Phytoestrogens in foods on the Nordic market

Phytoestrogens in foods on the Nordic market

Author: Linus Carlsson Forslund

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2017-08-30

Total Pages: 182

ISBN-13: 9289350474

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Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds that may bind to estrogen receptors, but with less affinity than the natural ligand estradiol. They may be biologically active as such or after metabolization in our body. To investigate the occurrence and level of phytoestrogens, scientific literature was screened for data on isoflavones, lignans, stilbenes and coumestans in raw and processed foods of plant origin. The review presents data based both on analytical methods hydrolysing glucosides and non-destructive methods.Many phytoestrogens are phytoalexins. Their production is induced when plants are exposed to abiotic and/or biotic stress. This could explain the rather different levels reported in plants by various investigators, and indicates that many samples are required to describe the levels generally occurring in foodstuffs. The influence of food processing was also considered.


Soy intake and possible adverse health effects in Nordic children and pregnant women (unborn children)

Soy intake and possible adverse health effects in Nordic children and pregnant women (unborn children)

Author: Bredsdorff, Lea

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2020-10-07

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9289367040

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Available online: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-6156 Aim: To explore possible adverse health effects of high soy intake among children and pregnant women (unborn children) in the Nordic countries. Methods: A dietary exposure scenario with a high soy content was created based on Danish data on the diet of women (18-45 yrs) and children (4-10 yrs). The literature was searched for relevant studies for a risk assessment of isoflavones. Results: Minor changes in the intake of energy and macronutrients, and no changes to the degree of fulfilling recommended intake levels for most micronutrients were found. Health-based guidance values for genistein intake by pregnant women (unborn children) of 0.09 mg/kg bw/day and for children of 0.07 mg/kg bw/day were established. Conclusion: Estimated exposure to the isoflavone genistein from a diet with high soy content indicated a potential health concern for children and no concern for the unborn child.


The Chemistry of Food

The Chemistry of Food

Author: Jan Velisek

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-07-21

Total Pages: 1203

ISBN-13: 1119537657

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Wiley's landmark food chemistry textbook that provides an all-in-one reference book, revised and updated The revised second edition of The Chemistry of Food provides a comprehensive overview of important compounds constituting of food and raw materials for food production. The authors highlight food’s structural features, chemical reactions, organoleptic properties, nutritional, and toxicological importance. The updated second edition reflects the thousands of new scientific papers concerning food chemistry and related disciplines that have been published since 2012. Recent discoveries deal with existing as well as new food constituents, their origin, reactivity, degradation, reactions with other compounds, organoleptic, biological, and other important properties. The second edition extends and supplements the current knowledge and presents new facts about chemistry, legislation, nutrition, and food safety. The main chapters of the book explore the chemical structure of substances and subchapters examine the properties or uses. This important resource: • Offers in a single volume an updated text dealing with food chemistry • Contains complete and fully up-to-date information on food chemistry, from structural features to applications • Features several visual aids including reaction schemes, diagrams and tables, and nearly 2,000 chemical structures • Written by internationally recognized authors on food chemistry Written for upper-level students, lecturers, researchers and the food industry, the revised second edition of The Chemistry of Food is a quick reference for almost anything food-related as pertains to its chemical properties and applications.


Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012

Author: Nordic Council of Ministers

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2014-03-06

Total Pages: 544

ISBN-13: 9289326719

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The Nordic countries have collaborated in setting guidelines for dietary composition and recommended intakes of nutrients for several decades through the joint publication of the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR). This 5th edition, the NNR 2012, gives Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for nutrients, and compared with earlier editions more emphasis has been put on evaluating the scientific evidence for the role of food and food patterns contributing to the prevention of the major diet-related chronic diseases. Recommendations on physical activity are included and interaction with physical activity has been taken into account for the individual nutrient recommendations wherever appropriate. A chapter on sustainable food consumption has been added. A Nordic perspective has been accounted for in setting the reference values.The NNR 2012 has used an evidence-based and transparent approach in assessing associations between nutrients and foods and certain health outcomes. Systematic reviews form the basis for the recommendations of several nutrients and topics, while a less stringent update has been done for others. The systematic reviews and individual chapters have been peer reviewed and the systematic reviews are published in the Food & Nutrition Research journal. The draft chapters were subject to an open public consultation. Recommendations have been changed only when sufficient scientific evidence has evolved since the 4th edition. The primary aim of the NNR 2012 is to present the scientific background of the recommendations and their application. A secondary aim is for the NNR 2012 to function as a basis for the national recommendations that are adopted by the individual


Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2004

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2004

Author: Nordic Council of Ministers

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 440

ISBN-13: 9789289310628

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Nordiska näringsrekommendationer (NNR 2004). Boken innehåller hela den vetenskapliga bakgrunden till de nordiska näringsrekommendationerna. Dokumentationen är granskad och uppdaterad. Kapitel om fysisk aktivitet och livsmedelsbaserade rekommendationer har lagts till.


Author:

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published:

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 9251391130

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The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations

The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations

Author: Charles W. Bamforth

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2014-07-17

Total Pages: 864

ISBN-13: 0190200669

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Fermentation, as a chemical and biological process, is everywhere. Countless societies throughout history have used it to form a vast array of foods and drinks, many of which were integral and essential to those cultures; it could be argued that the production of beer and bread formed the basis of many agriculture-based civilizations. Today, nearly every person on the planet consumes fermented products, from beer and wine, to bread and dairy products, to certain types of meat and fish. Fermentation is a nearly ubiquitous process in today's food science, and an aspect of chemistry truly worth understanding more fully. In The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations, Charles W. Bamforth and Robert E. Ward have collected and edited contributions from many of the world's experts on food fermentation, each focused on a different fermentation product. The volume contains authoritative accounts on fermented beverages, distilled beverages, and a diverse set of foods, as well as chapters on relevant biotechnology. Each chapter embraces the nature of the product, its production, and its final composition. The text also touches on the raw materials and processes involved in producing packaged foodstuff, and the likely future trends in each area. In the conclusion, Bamforth and Ward present a comparison between the various products and the diverse technologies employed to produce them. Fermentation is a multifaceted process that affects a wide variety of products we consume, and The Oxford Handbook of Food Fermentations is the definitive resource that captures the science behind fermentation, as well as its diverse applications.


Rye and Health

Rye and Health

Author: Kaisa Poutanen

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 9781891127816

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Rye has been known to stimulate weight loss, prevent gallstones, lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, promote gastrointestinal health, and improve cardiovascular conditions. Due to rye s many health benefits, it s no wonder that nutritionists, the grains industry, and in turn consumers, have been giving this healthy grain much more attention. Rye and Health, edited by veteran food technology and nutrition scientists Kaisa Poutanen and Per Åman, explains in detail the composition of rye and its physiological and health effects on humans using the latest research and information available.--


Equity, Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes

Equity, Social Determinants and Public Health Programmes

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13: 9241563974

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1. Introduction and methods of work.-- 2. Alcohol: equity and social determinants.-- 3. Cardiovascular disease: equity and social determinants.-- 4. Health and nutrition of children: equity and social determinants.-- 5. Diabetes: equity and social determinants.-- 6. Food safety: equity and social determinants.-- 7. Mental disorders: equity and social determinants.-- 8. Neglected tropical diseases: equity and social determinants.-- 9. Oral health: equity and social determinants.-- 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.-- 11. Tobacco use: equity and social determinants.-- 12. Tuberculosis: the role of risk factors and social determinants.-- 13. Violence and unintentional injury: equity and social determinants.-- 14. Synergy for equity.


Phytochemicals in Health and Disease

Phytochemicals in Health and Disease

Author: Yongping Bao

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2004-05-24

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9780203021408

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" well-written and the content is clearly presented. There are plentiful figures and tables, which are effectively labeled and adequately support the content. highly recommended for academic and special libraries. effectively presents current research on phytochemicals in a readable manner." - E-Streams "This landmark volume shows h