Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A

Ethyl Acrylate from Acrylic Acid - Cost Analysis - Ethyl Acrylate E11A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec Solutions

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Ethyl Acrylate production from acrylic acid and ethanol. The process examined is a typical esterification process. In this process, acrylic acid and ethanol are esterified in a fixed-bed reactor producing Ethyl Acrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethyl Alcohol, Lower Alkyl Acrylate, Ethyl Propenoate


Design of a Chemical Plant for the Production of 50, 000 Tons/yr Ethyl Acrylate from Glycerol

Design of a Chemical Plant for the Production of 50, 000 Tons/yr Ethyl Acrylate from Glycerol

Author: Noorfatima Altwail

Publisher:

Published: 2019

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13:

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Ethyl Acrylate [sic] is an important organic compound with the molecular formula of CH2CHCO2CH2CH3 it has lot of industrial applications and also commercial applications. It is widely used in the manufacture of various polymers especially in the production of textile products, paints and fibres. There are many chemical pathways to produce ethyl acrylate and the selection of the best path depend on some important criteria such as the amount of the yield that produce, economic analysis, quality, production, safety, environmental impact and also the technical details like mass and energy balance. The goal of this research is to design a plant that produces 50, 000 tons/year of Ethyl [sic] Acrylate [sic] from the Glycerol. [sic] This process goes through three main parts which are dehydration in gas phase of crude glycerol to acrolien,[sic] oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid and the last one esterification reaction where ethanol reacts with acrylic acid to form Ethyl [sic] acrylate. The dehydration of glycerol to acrolein is an adequate reaction with suitable economic and environmental aspects so, production of ethyl acrylate from glycerol lead to improve the sustainability in environmental care. Moreover, Ethyl [sic] acrylate market in the UAE and Gulf region is expected to due to the rise industrial growth, advance urbanization and rising residential and office space constructions. Furthermore, For [sic] each equipment in the ethyl acrylate plant a detailed calculations for material balance, energy balance and equipment's design have been constructed including heat exchanger, dehydration reactor, esterfication reactor, a pump, an absorber, and a storage tank, The detailed design of the plant included calculations such as the area, height, volume and diameter. Moreover, the ethyl acrylate plant was found to be in a payback period of approximately 4 years a profitable one by doing an Economic [sic] analysis. Finally the ethical issues, safety studies and environmental impacts have been discussed in which HAZOP was made for all the units in the plant.


Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology

Handbook of Industrial Polyethylene and Technology

Author: Mark A. Spalding

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-10-26

Total Pages: 1671

ISBN-13: 1119159776

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This handbook provides an exhaustive description of polyethylene. The 50+ chapters are written by some of the most experienced and prominent authors in the field, providing a truly unique view of polyethylene. The book starts with a historical discussion on how low density polyethylene was discovered and how it provided unique opportunities in the early days. New catalysts are presented and show how they created an expansion in available products including linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, copolymers, and polyethylene produced from metallocene catalysts. With these different catalysts systems a wide range of structures are possible with an equally wide range of physical properties. Numerous types of additives are presented that include additives for the protection of the resin from the environment and processing, fillers, processing aids, anti-fogging agents, pigments, and flame retardants. Common processing methods including extrusion, blown film, cast film, injection molding, and thermoforming are presented along with some of the more specialized processing techniques such as rotational molding, fiber processing, pipe extrusion, reactive extrusion, wire and cable, and foaming processes. The business of polyethylene including markets, world capacity, and future prospects are detailed. This handbook provides the most current and complete technology assessments and business practices for polyethylene resins.


Handbook of Petrochemical Processes

Handbook of Petrochemical Processes

Author: James G. Speight

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-06-13

Total Pages: 747

ISBN-13: 0429531125

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The petrochemical industry is a scientific and engineering field that encompasses the production of a wide range of chemicals and polymers. The purpose of this book is not only to provide a follow-on to form the later chapters of the highly successful Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum 5th Edition but also provides a simplified approach to a very diverse chemical subject dealing with the chemistry and technology of various petroleum and petrochemical process. Following from the introductory chapters, this book provides the readers with a valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis. Provides readers with a valuable source of information containing insights into petrochemical reactions and products, process technology, and polymer synthesis Introduces the reader to the various petrochemical intermediates are generally produced by chemical conversion of primary petrochemicals to form more complicated derivative products The reactions and processes involved in transforming petroleum-based hydrocarbons into the chemicals that form the basis of the multi-billion dollar petrochemical industry are reviewed and described The book includes information on new process developments for the production of raw materials and intermediates for petrochemicals Includes a description of the origin of the raw materials for the petrochemicals industry – including an overview of the coal chemicals industry


Handbook of Fillers

Handbook of Fillers

Author: George Wypych

Publisher: William Andrew

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781884207693

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An up-to-date, exhaustive reference of all solids capable of changing the physical and chemical properties of materials. This one volume presents the information needed to market, develop, select, manufacture and apply these versatile new grades of fillers. Contains all the fundamentals and latest advances in fillers technology and the products in which they are used.


Handbook of Elastomers

Handbook of Elastomers

Author: Anil K. Bhowmick

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2000-11-02

Total Pages: 941

ISBN-13: 1482270366

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Provides the latest authoritative research on the developments, technology, and applications of rubbery materials. Presents structures, manufacturing techniques, and processing details for natural and synthetic rubbers, rubber-blends, rubber composites, and thermoplastic elastomers. 80% revised and rewritten material covers major advances since publication of the previous edition.


LDPE via High-Pressure Autoclave Process - Cost Analysis - LDPE E12A

LDPE via High-Pressure Autoclave Process - Cost Analysis - LDPE E12A

Author: Intratec

Publisher: Intratec

Published: 2019-09-17

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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This report presents a cost analysis of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene. The process examined is a typical high-pressure autoclave polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyethylene, Low Density", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Ethene, PE, ICI, Equistar, Autoclave Reactor, LyondellBasell