Pluto's Republic
Author: Peter Brian Medawar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1984-01
Total Pages: 351
ISBN-13: 9780192830395
DOWNLOAD EBOOKPosts
The Art of the Soluble
Author: P.B. Medawar
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2021-11-29
Total Pages: 119
ISBN-13: 1000466507
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFirst published in 1967, The Art of the Soluble presents collection of essays giving the views of the author on creativity and originality in science and on the logical connections between creative and critical thought. It is also a pioneering study of the ethology of the scientists – of the anatomy of scientific behaviour. Is it true that scientists are detached or dispassionate observers of Nature? What underlies the scientist’s deep concern over the matters of priority? How did a class distinction grow up between pure and applied science? By what criteria do scientists value their own and their colleagues work? Some of the answers grow out of author’s four critical studies of Teilhard de Chardin, Arthur Koestler, D’Arcy Thompson and Herbert Spencer and the book as whole is knit together by a major essay Hypothesis and Imagination, on the nature of scientific reasoning. P. B. Medawar, who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1960, did not see science as a book-keeping of Nature but, on the contrary, as the greatest of human adventures. This book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of philosophy of Science, natural science, and philosophy in general
The Republic
Author: By Plato
Publisher: BookRix
Published: 2019-06-15
Total Pages: 530
ISBN-13: 3736801467
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Republic is a Socratic dialogue, written by Plato around 380 BCE, concerning the definition of justice, the order and character of the just city-state and the just man. The dramatic date of the dialogue has been much debated and though it must take place some time during the Peloponnesian War, "there would be jarring anachronisms if any of the candidate specific dates between 432 and 404 were assigned". It is Plato's best-known work and has proven to be one of the most intellectually and historically influential works of philosophy and political theory. In it, Socrates along with various Athenians and foreigners discuss the meaning of justice and examine whether or not the just man is happier than the unjust man by considering a series of different cities coming into existence "in speech", culminating in a city (Kallipolis) ruled by philosopher-kings; and by examining the nature of existing regimes. The participants also discuss the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the roles of the philosopher and of poetry in society.
Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought
Author: Peter Brian Medawar
Publisher:
Published: 1980
Total Pages: 62
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Allegory of the Cave
Author: Plato
Publisher: Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing
Published: 2021-01-08
Total Pages: 10
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Allegory of the Cave, or Plato's Cave, was presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a) to compare "the effect of education (παιδεία) and the lack of it on our nature". It is written as a dialogue between Plato's brother Glaucon and his mentor Socrates, narrated by the latter. The allegory is presented after the analogy of the sun (508b–509c) and the analogy of the divided line (509d–511e). All three are characterized in relation to dialectic at the end of Books VII and VIII (531d–534e). Plato has Socrates describe a group of people who have lived chained to the wall of a cave all of their lives, facing a blank wall. The people watch shadows projected on the wall from objects passing in front of a fire behind them, and give names to these shadows. The shadows are the prisoners' reality.
Averroes on Plato's "Republic"
Author: Averroes
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 2014-08-21
Total Pages: 212
ISBN-13: 0801471648
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"In one fashion or another, the question with which this introduction begins is a question for every serious reader of Plato's Republic: Of what use is this philosophy to me? Averroes clearly finds that the Republic speaks to his own time and to his own situation.... Perhaps the greatest use he makes of the Republic is to understand better the shari'a itself.... It is fair to say that in deciding to paraphrase the Republic, Averroes is asserting that his world—the world defined and governed by the Koran—can profit from Plato's instruction."—from Ralph Lerner’s IntroductionAn indispensable primary source in medieval political philosophy is presented here in a fully annotated translation of the celebrated discussion of the Republic by the twelfth-century Andalusian Muslim philosopher, Abu'l-Walid Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd, also know by his his Latinized name, Averroes. This work played a major role in both the transmission and the adaptation of the Platonic tradition in the West. In a closely argued critical introduction, Ralph Lerner addresses several of the most important problems raised by the work.
Laws
Author: Plato
Publisher: DigiCat
Published: 2022-05-28
Total Pages: 573
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Laws is Plato's last, longest, and perhaps, most famous work. It presents a conversation on political philosophy between three elderly men: an unnamed Athenian, a Spartan named Megillus, and a Cretan named Clinias. They worked to create a constitution for Magnesia, a new Cretan colony that would make all of its citizens happy and virtuous. In this work, Plato combines political philosophy with applied legislation, going into great detail concerning what laws and procedures should be in the state. For example, they consider whether drunkenness should be allowed in the city, how citizens should hunt, and how to punish suicide. The principles of this book have entered the legislation of many modern countries and provoke a great interest of philosophers even in the 21st century.
Eryxias
Author: Plato
Publisher: DigiCat
Published: 2022-09-15
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEryxias by Plato is a spurious Socratic dialogue. It is set in the Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios, and features Socrates in conversation with Critias, Eryxias, and Erasistratus (nephew of Phaeax). The dialogue concerns the topic of wealth and virtue. The position of Eryxias that it is good to be materially prosperous is challenged when Critias argues that having money is not always a good thing. Socrates then shows that money has only a conventional value.
Political Philosophy
Author: Martin Cohen
Publisher: Pluto Press (UK)
Published: 2008-09-20
Total Pages: 360
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGuiding the reader through the key arguments of the classic figures of Western political philosophy, from Plato through to the modern era, this revised edition includes new essays on Aristotle's "Politics", Confucianism, Islamic social philosophy, and Nazism as well as additional material on "Roman Law", Anarchism and "anti-capitalism". Cohen moves chronologically through the development of political philosophy presenting it as a series of "key texts", which (after setting in context) he allows to speak in their own terms before offering short, precise analyses of their strengths, weaknesses and influence. The book finishes with a discussion of modern liberalism and conservatism. Providing both a broad overview and precise summaries of key ideas, this guide will be invaluable for all students of political thought.
Memoir of a Thinking Radish
Author: Peter Brian Medawar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1986
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"He's tart, tough-minded, terribly British...an imposing grand master of aphorism, argument and lightning-bolt one-liners," wrote Newsweek of Sir Peter Medawar, the Nobel Prize-winning immunologist and renowned author. In this incisive and witty memoir, Sir Peter describes his exceptional life -- his early days in Rio de Janiero, Oxford in the 1930s, the rewards and frustrations of his medical career, his musical education, his family, travels, and more. A delight to read, this highly personal account illuminates the life of one of the most engaging and impressive men of our time.
