Studies in the Methodology and Foundations of Science

Studies in the Methodology and Foundations of Science

Author: Patrick Suppes

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 940173173X

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The twenty-three papers collected in tbis volume represent an important part of my published work up to the date of this volume. I have not arranged the paper chronologically, but under four main headings. Part I contains five papers on methodology concerned with models and measurement in the sciences. This part also contains the first paper I published, 'A Set of Independent Axioms for Extensive Quantities', in Portugaliae Mathematica in 1951. Part 11 also is concerned with methodology and ineludes six papers on probability and utility. It is not always easy to separate papers on probability and utility from papers on measurement, because of the elose connection between the two subjects, but Artieles 6 and 8, even though they have elose relations to measurement, seem more properly to belong in Part 11, because they are concerned with substantive questions about probability and utility. The last two parts are concerned with the foundations of physics and the foundations of psychology. I have used the term foundations rather than philosophy, because the papers are mainly concerned with specific axiomatic formulations for particular parts of physics or of psychology, and it seems to me that the termfoundations more appropriately describes such constructive axiomatic ventures. Part 111 contains four papers on the foundations of physics. The first paper deals with foundations of special relativity and the last three with the role ofprobability in quantum mechanics.


Selected Works of E. L. Lehmann

Selected Works of E. L. Lehmann

Author: Javier Rojo

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-01-16

Total Pages: 1103

ISBN-13: 1461414113

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These volumes present a selection of Erich L. Lehmann’s monumental contributions to Statistics. These works are multifaceted. His early work included fundamental contributions to hypothesis testing, theory of point estimation, and more generally to decision theory. His work in Nonparametric Statistics was groundbreaking. His fundamental contributions in this area include results that came to assuage the anxiety of statisticians that were skeptical of nonparametric methodologies, and his work on concepts of dependence has created a large literature. The two volumes are divided into chapters of related works. Invited contributors have critiqued the papers in each chapter, and the reprinted group of papers follows each commentary. A complete bibliography that contains links to recorded talks by Erich Lehmann – and which are freely accessible to the public – and a list of Ph.D. students are also included. These volumes belong in every statistician’s personal collection and are a required holding for any institutional library.


Introduction to Mathematical Statistics

Introduction to Mathematical Statistics

Author: L. Schmetterer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 511

ISBN-13: 3642655424

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To Mathematical Statistics Translated from the German by Kenneth Wickwire Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1974 Leopold Schmetterer Professor of Statistics and Mathematics at the University of Vienna Translator: Kenneth Wickwire Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester Title of the German Original Edition: Einfiihrung in die mathematische Statistik, 2. verbesserte und wesentlich erweiterte Auflage Springer-Verlag Wien New York 1966 With 11 figures AMS Subject Classification (1970): 62-01, 62 Axx, 62 Bxx, 62 Cxx, 62D03, 62 Exx, 62 Fxx, 62 Gxx, 62 Hxx ISBN-13: 978-3-642-65544-9 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-65542-5 DOl: 10. 1007/978-3-642-65542-5 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under {sect}54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin· Heidelberg 1974. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 73-15290. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1974 Bookbinding: Konrad Triltsch, Wiirzburg. Preface I have used the opportunity of the second edition of the German version being translated into English to alter and improve some details. Of course I tried to correct misprints and errata of the original version. Moreover some proofs have been slightly changed and I hope thereby improved.


Breakthroughs in Statistics

Breakthroughs in Statistics

Author: Samuel Kotz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-12-01

Total Pages: 576

ISBN-13: 1461206677

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Volume III includes more selections of articles that have initiated fundamental changes in statistical methodology. It contains articles published before 1980 that were overlooked in the previous two volumes plus articles from the 1980's - all of them chosen after consulting many of today's leading statisticians.


Modern Mathematical Statistics with Applications

Modern Mathematical Statistics with Applications

Author: Jay L. Devore

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-04-29

Total Pages: 981

ISBN-13: 3030551563

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This 3rd edition of Modern Mathematical Statistics with Applications tries to strike a balance between mathematical foundations and statistical practice. The book provides a clear and current exposition of statistical concepts and methodology, including many examples and exercises based on real data gleaned from publicly available sources. Here is a small but representative selection of scenarios for our examples and exercises based on information in recent articles: Use of the “Big Mac index” by the publication The Economist as a humorous way to compare product costs across nations Visualizing how the concentration of lead levels in cartridges varies for each of five brands of e-cigarettes Describing the distribution of grip size among surgeons and how it impacts their ability to use a particular brand of surgical stapler Estimating the true average odometer reading of used Porsche Boxsters listed for sale on www.cars.com Comparing head acceleration after impact when wearing a football helmet with acceleration without a helmet Investigating the relationship between body mass index and foot load while running The main focus of the book is on presenting and illustrating methods of inferential statistics used by investigators in a wide variety of disciplines, from actuarial science all the way to zoology. It begins with a chapter on descriptive statistics that immediately exposes the reader to the analysis of real data. The next six chapters develop the probability material that facilitates the transition from simply describing data to drawing formal conclusions based on inferential methodology. Point estimation, the use of statistical intervals, and hypothesis testing are the topics of the first three inferential chapters. The remainder of the book explores the use of these methods in a variety of more complex settings. This edition includes many new examples and exercises as well as an introduction to the simulation of events and probability distributions. There are more than 1300 exercises in the book, ranging from very straightforward to reasonably challenging. Many sections have been rewritten with the goal of streamlining and providing a more accessible exposition. Output from the most common statistical software packages is included wherever appropriate (a feature absent from virtually all other mathematical statistics textbooks). The authors hope that their enthusiasm for the theory and applicability of statistics to real world problems will encourage students to pursue more training in the discipline.


Combinatorial Stochastic Processes

Combinatorial Stochastic Processes

Author: Jim Pitman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-05-11

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 354030990X

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The purpose of this text is to bring graduate students specializing in probability theory to current research topics at the interface of combinatorics and stochastic processes. There is particular focus on the theory of random combinatorial structures such as partitions, permutations, trees, forests, and mappings, and connections between the asymptotic theory of enumeration of such structures and the theory of stochastic processes like Brownian motion and Poisson processes.