In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry

In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry

Author: M. F. Fuller

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13:

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What are we trying to simulate?; Digestive enzyme activities in pigs and poultry; The role of the microflora in digestion; The physical and chemical constitution of foods: effects on carbohydrate digestion; Indirect effects of foods antinutrients on protein digestibility and nutritional value of diets; In vitro simulation of digestion and absorptionin the gastro-intestinal tract of pigs and poultry - methods and results; The chemical and biological bases of a calculation system developed for predicting dietary energy values: a poultry model; Enzyme modelling of protein digestion and L-lysine availability; Use of pepsin digentibility, multienzyme pH change and protein solubility assays to predict in vivo protein quality of feedstuffs; Estimation of true ileal digestibility of amino acids with pigs by an in vitro method using intestinal fluid; prediction of the energy value of non-ruminant feeds using in vitro digestion with intestinal fluid and other chemical methods; A model for feed evaluation based on in vitro digestible dry matter and protein; In vitro simulation of protein digestion: an integrated approach; Simultaneous estimations of precaecal protein and carbohydrate digestion in the pig; The way forward; the future requirements of the feed industry; The scientific challenge.


Protein Metabolism in Farm Animals

Protein Metabolism in Farm Animals

Author: Hans-Dietrich Bock

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13:

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Farm animals are grown mainly to provide high quality proteins for human use, in the form of meat, milk, eggs, skin and wool. These products are usually formed from lower-quality proteins in complex processes that involve losses through digestion, absorption, and transport. Because proteins are the most expensive major component of the animal diet per unit of weight, the efficiency with which they are used is of great importance biologically and economically. This book begins with a description of the dietary proteins and methods for their measurement. This is followed by detailed accounts of their digestion in ruminants, pigs, poultry and fish. The physiological basis of adsorption of amino acids is discussed in detail. This is followed by reviews of the processes of protein synthesis and degradation and the hormonal and energetic regulation of these processes. Written by a group of experienced scientists, this is the first book in which all of these topics are discussed in detail at a fundamental level. For advanced students and research workers in animal science and agriculture.


Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition

Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition

Author: Mario Luiz Chizzotti

Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789086863402

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Variations in feeding frequency may lead to difference in utilization of dietary nutrients. The effects of feeding frequency have been tested in growing pigs and finishing pigs using respiratory quotient and postprandial kinetics of plasma metabolites. A reduced feeding frequency resulted in an increased lipogenesis and proteolysis shortly after the meal both in growing and finishing pigs. Nevertheless, growing and finishing pigs exhibit different metabolic pathways when feeding frequency is reduced.


Nutrition and Digestive Physiology in Monogastric Farm Animals

Nutrition and Digestive Physiology in Monogastric Farm Animals

Author: E. J.van WEERDEN

Publisher:

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 101

ISBN-13:

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Research into the digestive phisiology of pigs; Antinutritional factors (ANFs) in the nutrition of monogastric farm animals; Researh into the digestive phisiology of the milk-fed calf; Effect of porcine somatotropin on nitrogen gain and energy metabolism in fattening pigs; Practical application of (bio)synthetic amino acids in poultry and pig diets; Present and future developments in the protein/amino supply in monogastric farm animals.


Enzymes in Farm Animal Nutrition

Enzymes in Farm Animal Nutrition

Author: Michael Richard Bedford

Publisher: Cab International

Published: 2021-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781789241570

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"This fully updated new edition provides a comprehensive guide to enzyme-supplemented animal feeds. It explores using enzymes in fish and shrimp diets, new understanding of how phytases function, and NSPase research. It also includes new chapters on enzyme combinations, antibiotic free diets and measuring response in feed trials"--


Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp

Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2011-05-25

Total Pages: 810

ISBN-13: 0309216192

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Aquaculture now supplies half of the seafood and fisheries products consumed worldwide and is gaining international significance as a source of food and income. Future demands for seafood and fisheries products can only be met by expanded aquaculture production. Such production will likely become more intensive and will depend increasingly on nutritious and efficient aquaculture feeds containing ingredients from sustainable sources. To meet this challenge, Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp provides a comprehensive summary of current knowledge about nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp and supporting nutritional science. This edition incorporates new material and significant updates to information in the 1993 edition. It also examines the practical aspects of feeding of fish and shrimp. Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp will be a key resource for everyone involved in aquaculture and for others responsible for the feeding and care of fish and shrimp. It will also aid scientists in developing new and improved approaches to satisfy the demands of the growing aquaculture industry.