Prise en compte de l'intermittence de frontière dans la modélisation des écoulements cisaillés turbulents

Prise en compte de l'intermittence de frontière dans la modélisation des écoulements cisaillés turbulents

Author: Nathalie Bousquet

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Le modèle (k, e, γ) de Cho & Chung qui prend en compte le phénomène d'intermittence de frontière a été choisi comme étant celui qui allie le mieux efficacité et simplicité. En effet, il n'inclut pas de moyenne conditionnées mais une équation de transport pour le facteur d'intermittence dont les effets sont explicitement incorporés dans le modèle (k, e). Les résultats que nous avons obtenus avec les modèle (k,e, γ) dans le cas du sillage avec et sans gradient de pression sont très convaincants avec un raccord avec l'écoulement libre qui s'effectue de manière progressive en parfait accord avec l'expérience. Nous avons pu montrer de surcroît que le modèle admet une solution faible à l'interface, ce qui garantit un bon comportement vis-à-vis des conditions aux limites de champ libre. Une formulation à faible nombre de Reynolds de turbulence du modèle (k, e, γ) a été ensuite proposée pour l'étendre aux écoulements de paroi. Mais la nécessité de le recaler dans cette configuration a montré que la bonne généralité du modèle originel de Cho & Chung est perdue. De plus, malgré les modifications apportées, le modèle est sujet aux mêmes défaillances en situation décélérée que le modèle (k, e)(surestimation du coefficient de frottement et chute de la zone logarithmique). Nous avons alors proposé le modèle (k, ew, γ) en rajoutant dans l'équation de la dissipation un terme supplémentaire inspiré du modèle (k, w) de Wilcox. Malgré une légère sous-estimation de la composante sillage relevée dans le calcul des écoulements de paroi décélérés hors équilibre, le nouveau modèle (k,ew, γ) simule parfaitement les écoulements décélérés en équilibre sans les défaillances observées avec le modèle (k, e).


Genmix

Genmix

Author: D Brian Spalding

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-05-18

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 1483188175

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Genmix: A General Computer Program for Two-dimensional Parabolic Phenomena explains a computer program called GENMIX. The main intention of the program is to be used as a tool of instructions. The name of the program is a mixture of two considerations: its generality and its concern for mixing processes. The book aims to help the potential user to understand the physical and mathematical basis of the topic computer program. It is also the aim of the book to make the program applicable to practical problems. The book is arranged in such a way as to parallel a course of lectures and associated computer-workshop sessions wherein the student is allowed to do some elementary computations as soon as he has gained some knowledge of the method. The book contains the mathematical, physical, and computer-coding aspects of the program. Concepts such as the boundary layer, two-dimensional, and steady- flow are defined and discussed in depth. The text will be a useful tool for computer instructors and students.


Calculations in Furnace Technology

Calculations in Furnace Technology

Author: Clive Davies

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2016-05-13

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 1483136051

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Calculations in Furnace Technology presents the theoretical and practical aspects of furnace technology. This book provides information pertinent to the development, application, and efficiency of furnace technology. Organized into eight chapters, this book begins with an overview of the exothermic reactions that occur when carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur are burned to release the energy available in the fuel. This text then evaluates the efficiencies to measure the quantity of fuel used, of flue gases leaving the plant, of air entering, and the heat lost to the surroundings. Other chapters consider that it is important to determine the amount of carbon discharged with the ashes, the quantity and composition of any tar produced, so that a carbon balance can be applied. The final chapter describes the various reactions within the furnace atmosphere and between charges and atmosphere. This book is a valuable resource for fuel technologists, heating and ventilating engineers, and plant operators.


Emissions from Continuous Combustion Systems

Emissions from Continuous Combustion Systems

Author: W. Cornelius

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-09

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1468419986

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume documents the proceedings of the Symposium on Emissions from Continuous Combustion Systems that was held at the General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Michigan on September 27 and 28, 1971. This symposium was the fifteenth in an annual series presented by the Research Laboratories. Each symposium has covered a different technical discipline. To be selected as the theme of a symposium, the subject must be timely and of vital interest to General Motors as well as to the technical community at large. For each symposium, the practice is to solicit papers at the forefront of research from recognized authorities in the technical discipline of interest. Approximately sixty scientists and engineers from academic, government and industrial circles in this country and abroad are then invited to join about an equal number of General Motors technical personnel to discuss freely the commissioned papers. The technical portion of the meeting is supplemented by social functions at which ample time is afforded for informal exchanges of ideas amongst the participants. By such a direct interaction of a small and select group of informed participants, it is hoped to extend the boundaries of research in the selected technical field.