Lipids in Plant and Algae Development

Lipids in Plant and Algae Development

Author: Yuki Nakamura

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-03-29

Total Pages: 524

ISBN-13: 3319259792

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This book summarizes recent advances in understanding the functions of plant and algal lipids in photosynthesis, in development and signaling, and in industrial applications. As readers will discover, biochemistry, enzymology and analytical chemistry, as well as gene knock-out studies have all contributed to our rapidly increasing understanding of the functions of lipids. In the past few decades, distinct physical and biochemical properties of specific lipid classes were revealed in plant and algal lipids and the functional aspects of lipids in modulating critical biological processes have been uncovered. These chapters from international authors across relevant research fields highlight the underlying evolutionary context of lipid function in photosynthetic unicellular and multicellular organisms. The book goes on to encompass what lipids can do for industrial applications at a time of fascination with plants and algae in carbon fixation and as sources for production of food, energy and novel chemicals. The developmental context is a part of the fresh and engaging perspective that is presented in this work which graduate students and scientists will find both illuminating and useful.


Lipids: Structure and Function

Lipids: Structure and Function

Author: P. K. Stumpf

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-05-10

Total Pages: 710

ISBN-13: 1483220346

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The Biochemistry of Plants: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 4: Lipids: Structure and Function provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of plant lipid biochemistry. This book covers a variety of topics, including oxidative enzymes, glyoxylate cycle, lipoxygenases, ethylene biosynthesis, phospholipids, and carotenoids. Organized into 19 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the different techniques for use in the analysis of plant lipids. This text then outlines the concepts of membrane lipid structure and discusses the relationship between membrane lipid structure and function. Other chapters consider the role that lipid structure plays in regulating physiological function. This book discusses as well the biochemical mechanism by which the double bond is introduced in the biosynthesis of ethylene. The final chapter deals with the results of studies on the biosynthesis of cyclopropanoid, cyclopropenoid, and cyclopentenyl fatty acids in higher plants. This book is a valuable resource for plant biochemists, neurobiochemists, molecular biologists, senior graduate students, and research workers.


Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids

Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids

Author: John Peter Williams

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 9401726620

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The 12th International Symposium on Plant Lipids was held at the University of Toronto, Canada, from July 7th to 12th, 1996. The conference was attended by over 200 scientists from university, government and corporate laboratories from 24 different countries. The topics covered in the symposium ranged from basic physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipids to transformation and genetic engineering of crop plants. Oil seed plants were a particular focus of the symposium. There were 62 oral and 96 posters presentations. A special lecture in memory of the founder of this series of symposium, Terry Galliard, was presented by John Shanklin. This Proceedings Book has been dedicated to Grattan Roughan for his important contributions to our knowledge of plant lipid metabolism. This volume contains manuscripts submitted from most of the presentations at the symposium. It provides a useful summary of the major fields of plant lipid studies and our present state of knowledge. The papers are arranged in eight sections covering the major areas in the field of plant physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of plant lipids. We would like to thank Valerie Imperial, Rajesh Khetarpal and Mary Williams for their invaluable help in organizing and running the meetings and excursions. John P. Williams, Mobashsher U. Khan and Nora W. Lem Toronto, Canada, October 1996 xvii DEDICATION This volume is dedicated to Grattan Roughan.


Plant Lipids

Plant Lipids

Author: Denis J. Murphy

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-02-12

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 1405148128

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New research tools have revealed many surprising aspects of thedynamic nature of lipids and their participation in processes suchas recognition, intra- and inter-cellular signalling, deterrenceand defence against pathogens, membrane trafficking and proteinfunction. This is in addition to new information on the moreestablished roles of plant lipids as structural components ofmembranes and as long-term storage products. Plant lipids are alsoincreasingly being seen as sources of a new generation ofenvironmentally friendly, biodegradable and renewable industrialproducts, including biopolymers and high grade lubricants. This volume provides a broad overview of plant lipid researchand its many applications, linking the various disciplines andproviding an interesting and wide-ranging perspective on thisfast-moving field. Extensive lists of references are provided,totalling well over two thousand non-redundant citations andoffering a point of entry to the detailed literature. This is a book for researchers and professionals in plantbiochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology and genetics, inboth the academic and industrial sectors.


