit margins. At the same time, Indian government has reduced subsidies and budgetary support for PSEs to curtail their own fiscal deficit. Strategic and economic reforms were also introduced in PSEs to make their operations commercially profitable so that they are not dependent on the government to meet their financial requirements on the one hand, and have their own earnings to finance their expansion/modernization requirements as well as their social obligations, on the other. To what extent, the PSEs have succeeded in this objective constitutes one major aspect of the present research work. The other equally important aspect examined is financial performance of the PSEs which have opted for disinvestment and have signed memorandum of understanding (MoU)/ self obligations. The Indian Government has desired the central PSEs to be profitable in their operations in post-liberation era of 1990s. For this purpose, two major instruments, namely, disinvestment and MoUs, were introduced. This book examines, in detail, financial performance of PSEs which had opted for disinvestment and have signed MoU. Based on analysis/ findings and literature on the subject, the book contains some concrete suggestions that would prove extremely helpful to Indian Government to further improve their financial performance. ​


Globalization and India's Economic Integration

Globalization and India's Economic Integration

Author: Baldev Raj Nayar

Publisher: Georgetown University Press

Published: 2014-10-14

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 1626161070

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This study of India's political economy provides a thorough examination of one critique of globalization, that it causes economic segmentation, and possibly disintegration, of the national economy as some sectors benefit and others are left behind. Economic segmentation is the breaking up of national markets, resulting in distinct winners and losers. Nayar's examination challenges this critique by demonstrating that, on balance, the active role of the Indian state in the areas of economic planning, fiscal federalism, and tax reform has resulted in improved economic integration, not increased segmentation. Similarly, his investigation of trade, investment, entrepreneurship, and migration, all reveal tendencies inherent in the market in favor of economic integration, especially when assisted by the state. Nayar's findings lead to the conclusion that while globalization both offers benefits (greater economic growth) and involves costs (external shocks), India's experience since its opening in 1991 suggests that India has benefited from, more than been victimized, by globalization.


World Malaria Report 2014

World Malaria Report 2014

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2015-07-07

Total Pages: 241

ISBN-13: 9241564830

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The World malaria report 2014 summarizes information received from 97 malaria endemic countries and other sources and updates the analyses presented in 2013. It assesses global and regional malaria trends highlights progress made towards global targets and describes opportunities and challenges in controlling and eliminating the disease. Most of the data presented in this report are for 2013.


Public Enterprise Management and Privatisation

Public Enterprise Management and Privatisation

Author: Laxmi Narain

Publisher: S. Chand Publishing

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 449

ISBN-13: 8121904927

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A number of public enterprise (PE) executives have long felt the need for a book which would provide necessary information and analysis of various dimensions of PE management and privatisation. The book provides at one place, a precise and authoritative account of the concept, policy, and analysis of major issues confronting PEs. Public ownership per se does not make PE performance sub-optimal. The operation of the Government system, of which PE is a sub-system, has not been conducive to performance. During the last six decades, inadequate political will and vested interests have come in the way of freeing PEs from excessive and throttling controls, and demoralising accountability. Not letting the managers manage with the freedom required in the liberalised and globalised set-up is the problem. The multifarious and complex managerial problems of PEs, which get compounded by faltering moves towards privatisation, cannot be wished away. These have been considered in the book at some length. The book, first published in 1980, continues to be a standard work on the subject. This latest edition has been revised by Dr. R.K.Mishra, Director, Institute of Public Enterprise,Hyderabad.


OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2009

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2009

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-07-31

Total Pages: 156

ISBN-13: 9264054502

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OECD's periodic review of Greece's economy. This 2009 edition examines how well Greece is weathering the economic crisis. It also looks at how to bring Greece's public finances on to a sustainable path, how to improve the performance of the public ...