Price Adjustment in German Manufacturing

Price Adjustment in German Manufacturing

Author: Harald Stahl

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This paper presents new evidence on the formation of producer prices. The database combines a one-time survey that was conducted in June 2004 on a sample of 1,200 firms in manufacturing and time-series information on price adjustment of the same firms from a business-tendency survey. The share of time-dependent price setters amounts to 20 per cent. Neither Taylor nor Calvo type price setting describes their price adjustment well. Only a few firms are forward-looking, the majority relies on contemporaneous and past information.


Time-Dependent Or State-Dependent Price Setting? Micro-Evidence from German Metal-Working Industries

Time-Dependent Or State-Dependent Price Setting? Micro-Evidence from German Metal-Working Industries

Author: Harald Stahl

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Price setting in German metal-working industries is analysed using a monthly panel of individual price data for more than 2,000 plants covering the period from 1980 to 2001. Motivated by several models in the literature, a duration model is estimated. Price changes can be explained by a combination of state-dependence and time-dependence but time-dependence clearly dominates. Time-dependence is strongest if a price increase follows a price increase. This is typically the case during the observed period. A price increase is most likely to follow a price increase after 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, - quarters. This time-dependent effect is so strong and cost and price increases are so weak in the observed period that adjustment occurs before the sticky price sufficiently deviates from the flexible price, as traditional menu cost models assume. State-dependence seems to be most relevant in periods with decreasing demand. Then prices are reduced and the time between two price reductions only rarely exceeds four months.


Pricing Decisions in the Euro Area

Pricing Decisions in the Euro Area

Author: Silvia Fabiani

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2007-06-25

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 0198042248

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book collects results from ad hoc surveys on firms pricing behavior conducted in 2003 and 2004 by nine National central banks of the Euro area in the context of a joint research project (Eurosystem Inflation Persistence Network). These surveys have proved to be an efficient way to test theories on the pricing strategies of economic agents, documenting, in qualitative terms, the underlying rationale of the observed pricing patterns. The book provides an unprecedented amount of information from more than 11,000 euro area firms, addressing issues such as the relevance of nominal and real rigidities, the information set used by firms in the price setting process, the strategy followed to review prices, the frequency of both price reviews and price changes, the reasons underlying price stickiness, and asymmetries in price adjustment. It also compares results for the euro area to those obtained for other countries by similar studies. Finally, it draws the main implications for theoretical modeling and for monetary policy.


Handbook of Monetary Economics vols 3A+3B Set

Handbook of Monetary Economics vols 3A+3B Set

Author: Benjamin M. Friedman

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-11-10

Total Pages: 1729

ISBN-13: 0444534717

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How have monetary policies matured during the last decade? The recent downturn in economies worldwide have put monetary policies in a new spotlight. In addition to their investigations of new tools, models, and assumptions, they look carefully at recent evidence on subjects as varied as price-setting, inflation persistence, the private sector's formation of inflation expectations, and the monetary policy transmission mechanism. They also reexamine standard presumptions about the rationality of asset markets and other fundamentals. Stopping short of advocating conclusions about the ideal conduct of policy, the authors focus instead on analytical methods and the changing interactions among the ingredients and properties that inform monetary models. The influences between economic performance and monetary policy regimes can be both grand and muted, and this volume clarifies the present state of this continually evolving relationship. Presents extensive coverage of monetary policy theories with an eye toward questions raised by the recent financial crisis Explores the policies and practices used in formulating and transmitting monetary policies Questions fiscal-monetary connnections and encourages new thinking about the business cycle itself Observes changes in the formulation of monetary policies over the last 25 years


Handbook of Monetary Economics 3A

Handbook of Monetary Economics 3A

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2010-12-08

Total Pages: 754

ISBN-13: 0080932703

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

What tools are available for setting and analyzing monetary policy? World-renowned contributors examine recent evidence on subjects as varied as price-setting, inflation persistence, the private sector's formation of inflation expectations, and the monetary policy transmission mechanism. Stopping short of advocating conclusions about the ideal conduct of policy, the authors focus instead on analytical methods and the changing interactions among the ingredients and properties that inform monetary models. The influences between economic performance and monetary policy regimes can be both grand and muted, and this volume clarifies the present state of this continually evolving relationship. Explores the models and practices used in formulating and transmitting monetary policies Raises new questions about the volume, price, and availability of credit in the 2007-2010 downturn Questions fiscal-monetary connnections and encourages new thinking about the business cycle itself Observes changes in the formulation of monetary policies over the last 25 years


The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1

The Oxford Handbook of Post-Keynesian Economics, Volume 1

Author: Geoffrey Colin Harcourt

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2013-07

Total Pages: 637

ISBN-13: 0195390768

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

These two volumes cover the principal areas to which Post-Keynesian economists have made distinctive contributions. The contents include the significant criticism by Post-Keynesians of mainstream economics, but the emphasis is on positive Post-Keynesian analysis of the economic problems of the modern world and of policies with which to tackle them.