Venture Capital Operations and Their Potential Role in LDC Markets

Venture Capital Operations and Their Potential Role in LDC Markets

Author: Silvia B. Sagari

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 68

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Venture capital may play an important role in supporting entrepreneurial development and small business growth. But institutional arrangements and instruments must be carefully chosen, taking into account the lessons from countries where venture capital has been a reality now for a few years. The Bank's role should be largely to disseminate these lessons.


Industrial Organization Implications of QR Trade Regimes

Industrial Organization Implications of QR Trade Regimes

Author: Timothy Condon

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 28

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A three- sector calibrated simulation model is used to examine the welfare effects of an increase in quantitative trade restrictions when production in some sectors is characterized by increasing returns to scale.


Improving Data on Poverty in the Third World

Improving Data on Poverty in the Third World

Author: Paul Glewwe

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 41

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This paper is an account of the World Bank's effort to collect household-level data on poverty in developing countries and what that data says about the effects of government policies on living conditions of the poor. The main objective of the Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys is to provide household-level data for evaluating the population's living conditions. This paper gives a history of LSMS and shows general trends that emerged in studies for which LSMS data are available: (a) most of the poor are in rural areas; (b) most of the poor are in households in which the head works in agriculture; and (c) the heads of poor households have low levels of education. Selected results of studies on the persistence of poverty, the effects on the poor, structural adjustment, food stamps and food subsidies, and raising user fees for health care and education are presented.


Korea's Labor Markets Under Structural Adjustment

Korea's Labor Markets Under Structural Adjustment

Author: Dipak Mazumdar

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1990

Total Pages: 59

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Korea's ability to keep the economy from going off the rails has been as remarkable as its achievement of high long- run growth rates. The key to the success of Korea's labor policy - state guidelines limited the wage increases under structural adjustment - was the high rate of total factor productivity growth.


Higher Education in the Republic of Yemen

Higher Education in the Republic of Yemen

Author: V. Selvaratnam

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 56

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Higher education in Yemen has reached a critical stage requiring urgent reexamination of the course of its development. Future policies should help to diversify the structure of higher education and to provide opportunities for admission to a broader group of students.


Brazilian Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice

Brazilian Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice

Author: Carlos Alberto Primo Braga

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 51

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The main effect of antidumping actions brought against Brazilian producers of frozen concentrated orange juice has been to strengthen the oligopoly-oligopsony relationship between Brazilian producers and their U.S. partners. This limits the prospects for competition in the world market for frozen concentrated orange juice.