Praxagoras of Cos on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma
Praxagoras of Cos on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma

Author: Orly Lewis

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2017-02-06

Total Pages: 391

ISBN-13: 9004337431

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The distinction that Praxagoras of Cos (4th-3rd c. BC) made between arteries and veins and his views on pulsation and pneuma are two significant turning points in the history of ideas and medicine. In this book Orly Lewis presents the fragmentary evidence for this topic and offers a fresh analysis of Praxagoras’ views on the soul and the functions of the heart and pneuma. In so doing, she highlights the empirical basis of Praxagoras’ views and his engagement with earlier medical debates and with Aristotle’s physiology. The study consists of an edition and translation of the relevant fragments (some absent from the standard 1958 edition) followed by a commentary and a synthetic analysis of Praxagoras’ views and their place in the history of medicine and ideas. The book has been awarded the Young Historian Prize of the Académie Internationale d’Histoire de Sciences (2019).

Cutting Words - Polemical Dimensions of Galen's Anatomical Experiments
Cutting Words - Polemical Dimensions of Galen's Anatomical Experiments

Author: Luis Alejandro Salas

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2020-11-23

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 900444386X

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Luis Alejandro Salas’ book, Cutting Words: Polemical Dimensions of Galen’s Anatomical Experiments, examines Galen’s experimental writing. In four case studies, it argues that Galen exploits writing as a surrogate for live performance and, in some cases, an improvement upon it.

Body and Soul in Hellenistic Philosophy
Body and Soul in Hellenistic Philosophy

Author: Brad Inwood

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-06-11

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1108624111

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Philosophers and doctors from the period immediately after Aristotle down to the second century CE were particularly focussed on the close relationships of soul and body; such relationships are particularly intimate when the soul is understood to be a material entity, as it was by Epicureans and Stoics; but even Aristotelians and Platonists shared the conviction that body and soul interact in ways that affect the well-being of the living human being. These philosophers were interested in the nature of the soul, its structure, and its powers. They were also interested in the place of the soul within a general account of the world. This leads to important questions about the proper methods by which we should investigate the nature of the soul and the appropriate relationships among natural philosophy, medicine, and psychology. This volume, part of the Symposium Hellenisticum series, features ten scholars addressing different aspects of this topic.

Galen
Galen

Author: Vivian Nutton

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-04-30

Total Pages: 238

ISBN-13: 1000061604

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This volume offers a comprehensive biography of the Roman physician Galen, and explores his activities and ideas as a doctor and intellectual, as well as his reception in later centuries. Nutton’s wide-ranging study surveys Galen's early life and medical education, as well as his later career in Rome and his role as court physician for over forty years. It examines Galen's philosophical approach to medicine and the body, his practices of prognosis and dissection, and his ideas about preventative medicine and drugs. A final chapter explores the continuing impact of Galen's work in the centuries after his death, from his pre-eminence in Islamic medicine to his resurgence in Western medicine in the Renaissance, and his continuing impact through to the nineteenth century even after the discoveries of Vesalius and Harvey. Galen is the definitive biography this fascinating figure, written by the preeminent Galen scholar, and offers an invaluable resource for anyone interested in Galen and his work, and the history of medicine more broadly.

Hellenistic Science at Court
Hellenistic Science at Court

Author: Marquis Berrey

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2017-09-11

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 3110540150

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The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.

The Cosmological Doctors of Classical Greece
The Cosmological Doctors of Classical Greece

Author: David H. Camden

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2023-06-30

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 1009202995

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The first comprehensive study of the origins, motivations, and methods of Greek doctors who investigated the universe as a whole.

The Oxford Handbook of Galen
The Oxford Handbook of Galen

Author: Peter N. Singer

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 761

ISBN-13: 0190913681

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The Oxford Handbook of Galen provides a comprehensive overview of the life, work, and legacy of Galen (129--c. 216 CE), arguably the most important medical figure of the Graeco-Roman world. It contains essays by thirty leading experts on Galen's life and background, his medical theories, his therapeutic and clinical practices, and his philosophical contributions in the areas of logic, epistemology, causation, scientific method, and ethics. The authors also discuss the most important pathways of the transmission of his texts and his intellectual legacy, from late antiquity to early modern times and from western Europe to Tibet and China.

Greek Culture in Hellenistic Egypt
Greek Culture in Hellenistic Egypt

Author: Lucio del Corso

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2024-11-04

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 3111334643

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This book investigates some aspects of the cultural consequences of the settlement of Greeks in Egypt during the Hellenistic period, through a discussion of papyrological material, archaeological evidence, and literary sources. It is divided into three sections. The first, Space and Images, reflects on the evolutions and changes in iconography, spatial organization, and landscape. The second, Ethnic Interactions, offers new hints on the long debated topic of ethnicity, relying on a wide range of Greek and Demotic sources. The third, The Literary Experience, shifts the attention from documents to literature, examining the circulation of Greek texts and books in Egypt from different perspectives. Mixing case studies and overviews, the volume offers an updated, multifaceted representation of complex phaenomena which can be understood only going beyond disciplinary boundaries.