Pseudodifferential Methods in Number Theory

Pseudodifferential Methods in Number Theory

Author: André Unterberger

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2018-07-16

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 3319927078

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Classically developed as a tool for partial differential equations, the analysis of operators known as pseudodifferential analysis is here regarded as a possible help in questions of arithmetic. The operators which make up the main subject of the book can be characterized in terms of congruence arithmetic. They enjoy a Eulerian structure, and are applied to the search for new conditions equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. These consist in the validity of certain parameter-dependent estimates for a class of Hermitian forms of finite rank. The Littlewood criterion, involving sums of Möbius coefficients, and the Weil so-called explicit formula, which leads to his positivity criterion, fit within this scheme, using in the first case Weyl's pseudodifferential calculus, in the second case Fuchs'. The book should be of interest to people looking for new possible approaches to the Riemann hypothesis, also to new perspectives on pseudodifferential analysis and on the way it combines with modular form theory. Analysts will have no difficulty with the arithmetic aspects, with which, save for very few exceptions, no previous acquaintance is necessary.


Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Pseudodifferential Operators

Elementary Introduction to the Theory of Pseudodifferential Operators

Author: Xavier Saint Raymond

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-02-06

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 1351452932

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In the 19th century, the Fourier transformation was introduced to study various problems of partial differential equations. Since 1960, this old tool has been developed into a well-organized theory called microlocal analysis that is based on the concept of the pseudo-differential operator. This book provides the fundamental knowledge non-specialists need in order to use microlocal analysis. It is strictly mathematical in the sense that it contains precise definitions, statements of theorems and complete proofs, and follows the usual method of pure mathematics. The book explains the origin of the theory (i.e., Fourier transformation), presents an elementary construcion of distribution theory, and features a careful exposition of standard pseudodifferential theory. Exercises, historical notes, and bibliographical references are included to round out this essential book for mathematics students; engineers, physicists, and mathematicians who use partial differential equations; and advanced mathematics instructors.


Functional Calculus of Pseudodifferential Boundary Problems

Functional Calculus of Pseudodifferential Boundary Problems

Author: Gerd Grubb

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 536

ISBN-13: 146120769X

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Pseudodifferential methods are central to the study of partial differential equations, because they permit an "algebraization." The main purpose of this book is to set up an operational calculus for operators defined from differential and pseudodifferential boundary values problems via a resolvent construction. A secondary purposed is to give a complete treatment of the properties of the calculus of pseudodifferential boundary problems with transmission, both the first version by Boutet de Monvel (brought completely up to date in this edition) and in version containing a parameter running in an unbounded set. And finally, the book presents some applications to evolution problems, index theory, fractional powers, spectral theory and singular perturbation theory. Thus the book’s improved proofs and modern points of view will be useful to research mathematicians and to graduate students studying partial differential equations and pseudodifferential operators.


Pseudodifferential Operators with Automorphic Symbols

Pseudodifferential Operators with Automorphic Symbols

Author: André Unterberger

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2015-06-22

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 3319186574

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The main results of this book combine pseudo differential analysis with modular form theory. The methods rely for the most part on explicit spectral theory and the extended use of special functions. The starting point is a notion of modular distribution in the plane, which will be new to most readers and relates under the Radon transformation to the classical one of modular form of the non-holomorphic type. Modular forms of the holomorphic type are addressed too in a more concise way, within a general scheme dealing with quantization theory and elementary, but novel, representation-theoretic concepts.


The Technique of Pseudodifferential Operators

The Technique of Pseudodifferential Operators

Author: Heinz Otto Cordes

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1995-02-23

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0521378648

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Pseudodifferential operators arise naturally in a solution of boundary problems for partial differential equations. The formalism of these operators serves to make the Fourier-Laplace method applicable for nonconstant coefficient equations. This book presents the technique of pseudodifferential operators and its applications, especially to the Dirac theory of quantum mechanics. The treatment uses 'Leibniz formulas' with integral remainders or as asymptotic series. While a pseudodifferential operator is commonly defined by an integral formula, it also may be described by invariance under action of a Lie group. The author discusses connections to the theory of C*-algebras, invariant algebras of pseudodifferential operators under hyperbolic evolution, and the relation of the hyperbolic theory to the propagation of maximal ideals. The Technique of Pseudodifferential Operators will be of particular interest to researchers in partial differential equations and mathematical physics.


Pseudodifferential Equations Over Non-Archimedean Spaces

Pseudodifferential Equations Over Non-Archimedean Spaces

Author: W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-08

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 3319467387

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Focusing on p-adic and adelic analogues of pseudodifferential equations, this monograph presents a very general theory of parabolic-type equations and their Markov processes motivated by their connection with models of complex hierarchic systems. The Gelfand-Shilov method for constructing fundamental solutions using local zeta functions is developed in a p-adic setting and several particular equations are studied, such as the p-adic analogues of the Klein-Gordon equation. Pseudodifferential equations for complex-valued functions on non-Archimedean local fields are central to contemporary harmonic analysis and mathematical physics and their theory reveals a deep connection with probability and number theory. The results of this book extend and complement the material presented by Vladimirov, Volovich and Zelenov (1994) and Kochubei (2001), which emphasize spectral theory and evolution equations in a single variable, and Albeverio, Khrennikov and Shelkovich (2010), which deals mainly with the theory and applications of p-adic wavelets.


Periodic Integral and Pseudodifferential Equations with Numerical Approximation

Periodic Integral and Pseudodifferential Equations with Numerical Approximation

Author: Jukka Saranen

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 461

ISBN-13: 3662047969

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An attractive book on the intersection of analysis and numerical analysis, deriving classical boundary integral equations arising from the potential theory and acoustics. This self-contained monograph can be used as a textbook by graduate/postgraduate students. It also contains a lot of carefully chosen exercises.


Analytic Methods In The Theory Of Differential And Pseudo-Differential Equations Of Parabolic Type

Analytic Methods In The Theory Of Differential And Pseudo-Differential Equations Of Parabolic Type

Author: Samuil D. Eidelman

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 3034878443

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This book is devoted to new classes of parabolic differential and pseudo-differential equations extensively studied in the last decades, such as parabolic systems of a quasi-homogeneous structure, degenerate equations of the Kolmogorov type, pseudo-differential parabolic equations, and fractional diffusion equations. It will appeal to mathematicians interested in new classes of partial differential equations, and physicists specializing in diffusion processes.


Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory

Pseudodifferential Operators and Spectral Theory

Author: M.A. Shubin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2001-07-03

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9783540411956

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This is the second edition of Shubin's classical book. It provides an introduction to the theory of pseudodifferential operators and Fourier integral operators from the very basics. The applications discussed include complex powers of elliptic operators, Hörmander asymptotics of the spectral function and eigenvalues, and methods of approximate spectral projection. Exercises and problems are included to help the reader master the essential techniques. The book is written for a wide audience of mathematicians, be they interested students or researchers.