Language and Slavery

Language and Slavery

Author: Jacques Arends

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company

Published: 2017-07-26

Total Pages: 495

ISBN-13: 9027265801

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This posthumous work by Jacques Arends offers new insights into the emergence of the creole languages of Suriname including Sranantongo or Suriname Plantation Creole, Ndyuka, and Saramaccan, and the sociohistorical context in which they developed. Drawing on a wealth of sources including little known historical texts, the author points out the relevance of European settlements prior to colonization by the English in 1651 and concludes that the formation of the Surinamese creoles goes back further than generally assumed. He provides an all-encompassing sociolinguistic overview of the colony up to the mid-19th century and shows how ethnicity, language attitude, religion and location had an effect on which languages were spoken by whom. The author discusses creole data gleaned from the earliest sources and interprets the attested variation. The book is completed by annotated textual data, both oral and written and representing different genres and stages of the Surinamese creoles. It will be of interest to linguists, historians, anthropologists, literary scholars and anyone interested in Suriname.


Photoelectronic Imaging Devices

Photoelectronic Imaging Devices

Author: Lucien M. Biberman

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1971-03

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13:

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The past decade has seen a major resurgence in optics research and the teaching of optics throughout the major universities both in this country and abroad. Electrooptical devices have become a challenging form of study that has penetrated both the electrical engineering and the physics departments of most major schools. There seems to be something challeng ing about a laser that appeals to both the practical electrical engineer with a hankering for fundamental research and to the fundamental physicist with a hankering to be practical. Somehow or other this same form of enthusiasm has not previously existed in the study of photoelectronic devices that form images. This field of, endeavor is becoming more and more so phisticated as newer forms of solid state devices enter the field not only in the data processing end but in the conversion of radiant energy into electrical charge patterns that are stored, manipulated, and read out in a way that a decade ago would have been considered beyond some fundamental limit or other. It is unfortunate, however, that this kind of material has heretofore been learned only by the process of becoming an apprentice in one or more of the major development laboratories concerned with the manufacture of image intensifiers or television tubes or the production of systems employing these devices.


Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests

Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests

Author: Frans E. Wielgolaski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-01-12

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 3540265953

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This work analyzes vegetation and soils, and investigates the influence of climate change, insect pests, grazing pressure by sheep and reindeer, construction of roads and other consequences of increasing tourism in the Nordic mountain birch forests.


The Central Palace Sanctuary at Knossos

The Central Palace Sanctuary at Knossos

Author: Marina Panagiotaki

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13:

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On 23rd March, 1900, Sir Arthur Evans started to excavate the Palace at Knossos. Among the first parts to be investigated was the west wing of the Palace, the central part of which forms the Central Palace Sanctuary. This monument is of outstanding importance for our understanding of Minoan civilization. Although remarkable for his time, Evans's reports were not as complete as are required today. This work assembles all the evidence available and presents a close analysis of the history and interpretation of the Central Palace sanctuary. It discusses the architectural history of the area and reassesses its function through a study of its architecture and finds.


Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics

Author: Peter Wriggers

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-04-01

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 3211772987

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Topics of this book span the range from spatial and temporal discretization techniques for contact and impact problems with small and finite deformations over investigations on the reliability of micromechanical contact models over emerging techniques for rolling contact mechanics to homogenization methods and multi-scale approaches in contact problems.


Mangrove Management and Conservation

Mangrove Management and Conservation

Author: Marta Vannucci

Publisher: UNU

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13:

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This publication presents the highlight of a workshop organized by the United Nations University, the International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, and the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme in March 2000. Contributors outline the key areas for future focus in the management of this vital ecosystem, including appropriate legislation, community participation and empowerment, management agreements among communities, governments, and NGO's, and local responsibility for supervision and enforcement of rules and regulations.