Poverty, Inequality, and Welfare Effects of Trade Liberalization in Cote D'Ivoire
Author: Adeola F. Adenikinju
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 50
ISBN-13: 9789966778000
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Poverty, Inequality, and Welfare Effects of Trade Liberalization in Cote D'Ivoire
Author: Bedia F. Aka
Publisher:
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 68
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGlobalization, Trade and Poverty in Ghana
Author: Charles Ackah
Publisher: IDRC
Published: 2012
Total Pages: 258
ISBN-13: 9988647360
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCiting a paucity of empirical evidence on the poverty and distributional impacts of trade policy reform in Ghana as the main motivation for this volume, the editors (both of the Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research at the U. of Ghana) present eleven papers that combine theory and econometric analysis in an effort to assess linkages between globalization, trade, and poverty (including gendered aspects). Specific topics examined include manufacturing employment and wage effects of trade liberalization; the influence of education on trade liberalization impacts on household welfare; trade liberalization and manufacturing firm productivity; the impact of elimination of trade taxes on poverty and income distribution; food prices, tax reforms, and consumer welfare under trade liberalization; impacts on tariff revenues; and impacts on cash cropping, gender, and household welfare; Distributed in the US by Stylus. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Predicting the Poverty Impacts of Trade Reform
Author: Thomas Warren Hertel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2004
Total Pages: 42
ISBN-13: 1217172335
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"An important area of research in recent years involves assessing the microeconomic implications of macro-level policies--particularly those related to international trade. While a wide range of research methodologies are available for assessing the microeconomic incidence of micro-policies, as well as for assessing the effect of macro-level policies on markets and broad groups of households, there is a gap when it comes to eliciting the disaggregated household and firm level effects of trade policies. Recent research addresses this knowledge gap and the present survey offers an overview of this literature. The preponderance of the evidence from the studies encompassed by this survey points to the dominance of earnings-side effects over consumption-side effects of trade reform. This is problematic, since household surveys are notable for their underreporting of income. From the perspective of the poor, it is the market for unskilled labor that is most important. The poverty effects of trade policy often hinge crucially on how well the increased demand for labor in one part of the economy is transmitted to the rest of the economy by way of increased wages, increased employment, or both. Further econometric research aimed at discriminating between competing factor mobility hypotheses is urgently needed. This paper--a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to assess the poverty impacts of trade policies"--World Bank web site.
Trade Liberalization and Income Distribution in Côte D'Ivoire
Author: Souleymane Sadio Diallo
Publisher:
Published: 2018
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe main objective of this paper is to assess the potential effects of the WTO agreements on income distribution and welfare in Côte d'Ivoire. For this purpose, a dynamic CGE model is used to analyze the impacts of three scenarios ranging from partial and complete unilateral trade liberalization to multilateral application of tariff cuts according to the Uruguay round as discussed within the Doha agenda. The simulation results indicate that a partial or complete unilateral liberalization would induce a decrease in GDP, household income and household welfare compared to the baseline. Conversely, multilateral trade liberalization should positively affect economic growth, income, consumption and well being for almost all the household categories. However, our results indicate that the liberalization of foreign trade will not significantly alter the structure of income distribution. Changes in the Gini index remain insignificant for all scenarios.
Poverty and Economic Growth
Author: Nanak Kakwani
Publisher:
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 70
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper explores the relation between economic growth and poverty, and develops the methodology to measure separately the impact of changes in average inccome and income inequality on poverty. This decomposition provides a link between macro economic adjustment policies and poverty which is discussed in the context of the adjustment experience of Cote d'Ivoire. The issue of targeting a poverty alleviation budget is shown to be related to the poverty decomposition proposed in the paper. The methodology proposed is applied to the data taken from the 1985 Living Standards Survey in Cote d'Ivoire.
The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9789287042323
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Role of Trade in Ending Poverty looks at the complex relationships between economic growth, poverty reduction and trade, and examines the challenges that poor people face in benefiting from trade opportunities. Written jointly by the World Bank Group and the WTO, the publication examines how trade could make a greater contribution to ending poverty by increasing efforts to lower trade costs, improve the enabling environment, implement trade policy in conjunction with other areas of policy, better manage risks faced by the poor, and improve data used for policy-making.
Rigged Rules and Double Standards
Author: Kevin Watkins
Publisher: Oxfam
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 278
ISBN-13: 9780855985257
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA critical and detailed analysis of inequalities of world trade systems.
Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey
Author: Ms. Valerie Cerra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2021-03-12
Total Pages: 54
ISBN-13: 1513572660
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIs there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.
Trade Liberalization and Poverty
Author: Neil McCulloch
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 436
ISBN-13: 9781898128625
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOpenness to trade is a key element of economic policy; continuing extreme poverty in developing countries is a disgrace. This Handbook examines how concerns about the world's poor should affect our attitude towards trade liberalization. Part I draws on economic analysis and practical experience to construct a framework to analyse the links between trade liberalization and poverty. It shows policy-makers how to identify the critical features in their economies so they can ensure that the poor benefit from liberalization. Part II explores the reform of particular sectors -- agriculture, services, etc., and particular instruments of trade policy -- export subsidies, anti-dumping measures, etc. It presents an economic analysis of each type of reform, shows the likely outcome for the poor, and discusses the issue's status on the World Trade Organization's agenda. Book jacket.
