This book is a substantially modified and enlarged version of the author's "Ancient India: An Introductory Outline" (Delhi, 1977) and surveys the major developments in India's social, economic and cultural history up to the end of the ancient period and the beginning of the early middle ages and explains the rise and growth of states with reference to their material basis. Special attention has been paid to the elements of change and continuity in society, economy and culture, and to the changing forms of exploitation and consequent social tensions as well as to the role of religion and superstition in society. The book demolishes the popular historiographical stereotypes created by the Hindu-chauvinist communal writings. It also gives the lie to the view that the Indian society has been stagnant and changeless -- a view which was propagated by Western scholars in the heyday of British imperialism and continues to be peddled ingeniously in our own times. The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi ... and the demolition of the Baburi Masjid are two ... unforgettable milestones in the unfolding of the backward-looking Hindu revivalist and fascist politics of contemporary India. Since both Harappa and Mohenjodaro are situated now in Pakistan, the Hindu revivalists are busy locating the epicentre of the Harappan culture in the elusive Saraswati valley.
A lively and engaging narrative history showing the common threads in the cultures that gave birth to our own. This is the first volume in a bold series that tells the stories of all peoples, connecting historical events from Europe to the Middle East to the far coast of China, while still giving weight to the characteristics of each country. Susan Wise Bauer provides both sweeping scope and vivid attention to the individual lives that give flesh to abstract assertions about human history. Dozens of maps provide a clear geography of great events, while timelines give the reader an ongoing sense of the passage of years and cultural interconnection. This old-fashioned narrative history employs the methods of “history from beneath”—literature, epic traditions, private letters and accounts—to connect kings and leaders with the lives of those they ruled. The result is an engrossing tapestry of human behavior from which we may draw conclusions about the direction of world events and the causes behind them.
First published in 1965, The Culture and Civilisation of Ancient India in Historical Outline is a strikingly original work, the first real cultural history of India. The main features of the Indian character are traced back into remote antiquity as the natural outgrowth of historical process. Did the change from food gathering and the pastoral life to agriculture make new religions necessary? Why did the Indian cities vanish with hardly a trace and leave no memory? Who were the Aryans – if any? Why should Buddhism, Jainism, and so many other sects of the same type come into being at one time and in the same region? How could Buddhism spread over so large a part of Asia while dying out completely in the land of its origin? What caused the rise and collapse of the Magadhan empire; was the Gupta empire fundamentally different from its great predecessor, or just one more ‘oriental despotism’? These are some of the many questions handled with great insight, yet in the simplest terms, in this stimulating work. This book will be of interest to students of history, sociology, archaeology, anthropology, cultural studies, South Asian studies and ethnic studies.
The history of biblical Israel, as it is told in the Hebrew Bible, differs substantially from the history of ancient Israel as it can be reconstructed using ancient Near Eastern texts and archaeological evidence. In A Concise History of Ancient Israel, Bernd U. Schipper uses this evidence to present a critical revision of the history of Israel and Judah from the late second millennium BCE to the beginning of the Roman period. Considering archaeological material as well as biblical and extrabiblical texts, Schipper argues that the history of “Israel” in the preexilic period took place mostly in the hinterland of the Levant and should be understood in the context of the Neo-Assyrian expansion. He demonstrates that events in the exilic and postexilic periods also played out differently than they are recounted in the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah. In contrast to previous scholarship, which focused heavily on Israel’s origins and the monarchic period, Schipper’s history gives equal attention to the Persian and early Hellenistic periods, providing confirmation that a wide variety of forms of YHWH religion existed in the Persian period and persisted into the Hellenistic age. Original and innovative, this brief history provides a new outline of the historical development of ancient Israel that will appeal to students, scholars, and lay readers who desire a concise overview.
Embark on a captivating journey through time with "Outline of History" by H.G. Wells, a timeless exploration of humanity's past, present, and future that offers readers a sweeping panorama of world history. Join Wells as he takes readers on an epic odyssey from the dawn of civilization to the modern age, weaving together the threads of human achievement, discovery, and evolution into a rich tapestry of human experience. In this magisterial work, H.G. Wells traces the course of human history from its earliest origins to the present day, offering readers a comprehensive overview of the key events, movements, and developments that have shaped the world we live in. From the rise and fall of ancient civilizations to the great conflicts and revolutions of the modern era, Wells provides readers with a panoramic view of the forces that have shaped the course of human civilization. Through his engaging prose and insightful analysis, Wells illuminates the interconnectedness of human history, revealing the ways in which the actions of individuals and societies have shaped the course of world events. From the achievements of great leaders and thinkers to the struggles of ordinary people, Wells brings to life the triumphs and tribulations of the human journey, offering readers a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we inhabit. The overall tone and mood of "Outline of History" are one of curiosity and wonder, as Wells invites readers to explore the vast tapestry of human experience with open minds and hearts. With his characteristic wit and insight, Wells guides readers through the corridors of time, shedding light on the hidden truths and forgotten moments that have shaped the course of human history. Widely acclaimed for its breadth of scope and depth of insight, "Outline of History" has stood the test of time as a classic work of historical scholarship. Wells's engaging prose and wide-ranging perspective make this book accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests, offering a compelling introduction to the sweep of human history for scholars and casual readers alike. Designed to appeal to readers of all ages and backgrounds, "Outline of History" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to inspire and enlighten readers around the world. Whether you're a student of history or simply curious about the human journey, this book offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a thought-provoking reflection on the present and future of humanity. In comparison to other works of historical scholarship, "Outline of History" stands out for its accessibility, readability, and breadth of coverage. Wells's engaging prose and wide-ranging perspective make this book a valuable resource for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we live in. On a personal level, "Outline of History" resonates with readers by offering a compelling narrative of the human journey, filled with moments of triumph, tragedy, and transformation. Wells's insightful analysis and thought-provoking reflections encourage readers to think critically about the lessons of history and their implications for the present and future. Don't miss your chance to explore the epic sweep of human history with "Outline of History" by H.G. Wells. Let this timeless masterpiece be your guide to a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped the world we live in. Grab your copy now and embark on an unforgettable journey through time with one of history's greatest storytellers.
This is a comprehensive, intelligible and interesting portrait of Ancient Indian History and Civilization from a national historical point of view. The work is divided into three broad divisions of the natural course of cultural development in Ancient India: (1) From the prehistoric age to 600 B.C., (2) From 600 B.C. to 300 A.D., (3) From 300 A.D. to 1200 A.D. The work describes the political, economic, religious and cultural conditions of the country, the expansionist activities, the colonisation schemes of her rulers in the Far East. Political theories and administrative organizations are also discussed but more stress has been laid on the religious, literary and cultural aspects of Ancient India. The book is of a more advanced type. It would meet the needs not only of general readers but also of earnest students who require a thorough grasp of the essential facts and features before taking up specialized study in any branch of the subject. It would also fulfil the requirements of the candidates for competitive examinations in which Ancient Indian History and culture is a prescribed subject.
