Photomesic and Photonuclear Reactions and Investigation Methods with Synchrotrons
Photomesic and Photonuclear Reactions and Investigation Methods with Synchrotrons

Author: D. V. Skobel tsyn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-09

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 1475761759

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This collection of articles contains a systematic outline of original experimental and theoretical research on photoproduction of neutral pions at protons and at a strongly bound system of a few nucleons, i.e., the helium nucleus. Spark chambers and their use as spectrometers for photons and electrons are described in detail. The articles of the collection include information on a novel method of determining the efficiency of recording apparatus by generating monochromatic photons. The articles de scribe original theoretical research on the optical anisotropy of nuclei. Problems encountered in experimental studies of operating the synchrotron as a storage-type accelerator of electrons and positrons receive particular attention. The results of this research work are listed, and the problems of oppositely directed electron-positron beams in the 250-MeV synchrotron are considered. The articles should be of interest to physicists, including research workers, teachers, engineers, graduate students, and students in advanced undergraduate courses. v CONTENTS Photoproduction of Neutral Pions at Nucleons and Nuclei B.B. Govorkov, S.P. Denisov, and E.V. Minarik 0 Photoproduction of 1r Mesons at Helium and at Photon Energies of 71 160-240 MeV ...

Physical Processes in Lasers
Physical Processes in Lasers

Author: D. V. Skobel tsyn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 188

ISBN-13: 1468416022

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The present collection of articles sets forth the results of experimental research on physical processes in various types of optical quantum devices (lasers). Data are presented on the regulation of the temporal and spectral characteristics of solid-state lasers using a bleachable filter. A mode self-locking state is realized in which ultraflhort light pulses are emitted. The stimulated emission in a pinch discharge due to transitions of singly and doubly ion ized argon atoms in the visible and ultraviolet parts of the spectrum is investigated. Pulsed lasing associated with electron transitions in diatomic molecules at the leading edge of a power ful current pulse in a gas is subjected to systematic analysis. The book is aimed at a broad spectrum of scientists and engineers specializing in quan tum radiophysics. CONTENTS MODE DISCRIMINATION AND THE SELF-LOCKING EFFECT IN SOLID-STATE LASERS USING A BLEACHABLE FILTER A. S. Markin Introduction 1 Chapter 1. Q S wit chi n g 0 f Las e r s by Mea n s 0 f a Pas s i v e Shu t t e r. . . . 5 1. Operating Principle and Types of Passive Shutters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Q Switching of Neodymium Glass Lasers by Means of a Bleachable Liquid Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3. Dependence of the Width and Shape of the Giant Pulse on the Population Inversion Coefficient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Theory of Plasmas
Theory of Plasmas

Author: D. V. Skobel tsyn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 263

ISBN-13: 1475701306

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This volume contains two papers that review certain theoretical problems that have been studied in the Laboratory of Plasma Accelerators and Plasma Physics of the P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The review of R. R. Kikvidze and A. A. Rukhadze, "Theory of oscillations and stability of a semiconductor plasma with low carrier density in a strong electric field," is devoted to a solid-state plasma. The main attention is devoted to the fact that in such a plasma electro magnetic waves are effectively generated if there is a negative current-voltage characteristic in the carrier current; this effect can compete in importance with the well-known Gunn effect. In their fundamental review paper "Nonlinear theory of the interaction of waves in a plasma," V. V. Pustovalov and V. P. SHin set forth the fundamentals of the theory of nonlinear interaction of waves in a hot rarefied plasma. Besides a systematic exposition of the pro cedure for deriving the equations that describe the nonlinear interaction of waves in an iso tropic or an anisotropic (magnetized) plasma, they study many concrete examples relating to the interaction of definite types of waves under different conditions.

Optical Properties of Metals and Intermolecular Interactions / Opticheskie Svoistva Metallov / Mezhmolekulyarnoe Vzaimodeistvie / Оптические Свойства Металлов / Межмолекулярное Взаимодействие
Optical Properties of Metals and Intermolecular Interactions / Opticheskie Svoistva Metallov / Mezhmolekulyarnoe Vzaimodeistvie / Оптические Свойства Металлов / Межмолекулярное Взаимодействие

Author: D. V. Skobel tsyn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1468483722

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The first part of this collection sets out the results of some experimental and theoretical investigations into the optical properties of nontransition metals. The extensive future pros pects of metal optics are indicated; the use of metal optics enables a whole series of import ant electron properties of metals to be determined. Results obtained by studying intermolecular forces (the hydrogen bond and van der Waals forces) using spectroscopic methods (Raman effect and infrared absorption) are presented in the second part. A method of studying the true absorption of the drop phase of a water cloud is described. Methods of increasing the dispersion of manufactured spectral instruments and constructing various infrared spectrometers are indicated. The publication is intended for scientific workers, graduates, and students concerned with problems of metal optics, the electron properties of metals, and molecular spectroscopy. v CONTENTS OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NONTRANSITION METALS G. P. Motulevich Introduction .••.•......• " .................•.......••. 1 Chapter I. Method of the Kinetic Equation in Metal Optics........... 5 § 1. Kinetic equation for the infrared part of the spectrum •.•..•...•....••.••.. 5 § 2. Anomalous skin effect . • . . . . . . . . . • . • . . • . . . . • . . • • • • • . . . . • . . • . . . . . . 9 § 3. Normal skin effect • • . . . . . • . . . . • • . • . . . • • • . . . . . • . . . . .. . . 11 . . • . . . . . . § 4. Weakly anomalous skin effect. . . • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . • . .. • . 13 . . . . . . .