Precautionary and Liquidity Line - Operational Guidance Note
Precautionary and Liquidity Line - Operational Guidance Note

Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-08-06

Total Pages: 51

ISBN-13: 1498309437

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"This note provides general guidance on the use of the Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL). After an overview of the instrument, explaining its specific nature, the operational issues are grouped into five areas: • an outline of the process and specific steps that need to be followed if a member expresses interest in an arrangement; • guidance on access, phasing, and purchases; • guidance on determining qualification of a member and appropriate ex-post conditionality; and • a guide to the semi-annual review process. The note is an aid to the implementation of the policy and its underlying principles. If there is any instance in which a provision of the guidance note or its implementation conflicts with Board policy, Board policy prevails. It will be revised as needed, for example following relevant policy reviews."

Restructured Electricity Markets
Restructured Electricity Markets

Author: Jim Wells

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2002-11

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 9780756728274

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The Fed. Energy Reg. Comm. & 24 states restructured elec. markets by shifting from service provided through a regulated monopoly -- the local elec. utility -- to service provided through open competition among the local utility & its competitors. The restructuring was intended to increase competition & expand consumer choice in order to lead to increased efficiency & lower prices. Citing the importance of quickly adding new power plants (NPP) when needed as a key factor in balancing the supply & demand for elec. in restructured markets, this report compares the experience of Cal. in adding NPP with the experiences of 2 other states -- PA, which operates as part of an innovative regional elec. market, & TX, which has successfully added NPP.

Chemical Screening
Chemical Screening

Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Office of Testing and Evaluation

Publisher:

Published: 1980

Total Pages: 760

ISBN-13:

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