Plasticity and Reconstruction of Neural Network in Brain Injury
Author: Zhang Pengyue
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2021-08-24
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13: 2889712206
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Neuroplasticity and Rehabilitation
Author: Sarah A. Raskin
Publisher: Guilford Press
Published: 2011-08-08
Total Pages: 369
ISBN-13: 1609181395
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBrain plasticity is the focus of a growing body of research with significant implications for neurorehabilitation. This state-of-the-art volume explores ways in which brain-injured individuals may be helped not only to compensate for their loss of cognitive abilities, but also possibly to restore those abilities. Expert contributors examine the extent to which damaged cortical regions can actually recover and resume previous functions, as well as how intact regions are recruited to take on tasks once mediated by the damaged region. Evidence-based rehabilitation approaches are reviewed for a range of impairments and clinical populations, including both children and adults.
Brain Plasticity and Behavior
Author: Bryan Kolb
Publisher: Psychology Press
Published: 2013-06-17
Total Pages: 226
ISBN-13: 113478421X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThere are few books devoted to the topic of brain plasticity and behavior. Most previous works that cover topics related to brain plasticity do not include extensive discussions of behavior. The first to try to address the relationship between recovery from brain damage and changes in the brain that might support the recovery, this volume includes studies of humans as well as laboratory species, particularly rats. The subject matter identifies a consistent correlation between specific changes in the brain and behavioral recovery, as well as various factors such as sex and experience that influence this correlation in consistent ways. Evolving from a series of lectures given as the McEachran Lectures at the University of Alberta, this volume originally began as a summary of the lectures, but has expanded to include more background literature, allowing the reader to see the author's biases, assumptions, and hunches in a broader perspective. In writing this volume, the author had two goals in mind: * to initiate senior undergraduates or graduate psychology, biology, neuroscience or other interested students to the issues and questions regarding the nature of brain plasticity, and * to provide a monograph in the form of an extended summary of the work the author and his colleagues have done on brain plasticity and recovery of function.
Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury
Author: Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2016-04-21
Total Pages: 388
ISBN-13: 1498766579
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTraumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme
The Rewiring Brain
Author: Arjen van Ooyen
Publisher: Academic Press
Published: 2017-06-23
Total Pages: 586
ISBN-13: 0128038721
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe adult brain is not as hard-wired as traditionally thought. By modifying their small- or large-scale morphology, neurons can make new synaptic connections or break existing ones (structural plasticity). Structural changes accompany memory formation and learning, and are induced by neurogenesis, neurodegeneration and brain injury such as stroke. Exploring the role of structural plasticity in the brain can be greatly assisted by mathematical and computational models, as they enable us to bridge the gap between system-level dynamics and lower level cellular and molecular processes. However, most traditional neural network models have fixed neuronal morphologies and a static connectivity pattern, with plasticity merely arising from changes in the strength of existing synapses (synaptic plasticity). In The Rewiring Brain, the editors bring together for the first time contemporary modeling studies that investigate the implications of structural plasticity for brain function and pathology. Starting with an experimental background on structural plasticity in the adult brain, the book covers computational studies on homeostatic structural plasticity, the impact of structural plasticity on cognition and cortical connectivity, the interaction between synaptic and structural plasticity, neurogenesis-related structural plasticity, and structural plasticity in neurological disorders. Structural plasticity adds a whole new dimension to brain plasticity, and The Rewiring Brain shows how computational approaches may help to gain a better understanding of the full adaptive potential of the adult brain. The book is written for both computational and experimental neuroscientists. Reviews the current state of knowledge of structural plasticity in the adult brain Gives a comprehensive overview of computational studies on structural plasticity Provides insights into the potential driving forces of structural plasticity and the functional implications of structural plasticity for learning and memory Serves as inspiration for developing novel treatment strategies for stimulating functional repair after brain damage
Brain Plasticity
Author: Xena Mindhurst
Publisher: Publifye AS
Published: 2024-10-11
Total Pages: 121
ISBN-13: 8233933082
DOWNLOAD EBOOK""Brain Plasticity"" explores the fascinating realm of neuroplasticity, the brain's remarkable ability to adapt and change throughout life. This engaging book challenges long-held beliefs about brain capabilities, delving into the science behind neural adaptation, its impact on learning and education, and its potential in treating neurological disorders. From the history of neuroscience to cutting-edge research, the book guides readers through the intricacies of brain plasticity, making complex concepts accessible to a general audience interested in human cognition and health. The book's unique approach lies in its integration of scientific research with practical applications. It presents compelling case studies, such as stroke survivors regaining lost abilities, to illustrate the power of neuroplasticity. Readers will discover evidence-based strategies for enhancing learning, memory, and cognitive function, making the content valuable for students, professionals, and curious individuals alike. As the narrative progresses, it explores how neuroplasticity principles are revolutionizing educational methods, cognitive therapies, and even the development of brain-computer interfaces. By examining neuroplasticity across different life stages and in various contexts, from skill acquisition to brain injury recovery, ""Brain Plasticity"" offers a comprehensive view of the brain's adaptive capabilities. The book's interdisciplinary approach, connecting neuroscience with psychology and education, provides readers with a holistic understanding of this groundbreaking field and its far-reaching implications for human potential.
