Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and "megalo"-comparison) for the Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman

Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and

Author: Damian Satterthwaite-Phillips

Publisher: Stanford University

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13:

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It has been argued that lexicostatistical methods cannot be fruitfully applied to the Tibeto-Burman (or the larger Sino-Tibetan) language family. This dissertation first develops a statistical method for determining linguistic cognates (or sound correspondences) between arbitrarily many languages. This method is then applied to a subset of the Sino-Tibetan languages to infer the correspondences and further develops a method for lexicostatistical analysis for subgrouping those languages. The output of these methods agrees very well with that determined by the traditional comparative method. Furthermore, this method yields both greater resolution of the subgroupings, and provides statistical inference of the confidence in the various groupings.


Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and "megalo"-comparison) for the Subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman

Phylogenetic Inference of the Tibeto-Burman Languages Or on the Usefulness of Lexicostatistics (and

Author: Damian Satterthwaite-Phillips

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

It has been argued that lexicostatistical methods cannot be fruitfully applied to the Tibeto-Burman (or the larger Sino-Tibetan) language family. This dissertation first develops a statistical method for determining linguistic cognates (or sound correspondences) between arbitrarily many languages. This method is then applied to a subset of the Sino-Tibetan languages to infer the correspondences and further develops a method for lexicostatistical analysis for subgrouping those languages. The output of these methods agrees very well with that determined by the traditional comparative method. Furthermore, this method yields both greater resolution of the subgroupings, and provides statistical inference of the confidence in the various groupings.


The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia

The Languages and Linguistics of Mainland Southeast Asia

Author: Paul Sidwell

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2021-08-23

Total Pages: 983

ISBN-13: 3110558149

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The handbook will offer a survey of the field of linguistics in the early 21st century for the Southeast Asian Linguistic Area. The last half century has seen a great increase in work on language contact, work in genetic, theoretical, and descriptive linguistics, and since the 1990s especially documentation of endangered languages. The book will provide an account of work in these areas, focusing on the achievements of SEAsian linguistics, as well as the challenges and unresolved issues, and provide a survey of the relevant major publications and other available resources. We will address: Survey of the languages of the area, organized along genetic lines, with discussion of relevant political and cultural background issues Theoretical/descriptive and typological issues Genetic classification and historical linguistics Areal and contact linguistics Other areas of interest such as sociolinguistics, semantics, writing systems, etc. Resources (major monographs and monograph series, dictionaries, journals, electronic data bases, etc.) Grammar sketches of languages representative of the genetic and structural diversity of the region.


Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences

Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences

Author: Lars Borin

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2013-10-14

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 3110305259

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The present volume collects contributions addressing different aspects of the measurement of linguistic differences, a topic which probably is as old as language itself but at the same time has acquired renewed interest over the last decade or so, reflecting a rapid development of data-intensive computing in all fields of research, including linguistics.


The Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia

The Languages of Mainland Southeast Asia

Author: N. J. Enfield

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-01

Total Pages: 571

ISBN-13: 1108758401

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Mainland Southeast Asia is one of the most fascinating and complex cultural and linguistic areas in the world. This book provides a rich and comprehensive survey of the history and core systems and subsystems of the languages of this fascinating region. Drawing on his depth of expertise in mainland Southeast Asia, Enfield includes more than a thousand data examples from over a hundred languages from Cambodia, China, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, bringing together a wealth of data and analysis that has not previously been available in one place. Chapters cover the many ways in which these languages both resemble each other, and differ from each other, and the diversity of the area's languages is highlighted, with a special emphasis on minority languages, which outnumber the national languages by nearly a hundred to one. The result is an authoritative treatment of a fascinating and important linguistic area.


The Lexical Typology of Semantic Shifts

The Lexical Typology of Semantic Shifts

Author: Päivi Juvonen

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-08-08

Total Pages: 565

ISBN-13: 3110393069

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The volume focuses on semantic shifts and motivation patterns in the lexicon. Its key feature is its lexico-typological orientation, i.e. a heavy emphasis on systematic cross-linguistic comparison. The book presents current theoretical and methodological trends in the study of semantic shifts and motivational patters based on an abundance of empirical findings across genetically, areally and typologically diverse languages.


Aspects of Linguistic Variation

Aspects of Linguistic Variation

Author: Daniël Olmen

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2018-12-03

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 3110609878

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Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.


Sequence Comparison in Historical Linguistics

Sequence Comparison in Historical Linguistics

Author: Mattis List

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2014-07-21

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 3110720086

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The comparison of sound sequences (words, morphemes) constitutes the core of many techniques and methods in historical linguistics. With the help of these techniques, corresponding sounds can be determined, historically related words can be identified, and the history of languages can be uncovered. So far, the application of traditional techniques for sequence comparison is very tedious and time-consuming, since scholars have to apply them manually, without computational support. In this study, algorithms from bioinformatics are used to develop computational methods for sequence comparison in historical linguistics. The new methods automatize several steps of the traditional comparative method and can thus help to ease the painstaking work of language comparison. Dissertations in Language and Cognition This series explores issues of mental representation, lingustic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.


Majoring in Education

Majoring in Education

Author: Rich Holly

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 78

ISBN-13: 9781574631647

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(Meredith Music Resource). From advising to clinical experiences to personal relationships to coursework, life as an education student is both exhilarating and consuming. This book highlights the major components for survival and success during the formative years in a college or university, and provides examples and strategies to grealty assist the pre-service student educator. With no-nonsense advice and practical tips, this guide will prepare education students (and their parents!) to meet the many challenges and take advantage of the opportunities afforded them during the glorious college years.