Lipids in Plants and Microbes

Lipids in Plants and Microbes

Author: J. Harwood

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 9401159890

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This short text is designed to provide basic information about plant and microbial lipids not only for scientists working in the microbiological and plant fields, but for anyone wanting a concise introduction to this aspect of lipid biochemistry. We have long been aware that standard biochemistry books tend to. concentrate (sometimes exclusively) on animal lipids, thus neglecting many of the important and special features of other organisms. It is not our intention that the book should be comprehensive and we have not, for instance, provided complete lists of lipid compositions of all plants and bacterial species; a number of excellent specialist texts exist and many of these are listed for further reading. Instead we have sought to provide sufficient information for an advanced undergraduate or a research student to give them a 'feel' for the subject. By a combination of generalisation and the use of examples of special interest we hope the book will whet the appetite of the reader so that, by their own research, they are stimulated to discover and, perhaps, answer some of the fascinating questions concerning plant and microbial lipids. We trust that we shall succeed in these aims, even if that will mean more competition for research funds in our own fields! J. L. HARWOOD N. J. RUSSELL November 1983 Acknowledgements Our research careers have been devoted to a study of lipids: we have no regrets and are happy to acknowledge Professors J. N.


Plant Lipid Biochemistry

Plant Lipid Biochemistry

Author: Christopher Hitchcock

Publisher:

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13:

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Structure and distribution of plant fatty acids; Plant acyl lipids; The lipid and fatty acid composition of specific tissues; Distribution of individual fatty acids between lipid classes; Biosynthesis of plant fatty acids; The biosynthesis of acyl lipids; Lipolytic enzymes; Biological degradation of plant fatty acids; lipid and fatty acid metabolism during organogenesis and senescence; Role of lipids in plant metabolism; Analysis of plant lipid.


Lipid Metabolism in Plants

Lipid Metabolism in Plants

Author: Thomas S. Moore

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2018-02-01

Total Pages: 798

ISBN-13: 1351090976

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This text presents a comprehensive description of the fundamental principles of plant lipid metabolism and then uses this base to examine current research in the field. The importance of molecular biology and the incorporation of new analytical methods are discussed, and the contributions of current research to agricultural and industrial uses are covered in depth. Chapters are illustrated with tables and figures to support key concepts, and projections for future researc in the field are also explored.


Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants

Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants

Author: M. Tevini

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 3642666329

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This book contains a number of papers dealing with the main topics of a Symposium on "Lipids and Lipid Polymers in Higher Plants", held in July 1976 at the Botanical Institute of the University of Karlsruhe. The symposium was organized by Professors E. Heinz, H.K. Lichtenthaler, H.K. Mangold, and M. Tevini. The sponsorship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Erwin-Riesch-Stiftung is gratefully acknowledged. The intention of the Symposium was to bring together in one place scientists working in very different fields of plant lipids, such as fatty acids, glycolipids, phospholipids, prenyllipids, sterols, and lipid polymers. The emphasis was placed on biosynthesis, distribution, function, and physiology of the various higher plant lipids and their role in biomembranes and epidermal cell walls. By combining the major contributions in this book, we hope to give all plant scientists access to the recent developments in biochemistry and physiology of plant lipid metabolism. The editors are very grateful to the contributors, who have taken great care to present up-to-date reviews. Karlsruhe, May 1977 M. TEVINI H.K. LICHTENTHALER Contents Section 1. Function, Organization and Lipid Composition of Biomembranes Chapter 1. Functional Organization of Biomembranes P. SITTE (With 15 Figures) A. Introduction. . . . . 1 B. Membrane Functions . 2 I. Membrane Diversity 2 II. Membranes as Barriers 4 III. Lipids and Permeability . 5 IV. Specific Transport . . . 8 V. Membrane Flow and Membrane Families 9 VI. General Principles of Cellular Compartmentation 10 C. Membrane Biogenesis. . . . . . . . . . . . .


Plant Lipid Biosynthesis

Plant Lipid Biosynthesis

Author: John L. Harwood

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-11-12

Total Pages: 404

ISBN-13: 9780521620741

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A review of the most recent advances in plant lipid biosynthesis, particularly relevant to industry.