Planar Algebras in Braided Tensor Categories
Planar Algebras in Braided Tensor Categories

Author: André Gil Henriques

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781470473488

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"We generalize Jones' planar algebras by internalising the notion to a pivotal braided tensor category C. To formulate the notion, the planar tangles are now equipped with additional 'anchor lines' which connect the inner circles to the outer circle. We call the resulting notion an anchored planar algebra. If we restrict to the case when C is the category of vector spaces, then we recover the usual notion of a planar algebra."-- Page v.

Tensor Categories
Tensor Categories

Author: Pavel Etingof

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2016-08-05

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1470434415

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Is there a vector space whose dimension is the golden ratio? Of course not—the golden ratio is not an integer! But this can happen for generalizations of vector spaces—objects of a tensor category. The theory of tensor categories is a relatively new field of mathematics that generalizes the theory of group representations. It has deep connections with many other fields, including representation theory, Hopf algebras, operator algebras, low-dimensional topology (in particular, knot theory), homotopy theory, quantum mechanics and field theory, quantum computation, theory of motives, etc. This book gives a systematic introduction to this theory and a review of its applications. While giving a detailed overview of general tensor categories, it focuses especially on the theory of finite tensor categories and fusion categories (in particular, braided and modular ones), and discusses the main results about them with proofs. In particular, it shows how the main properties of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras may be derived from the theory of tensor categories. Many important results are presented as a sequence of exercises, which makes the book valuable for students and suitable for graduate courses. Many applications, connections to other areas, additional results, and references are discussed at the end of each chapter.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory

Author: Hisham Sati

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2011-12-07

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 0821851950

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Conceptual progress in fundamental theoretical physics is linked with the search for the suitable mathematical structures that model the physical systems. Quantum field theory (QFT) has proven to be a rich source of ideas for mathematics for a long time. However, fundamental questions such as ``What is a QFT?'' did not have satisfactory mathematical answers, especially on spaces with arbitrary topology, fundamental for the formulation of perturbative string theory. This book contains a collection of papers highlighting the mathematical foundations of QFT and its relevance to perturbative string theory as well as the deep techniques that have been emerging in the last few years. The papers are organized under three main chapters: Foundations for Quantum Field Theory, Quantization of Field Theories, and Two-Dimensional Quantum Field Theories. An introduction, written by the editors, provides an overview of the main underlying themes that bind together the papers in the volume.

Hopf Algebras, Tensor Categories and Related Topics
Hopf Algebras, Tensor Categories and Related Topics

Author: Nicolás Andruskiewitsch

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2021-07-06

Total Pages: 359

ISBN-13: 1470456249

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The articles highlight the latest advances and further research directions in a variety of subjects related to tensor categories and Hopf algebras. Primary topics discussed in the text include the classification of Hopf algebras, structures and actions of Hopf algebras, algebraic supergroups, representations of quantum groups, quasi-quantum groups, algebras in tensor categories, and the construction method of fusion categories.

Topological Phases of Matter and Quantum Computation
Topological Phases of Matter and Quantum Computation

Author: Paul Bruillard

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2020-03-31

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 1470440741

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This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Topological Phases of Matter and Quantum Computation, held from September 24–25, 2016, at Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine. Topological quantum computing has exploded in popularity in recent years. Sitting at the triple point between mathematics, physics, and computer science, it has the potential to revolutionize sub-disciplines in these fields. The academic importance of this field has been recognized in physics through the 2016 Nobel Prize. In mathematics, some of the 1990 Fields Medals were awarded for developments in topics that nowadays are fundamental tools for the study of topological quantum computation. Moreover, the practical importance of this discipline has been underscored by recent industry investments. The relative youth of this field combined with a high degree of interest in it makes now an excellent time to get involved. Furthermore, the cross-disciplinary nature of topological quantum computing provides an unprecedented number of opportunities for cross-pollination of mathematics, physics, and computer science. This can be seen in the variety of works contained in this volume. With articles coming from mathematics, physics, and computer science, this volume aims to provide a taste of different sub-disciplines for novices and a wealth of new perspectives for veteran researchers. Regardless of your point of entry into topological quantum computing or your experience level, this volume has something for you.