Procedimiento Para Establecer la Paz Firme Y Duradera en Centroamérica
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Published: 1987
Total Pages: 48
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Published: 1987
Total Pages: 48
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Kumar Rupesinghe
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-07-27
Total Pages: 321
ISBN-13: 1349222461
DOWNLOAD EBOOKViolence, war and internal conflicts have assumed a new intensity with the decline of the Cold War. There are over 32 civil wars going on today. Our world may well witness over 100 million refugees in the year 2000 as a direct result of internal wars. This volume consists of case studies and theory-oriented papers dealing with Asia, Africa and Latin America and the Middle East. Taken together, they spell out implications of wide general interest, providing a comparative basis for a systematic approach to conflict transformation.
Author: Fred E. Jandt
Publisher: SAGE
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 500
ISBN-13: 9780761928997
DOWNLOAD EBOOKContains 36 articles showcasing the development and diversity of intercultural communication theories in countries such as China, Africa, the United States, New Zealand, Mexico, Egypt, and others. Topics discussed include identity and communication, intercultural verbal and nonverbal processes and interactions, relationships, and ethics. -- Publisher description
Author: William M. LeoGrande
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
Published: 2009-11-18
Total Pages: 790
ISBN-13: 0807898805
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this remarkable and engaging book, William LeoGrande offers the first comprehensive history of U.S. foreign policy toward Central America in the waning years of the Cold War. From the overthrow of the Somoza dynasty in Nicaragua and the outbreak of El Salvador's civil war in the late 1970s to the final regional peace settlements negotiated a decade later, he chronicles the dramatic struggles--in Washington and Central America--that shaped the region's destiny. For good or ill, LeoGrande argues, Central America's fate hinged on decisions that were subject to intense struggles among, and within, Congress, the CIA, the Pentagon, the State Department, and the White House--decisions over which Central Americans themselves had little influence. Like the domestic turmoil unleashed by Vietnam, he says, the struggle over Central America was so divisive that it damaged the fabric of democratic politics at home. It inflamed the tug-of-war between Congress and the executive branch over control of foreign policy and ultimately led to the Iran-contra affair, the nation's most serious political crisis since Watergate.
Author: Shepard Forman
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Published: 2000
Total Pages: 446
ISBN-13: 9781555878795
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIncludes statistics.
Author: Christopher K. Chase-Dunn
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 263
ISBN-13: 0742508676
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents research, analysis, and reflections on the major issues of Guatemalan development and democracy: the role of the military, the involvement of Mayan communities in national development, the possible emergence of more inclusive political institutions and the roles of international forces and agencies in Guatemalan social change. The chapters in this book are written by some of the most prominent scholars and public policy experts from Guatemala and the United States.
Author: Astrid Bothmann
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2015-07-14
Total Pages: 328
ISBN-13: 3658105038
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAstrid Bothmann examines historical, political and socioeconomic factors that explain the absence of transitional justice in Nicaragua from 1990 to 2012. The author provides the first systematic analysis of the reasons for the lack of transitional justice in Nicaragua after the end of the Sandinista regime and the civil war (1990). Contrary to other Latin American states of the third wave of democratization, which put the perpetrators of past crimes on trial, established truth commissions, purged political and military officials, and made reparations to the victims, Nicaragua’s first post-war government opted for a policy of national reconciliation that was based on amnesty and oblivion. Subsequent governments followed this course so that the past has not been dealt with until today.
Author: Pablo González Casanova
Publisher: United Nations University Press
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 362
ISBN-13: 9789280808193
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Ulf Engel
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-10-04
Total Pages: 230
ISBN-13: 1315513757
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis edited volume approaches regionalism as one potential pattern in a changing global order. Since the end of the Cold War, different forms of territorialization have emerged and we are confronted with an increasing number and variety of actors that are establishing regional projects. This volume offers an innovative contribution to the study of this new complexity by exploring constellations of regional actors, spatial scales and imaginations beyond state-centred perspectives as well as on multiple, often overlapping levels. The chapters analyse the emergence, trajectories and outcomes of regionalisms from the perspective of the Global South, specifically concentrating on regional projects in Latin America and Africa, but also in the Asia-Pacific. They attempt to identify the specific conditions and junctures of different forms of region-making in their external (global) and internal (local/national) dimensions. The volume also places special emphasis on interactions, spatial entanglements and comparisons between regionalisms in different parts of the world. By expanding beyond the perspective of North-South transfers, this book seeks to better understand the dynamics and diversity of interregional interactions. This volume will appeal to scholars of global studies, international political economy, international relations, human geography, and development studies, as well as area studies specialists who focus on Latin America and Africa.
Author: Edgardo Sobenes Obregon
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-11-21
Total Pages: 438
ISBN-13: 331962962X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book analyses Nicaragua's role in the development of international law, through its participation in cases that have come before the International Court of Justice. Nicaragua has appeared before the ICJ in fourteen cases, either as an applicant, respondent or intervening State, thus setting an important example of committment to the peaceful judicial settlement of disputes. The “Nicaraguan” cases have enabled the ICJ to take positions on and clarify a whole range of important procedural, jurisdictional and substantive legal issues, which have inspired the jurisprudence of international and regional courts and tribunals and influenced the development of international law. The book focuses on reviewing Nicaragua's cases before the ICJ, using a thematic approach to identify their impact on international law. Each chapter includes a discussion of the relevant cases on a particular theme and their impact over time on general as well as specific branches of international law, notably through their use as precedent by other international and regional courts and tribunals.