Poisson Hyperplane Tessellations
Author: Daniel Hug
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published:
Total Pages: 550
ISBN-13: 3031541049
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Daniel Hug
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published:
Total Pages: 550
ISBN-13: 3031541049
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Gilles Bonnet
Publisher:
Published: 2016
Total Pages:
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Daniel Hug
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 29
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Elizabeth Watson O'Reilly
Publisher:
Published: 2019
Total Pages: 336
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn this dissertation, new results on stochastic geometric models in high dimensional space are presented. We first concentrate on a particular class of repulsive point processes called determinantal point processes (DPPs). We establish a coupling of a DPP and its reduced Palm version showing the repulsive effect of a point of the point process. This is used for discussing the degree of repulsiveness in DPPs, including Ginibre point processes and other specific parametric models for DPPs. We then study this repulsion for stationary DPPs in high dimensional Euclidean space. It is shown that for many families of DPPs, a typical point has no repulsive effect with high probability for large space dimension n. It is also proved that for some DPPs there exists an R* such that the repulsive effect occurs at a distance of [square root] nR* with high probability for large n. This R* is interpreted as the asymptotic reach of repulsion of the DPP. Examples of DPPs exhibiting this behavior are presented and an application to high dimensional Boolean models is given. The second half of this dissertation examines zero cells of stationary Poisson tessellations. First, a stationary stochastic geometric model is proposed for analyzing one-bit data compression. The data is assumed to be an unconstrained stationary set, and each data point is compressed using one bit with respect to each hyperplane in a stationary and isotropic Poisson hyperplane tessellation. Size metrics of the zero cell of the tessellation are studied to determine how the intensity of hyperplanes must scale with dimension to ensure sufficient separation of different data by the hyperplanes or sufficient proximity of the data compressed together. The results have direct implications in compressive sensing and source coding. We then study the concentration of the norm of a random vector Y uniformly sampled in the centered zero cell of a stationary random tessellation in high dimensions. It is shown that for a stationary and isotropic Poisson-Voronoi tessellation, [mathematical equation] approaches one as the dimension approaches infinity. For a stationary and isotropic Poisson hyperplane tessellation, we prove that [mathematical equation] will be within a fixed range (R [subscript l], R [subscript u]) with probability approaching one as dimension n tends to infinity
Author: Volker Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-10-24
Total Pages: 484
ISBN-13: 3319100645
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume is an attempt to provide a graduate level introduction to various aspects of stochastic geometry, spatial statistics and random fields, with special emphasis placed on fundamental classes of models and algorithms as well as on their applications, e.g. in materials science, biology and genetics. This book has a strong focus on simulations and includes extensive codes in Matlab and R which are widely used in the mathematical community. It can be seen as a continuation of the recent volume 2068 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, where other issues of stochastic geometry, spatial statistics and random fields were considered with a focus on asymptotic methods.
Author: Atsuyuki Okabe
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2009-09-25
Total Pages: 696
ISBN-13: 047031785X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSpatial data analysis is a fast growing area and Voronoi diagrams provide a means of naturally partitioning space into subregions to facilitate spatial data manipulation, modelling of spatial structures, pattern recognition and locational optimization. With such versatility, the Voronoi diagram and its relative, the Delaunay triangulation, provide valuable tools for the analysis of spatial data. This is a rapidly growing research area and in this fully updated second edition the authors provide an up-to-date and comprehensive unification of all the previous literature on the subject of Voronoi diagrams. Features: * Expands on the highly acclaimed first edition * Provides an up-to-date and comprehensive survey of the existing literature on Voronoi diagrams * Includes a useful compendium of applications * Contains an extensive bibliography A wide range of applications is discussed, enabling this book to serve as an important reference volume on this topic. The text will appeal to students and researchers studying spatial data in a number of areas, in particular, applied probability, computational geometry, and Geographic Information Science (GIS). This book will appeal equally to those whose interests in Voronoi diagrams are theoretical, practical or both.
Author: Giovanni Peccati
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-07-07
Total Pages: 359
ISBN-13: 3319052330
DOWNLOAD EBOOKStochastic geometry is the branch of mathematics that studies geometric structures associated with random configurations, such as random graphs, tilings and mosaics. Due to its close ties with stereology and spatial statistics, the results in this area are relevant for a large number of important applications, e.g. to the mathematical modeling and statistical analysis of telecommunication networks, geostatistics and image analysis. In recent years – due mainly to the impetus of the authors and their collaborators – a powerful connection has been established between stochastic geometry and the Malliavin calculus of variations, which is a collection of probabilistic techniques based on the properties of infinite-dimensional differential operators. This has led in particular to the discovery of a large number of new quantitative limit theorems for high-dimensional geometric objects. This unique book presents an organic collection of authoritative surveys written by the principal actors in this rapidly evolving field, offering a rigorous yet lively presentation of its many facets.
Author: Evgeny Spodarev
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2013-02-11
Total Pages: 470
ISBN-13: 3642333052
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume provides a modern introduction to stochastic geometry, random fields and spatial statistics at a (post)graduate level. It is focused on asymptotic methods in geometric probability including weak and strong limit theorems for random spatial structures (point processes, sets, graphs, fields) with applications to statistics. Written as a contributed volume of lecture notes, it will be useful not only for students but also for lecturers and researchers interested in geometric probability and related subjects.
Author: Eva B. Vedel Jensen
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-06-10
Total Pages: 469
ISBN-13: 3319519514
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe purpose of this volume is to give an up-to-date introduction to tensor valuations and their applications. Starting with classical results concerning scalar-valued valuations on the families of convex bodies and convex polytopes, it proceeds to the modern theory of tensor valuations. Product and Fourier-type transforms are introduced and various integral formulae are derived. New and well-known results are presented, together with generalizations in several directions, including extensions to the non-Euclidean setting and to non-convex sets. A variety of applications of tensor valuations to models in stochastic geometry, to local stereology and to imaging are also discussed.
Author: Sung Nok Chiu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2013-06-27
Total Pages: 561
ISBN-13: 1118658256
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn extensive update to a classic text Stochastic geometry and spatial statistics play a fundamental role in many modern branches of physics, materials sciences, engineering, biology and environmental sciences. They offer successful models for the description of random two- and three-dimensional micro and macro structures and statistical methods for their analysis. The previous edition of this book has served as the key reference in its field for over 18 years and is regarded as the best treatment of the subject of stochastic geometry, both as a subject with vital applications to spatial statistics and as a very interesting field of mathematics in its own right. This edition: Presents a wealth of models for spatial patterns and related statistical methods. Provides a great survey of the modern theory of random tessellations, including many new models that became tractable only in the last few years. Includes new sections on random networks and random graphs to review the recent ever growing interest in these areas. Provides an excellent introduction to theory and modelling of point processes, which covers some very latest developments. Illustrate the forefront theory of random sets, with many applications. Adds new results to the discussion of fibre and surface processes. Offers an updated collection of useful stereological methods. Includes 700 new references. Is written in an accessible style enabling non-mathematicians to benefit from this book. Provides a companion website hosting information on recent developments in the field www.wiley.com/go/cskm Stochastic Geometry and its Applications is ideally suited for researchers in physics, materials science, biology and ecological sciences as well as mathematicians and statisticians. It should also serve as a valuable introduction to the subject for students of mathematics and statistics.