Poverty and Charity in Medieval Islam
Author: Adam Sabra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2000-12-21
Total Pages: 214
ISBN-13: 9780521772914
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA full-length treatment of poverty and charity in medieval Islamic society.
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Poverty and Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts
Author: Michael Bonner
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Published: 2012-02-01
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 0791486761
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOffering insights and analysis in a field that has only recently come into existence, this book explores the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies—from the rise of Islam in the seventh century C.E. to the present day—have confronted poverty and the poor. By introducing new sources and presenting familiar ones with new questions, the contributors examine ideas about poverty and the poor, ideals and practices of charity, and state and private initiatives of poor relief over this extensive time span. They avoid easy generalizations about Islam and the Middle East as they seek to set the ideals and practices in comparative perspective.
The Medieval Islamic Hospital
Author: Ahmed Ragab
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2015-10-14
Total Pages: 283
ISBN-13: 1107109604
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe first monograph on Islamic hospitals, this volume examines their origins, development, architecture, social roles, and connections to non-Islamic institutions.
Charity and Giving in Monotheistic Religions
Author: Miriam Frenkel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Published: 2009
Total Pages: 431
ISBN-13: 3110209462
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book deals with various manifestations of charity or giving in the contexts of the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim societies in Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages. Monotheistic charity and giving display many common features. These underlying similarities reflect a commonly shared view about God and his relations to mankind and what humans owe to God and expect from him. Nevertheless, the fact that the emphasis is placed on similarities does not mean that the uniqueness of the concepts of charity and giving in the three monotheistic religions is denied. The contributors of the book deal with such heterogeneous topics like the language of social justice in early Christian homilies as well as charity and pious endowments in medieval Syria, Egypt and al-Andalus during the 11th-15th centuries. This wide range of approaches distinguish the book from other works on charity and giving in monotheistic religions.
Law and Piety in Medieval Islam
Author: Megan H. Reid
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2013-07-22
Total Pages: 265
ISBN-13: 1107067111
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Ayyubid and Mamluk periods were two of the most intellectually vibrant in Islamic history. Megan H. Reid's book, which traverses three centuries from 1170 to 1500, recovers the stories of medieval men and women who were renowned not only for their intellectual prowess but also for their devotional piety. Through these stories, the book examines trends in voluntary religious practice that have been largely overlooked in modern scholarship. This type of piety was distinguished by the pursuit of God's favor through additional rituals, which emphasized the body as an instrument of worship, and through the rejection of worldly pleasures, and even society itself. Using an array of sources including manuals of law, fatwa collections, chronicles, and obituaries, the book shows what it meant to be a good Muslim in the medieval period and how Islamic law helped to define holy behavior. In its concentration on personal piety, ritual, and ethics the book offers an intimate perspective on medieval Islamic society.
Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe
Author: Lester K. Little
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 284
ISBN-13: 9780801492471
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"In this stimulating and important book Lester Little advances the original thesis that, paradoxically, it was the leading practitioners of voluntary poverty, Franciscan and Dominican friars, who finally formulated a Christian ethic which justified the activities of merchants, moneylenders, and other urban professionals, and created a Christian spirituality suitable for townsmen. Little has synthesized a vast body of specialized literature in Italian, German, French, and English to write an interpretive essay which provides a new perspective on the interaction between economic and social forces and the religious movements advocating the apostolic ideal of voluntary poverty...Little's book is a major contribution, not only to the history of the religious movement of voluntary poverty, but also to the interdisciplinary study of the middle ages." --Journal of Social History
Labour in the Medieval Islamic World
Author: Maya Shatzmiller
Publisher: BRILL
Published: 1993-12-31
Total Pages: 468
ISBN-13: 9789004098961
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis comprehensive history analyses the role of labour in the medieval Islamic economy, studies women's and minority labour structures and explores doctrinal and religious approaches to labour. It includes an extensive dictionary of trade and occupational terms.
Charity in Islamic Societies
Author: Amy Singer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2008-09-18
Total Pages: 260
ISBN-13: 9780521529129
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMuslim beliefs have inspired charitable giving for over fourteen centuries, yet Islamic history has rarely been examined from this perspective. In Charity in Islamic Societies, Amy Singer explains the basic concepts and institutions of Muslim charity, including the obligation to give on an annual basis. Charitable endowments shaped Muslim societies and cultures in every era. This book demonstrates how historical circumstances, social status, gender, age and other factors interacted with religious ideals to create a rich variety of charitable practices, from the beginnings of Islam to the present day. Using written texts, buildings, images and objects to anchor the discussions in each chapter, the author explores the motivations for charity, its impact on the rich and the poor, and the politicisation of charity. This lucidly written book will capture the attention of anyone who is interested in the nature of Islamic society and the role of philanthropy throughout history.
Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt
Author: Mark R. Cohen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2009-01-10
Total Pages: 305
ISBN-13: 1400826780
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhat was it like to be poor in the Middle Ages? In the past, the answer to this question came only from institutions and individuals who gave relief to the less fortunate. This book, by one of the top scholars in the field, is the first comprehensive book to study poverty in a premodern Jewish community--from the viewpoint of both the poor and those who provided for them. Mark Cohen mines the richest body of documents available on the matter: the papers of the Cairo Geniza. These documents, located in the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers situated in a medieval synagogue in Old Cairo, were preserved largely unharmed for more than nine centuries due to an ancient custom in Judaism that prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing. Based on these papers, the book provides abundant testimony about how one large and important medieval Jewish community dealt with the constant presence of poverty in its midst. Building on S. D. Goitein's Mediterranean Society and inspired also by research on poverty and charity in medieval and early modern Europe, it provides a clear window onto the daily lives of the poor. It also illuminates private charity, a subject that has long been elusive to the medieval historian. In addition, Cohen's work functions as a detailed case study of an important phenomenon in human history. Cohen concludes that the relatively narrow gap between the poor and rich, and the precariousness of wealth in general, combined to make charity "one of the major agglutinates of Jewish associational life" during the medieval period.
Natural Disasters in the Ottoman Empire
Author: Yaron Ayalon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 265
ISBN-13: 1107072972
DOWNLOAD EBOOKYaron Ayalon explores the Ottoman Empire's history of natural disasters and its responses on a state, communal, and individual level.
