The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry of Biomolecules
The Origin and Early Evolution of Life: Prebiotic Chemistry of Biomolecules

Author: Michele Fiore

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2019-10-29

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 3039216066

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Studying the origin of life is one of man’s greatest achievements over the last sixty years. The fields of interest encompassed by this quest are multiple and interdisciplinary: chemistry, physics, biology, biochemistry, mathematics, geology but also statistics, atmospheric science, meteorology, oceanography, and astrophysics. Recent scientific discoveries, such as water on Mars and the existence of super-Earths with atmospheres similar to primordial Earth, have pushed researchers to simulate prebiotic conditions in explaining the abiotic formation of molecules essential to life. This collection of articles offers an overview of recent discoveries in the field of prebiotic chemistry of biomolecules, their formation and selection, and the evolution of complex chemical systems.

Prebiotic Photochemistry
Prebiotic Photochemistry

Author: Franz Saija

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2021-06-09

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 1839164360

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Photochemistry is an important facet in the study of the origin of life and prebiotic chemistry. Solar photons are the unique source of the large amounts of energy likely required to initiate the organisation of matter to produce biological life. The Miller–Urey experiment simulated the conditions thought to be present on the early earth and supported the hypothesis that under such conditions complex organic compounds could be synthesised from simpler inorganic precursors. The experiment inspired many others, including the production of various alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids through UV-photolysis of water vapour with carbon monoxide. This book covers the photochemical aspects of the study of prebiotic and origin of life chemistry an ideal companion for postgraduates and researchers in prebiotic chemistry, photochemistry, photobiology, chemical biology and astrochemistry.

Prebiotic Chemistry
Prebiotic Chemistry

Author: Oxford Editor

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024-02-26

Total Pages: 186

ISBN-13: 0192856588

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The renowned Oxford Chemistry Primers series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today's students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers. The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. Moreover, cutting-edge examples and applications throughout the texts show the relevance of the chemistry being described to current research and industry. The learning features provided, including questions at the end of every chapter and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding. Furthermore, frequent diagrams, margin notes, further reading, and glossary definitions all help to enhance a student's understanding of these essential areas of chemistry. Prebiotic Chemistry is the only text to provide an accessible and engaging introduction to prebiotic chemistry with a chemical focus. Using a range of examples to convey basic concepts in prebiotic chemistry, key geochemical and planetary concepts, and chemical phenomena that have been classified in the last 150 years, expert authors help to bring this cutting-edge topic to life. The primer is supported by online resources and is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats. The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks

Phosphorus Chemistry
Phosphorus Chemistry

Author: Yufen Zhao

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-12-17

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 3110562456

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The book is the first thorough study of the role of phosphorus chemistry in the origin of life. This book starts with depiction of the phosphorus role in life creation and evolution. Then it outlines in vital processes how different phosphorus-containing compounds participate as biomarker in life evolution. Written by renowned scientists, it is suitable for researchers and students in organic phosphorus chemistry and biochemistry.

Prebiotic Chemistry and Chemical Evolution of Nucleic Acids
Prebiotic Chemistry and Chemical Evolution of Nucleic Acids

Author: César Menor-Salván

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 3319935844

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The origin of life is one of the biggest unsolved scientific questions. This book deals with the formation and first steps of the chemical evolution of nucleic acids, including the chemical roots behind the origin of their components from the simplest sources in a geochemical context. Chemical evolution encompasses the chemical processes and interactions conducive to self-assembly and supramolecular organization, leading to an increase of complexity and the emergence of life. The book starts with a personal account of the pioneering work of Stanley Miller and Jeffrey Bada on the Chemistry of Origins of Life and how the development of organic chemistry beginning in the 19th century led to the emergence of the field of prebiotic chemistry, situated at the frontier between organic, geo- and biochemistry. It then continues reviewing in tutorial manner current central topics regarding the organization of nucleic acids: the origin of nucleobases and nucleosides, their phosphorylation and polymerization and ultimately, their self-assembly and supramolecular organization at the inception of life.

Prebiotic Chemistry and Life's Origin
Prebiotic Chemistry and Life's Origin

Author: Michele Fiore

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2022-06-29

Total Pages: 481

ISBN-13: 1788017498

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This book provides a broad but in-depth analysis of the latest discoveries in prebiotic chemistry from the microscopic to the macroscopic scale.

Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life
Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life

Author: Anna Neubeck

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-01-03

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 3030810399

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This book presents an overview of current views on the origin of life and its earliest evolution. Each chapter describes key processes, environments and transition on the long road from geochemistry and astrochemistry to biochemistry and finally to the ancestors of today ́s organisms. This book combines the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to life including the origin of key chemical and structural features of living cells and the nature of abiotic factors that shaped these features in primordial environments. The book provides an overview of the topic as well as its state of the art for graduate students and newcomers to the field. It also serves as a reference for researchers in origins of life on Earth and beyond.

The Chemistry of Life’s Origins
The Chemistry of Life’s Origins

Author: J. Mayo Greenberg

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 429

ISBN-13: 9401119368

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This volume contains the lectures presented at the second course of the International School of Space Chemistry held in Erice (Sicily) from October 20 - 30 1991 at the "E. Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture". The course was attended by 58 participants from 13 countries. The Chemistry of Life's Origins is well recognized as one of the most critical subjects of modem chemistry. Much progress has been made since the amazingly perceptive contributions by Oparin some 70 years ago when he first outlined a possible series of steps starting from simple molecules to basic building blocks and ultimate assembly into simple organisms capable of replicating, catalysis and evolution to higher organisms. The pioneering experiments of Stanley Miller demonstrated already forty years ago how easy it could have been to form the amino acids which are critical to living organisms. However we have since learned and are still learning a great deal more about the primitive conditions on earth which has led us to a rethinking of where and how the condition for prebiotic chemical processes occurred. We have also learned a great deal more about the molecular basis for life. For instance, the existence of DNA was just discovered forty years ago.

Geologic Conditions for Prebiotic Chemistry
Geologic Conditions for Prebiotic Chemistry

Author: Matthew Pasek

Publisher: American Chemical Society

Published: 2023-04-11

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 0841299862

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The scientific exploration of the origins of life is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary field, with information from sources such as biology, geology, astronomy, physics, planetary science, and chemistry. Chemistry is specifically well-oriented to provide an understanding of how life arose since life is primarily a materialistic phenomenon, in which chemicals react in a certain way through the addition of physicochemical energy.