Lesion-induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems
Author: Hans Flohr
Publisher: Springer Verlag
Published: 1981-01-01
Total Pages: 401
ISBN-13: 9780387107479
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBroken Movement
Author: John W. Krakauer
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2022-06-07
Total Pages: 288
ISBN-13: 0262545837
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn account of the neurobiology of motor recovery in the arm and hand after stroke by two experts in the field. Stroke is a leading cause of disability in adults and recovery is often difficult, with existing rehabilitation therapies largely ineffective. In Broken Movement, John Krakauer and S. Thomas Carmichael, both experts in the field, provide an account of the neurobiology of motor recovery in the arm and hand after stroke. They cover topics that range from behavior to physiology to cellular and molecular biology. Broken Movement is the only accessible single-volume work that covers motor control and motor learning as they apply to stroke recovery and combines them with motor cortical physiology and molecular biology. The authors cast a critical eye at current frameworks and practices, offer new recommendations for promoting recovery, and propose new research directions for the study of brain repair. Krakauer and Carmichael discuss such subjects as the behavioral phenotype of hand and arm paresis in human and non-human primates; the physiology and anatomy of the motor system after stroke; mechanisms of spontaneous recovery; the time course of early recovery; the challenges of chronic stroke; and pharmacological and stem cell therapies. They argue for a new approach in which patients are subjected to higher doses and intensities of rehabilitation in a more dynamic and enriching environment early after stroke. Finally they review the potential of four areas to improve motor recovery: video gaming and virtual reality, invasive brain stimulation, re-opening the sensitive period after stroke, and the application of precision medicine.
Neurogenesis and Neural Plasticity
Author: Catherine Belzung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2014-07-08
Total Pages: 447
ISBN-13: 364236232X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume brings together authors working on a wide range of topics to provide an up to date account of the underlying mechanisms and functions of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the adult brain. With an increasing understanding of the role of neurogenesis and synaptogenesis it is possible to envisage improvements or novel treatments for a number of diseases and the possibility of harnessing these phenomena to reduce the impact of ageing and to provide mechanisms to repair the brain.
Brain Repair After Stroke
Author: Steven C. Cramer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2010-10-28
Total Pages: 307
ISBN-13: 1139490656
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIncreasing evidence identifies the possibility of restoring function to the damaged brain via exogenous therapies. One major target for these advances is stroke, where most patients can be left with significant disability. Treatments have the potential to improve the victim's quality of life significantly and reduce the time and expense of rehabilitation. Brain Repair After Stroke reviews the biology of spontaneous brain repair after stroke in animal models and in humans. Detailed chapters cover the many forms of therapy being explored to promote brain repair and consider clinical trial issues in this context. This book provides a summary of the neurobiology of innate and treatment-induced repair mechanisms after hypoxia and reviews the state of the art for human therapeutics in relation to promoting behavioral recovery after stroke. Essential reading for stroke physicians, neurologists, rehabilitation physicians and neuropsychologists.
