Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations

Author: Daniel Errandonea

Publisher:

Published: 2020-09-04

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 9783039368167

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue of Crystals entitled Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations. It includes selected articles on the behavior of matter under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, describing and discussing contemporary achievements, which were selected based on their relevance and scientific quality.


Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

Author: E. Yu Tonkov

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-10-08

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 1420037609

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As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.


Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites

Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites

Author: Aline Ferreira

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-10-19

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 3527344314

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Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have attracted substantial interest due to their chemical variability, structural diversity and favorable physical properties the past decade. This materials class encompasses other important families such as formates, azides, dicyanamides, cyanides and dicyanometallates. The book summarizes the chemical variability and structural diversity of all known hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites subclasses including halides, azides, formates, dicyanamides, cyanides and dicyanometallates. It also presents a comprehensive account of their intriguing physical properties, including photovoltaic, optoelectronic, dielectric, magnetic, ferroelectric, ferroelastic and multiferroic properties. Moreover, the current challenges and future opportunities in this exciting field are also been discussed. This timely book shows the readers a complete landscape of hybrid organic-inorganic pervoskites and associated multifuctionalities.


Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds

Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in AB2X4 Chalcogenide Compounds

Author: Francisco Javier Manjon

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-01-21

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 3642403670

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This book on pressure-induced phase transitions in AB2X4 chalcogenide compounds deals with one important AmBnXp material. The interest in these materials is caused by their properties. The results are discussed for three main groups of structural families: cubic-spinel structures, defective tetragonal structures, and other structures like layered and wurtzite-type modifications. A systematic analysis of the behavior of cubic (spinel), tetragonal (defect chalcopyrites and stannites) and other crystal modifications of AB2X4 compounds under hydrostatic pressure is performed. The behavior of AIIAl2S4, AIIGa2S4, AIIAl2Se4 and AIIGa2Se4 compounds with defective tetragonal structures, compounds with layered and wurtzite structures under hydrostatic pressure and the pressure dependence of the band gap, lattice parameters, interatomic distances, vibrational modes and pressure-induced phase transitions is discussed. Many of these compounds, except oxide spinels, undergo a pressure-induced phase transition towards the rocksalt-type structure. The phase transition is preceded by disorder in the cation sublattice. The dependence of the transition pressure to the rocksalt-type structure as a function of the compound ionicity and the size criterion is analyzed. At high pressures, all ordered-vacancy compounds are found to exhibit a band anticrossing between several conduction bands that leads to a strong decrease of its pressure coefficient and consequently to a strong non-linear pressure dependence of the direct bandgap energy. Theoretical studies of phase transitions in several ordered-vacancy compounds reveal that the existence of ordered vacancies alter the cation-anion bond distances and their compressibilities. The book is written for students, Ph D. students and specialists in materials science, phase transitions and new materials.


Phase Transitions in Materials

Phase Transitions in Materials

Author: Brent Fultz

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-08-14

Total Pages: 589

ISBN-13: 1107067243

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A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.


Photoinduced Phase Transitions

Photoinduced Phase Transitions

Author: K. Nasu

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9789812565723

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A new class of insulating solids was recently discovered. Whenirradiated by a few visible photons, these solids give rise to amacroscopic excited domain that has new structural and electronicorders quite different from the starting ground state. This occurrenceis called photoinduced phase transition, and this multi-authoredbook reviews recent theoretical and experimental studies of this newphenomenon.


Introduction to Focused Ion Beams

Introduction to Focused Ion Beams

Author: Lucille A. Giannuzzi

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-05-18

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 038723313X

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Introduction to Focused Ion Beams is geared towards techniques and applications. This is the only text that discusses and presents the theory directly related to applications and the only one that discusses the vast applications and techniques used in FIBs and dual platform instruments.


Strain-Induced Effects in Advanced MOSFETs

Strain-Induced Effects in Advanced MOSFETs

Author: Viktor Sverdlov

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-01-06

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 3709103827

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Strain is used to boost performance of MOSFETs. Modeling of strain effects on transport is an important task of modern simulation tools required for device design. The book covers all relevant modeling approaches used to describe strain in silicon. The subband structure in stressed semiconductor films is investigated in devices using analytical k.p and numerical pseudopotential methods. A rigorous overview of transport modeling in strained devices is given.


High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering

High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering

Author: Yury Gogotsi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2019-09-19

Total Pages: 516

ISBN-13: 042952501X

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In many instances of mechanical interaction between two materials, the physical contact affects only the outermost surface layer, with little discernible influence on the bulk of the material. The resultant high pressures in these localised regimes can induce surface structural changes such as deformation, phase transformation and amorphization.


Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics

Author: Akira Onuki

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2002-06-06

Total Pages: 726

ISBN-13: 1139433164

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Phase Transition Dynamics, first published in 2002, provides a fully comprehensive treatment of the study of phase transitions. Building on the statistical mechanics of phase transitions, covered in many introductory textbooks, it will be essential reading for researchers and advanced graduate students in physics, chemistry, metallurgy and polymer science.