Out-of-court disposals for adults
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Published: 2007
Total Pages: 21
ISBN-13:
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Published: 2007
Total Pages: 21
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Home Affairs Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Published: 2015
Total Pages: 29
ISBN-13: 021508389X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOut-of-court disposals (OOCDs) can provide the police with simple, swift and proportionate responses to low-risk offending, which they can administer locally without having to take the matter to court. As a quick and effective means of dealing with less serious offences, they enable police officers to spend more time on frontline duties and on tackling more serious crime. Additionally, OOCDs can often represent an effective response to offending that can focus on the needs of the victim. There are currently six ways in which offences can be addressed by the police without the matter proceeding to court (excluding no further action). These are: (i) Cannabis Warnings: a formal warning from a police officer for simple possession of cannabis for personal use; (ii) Fixed Penalty Notices (FPNs); (iii) Penalty Notices for Disorder (PND): an offender is offered the chance by a police officer to pay a fixed penalty of £50 or £80 to discharge liability for an offence and avoid a court appearance; (iv) Simple Cautions: a formal warning from a police officer following an admission of guilt; (v) Conditional Cautions: a caution with conditions attached. These are issued to tackle offending behaviour, provide reparation and enable compensation to be paid to victims, where appropriate. Failure to comply with the conditions will usually result in prosecution for the original offence; and (vi) Community Resolutions.
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Published: 2022
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Published: 2021
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Published: 2020
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Published: 2018
Total Pages:
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Published: 2021
Total Pages:
ISBN-13: 9781914478390
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Peter Joyce
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2017-07-06
Total Pages: 699
ISBN-13: 1317395581
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis revised and expanded third edition offers a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the criminal justice system of England and Wales. Starting with an overview of the main theories of the causes of crime, this book explores and discusses the operation of the main criminal justice agencies including the police, probation and prison services and the legal and youth justice systems. This book offers a lively and critical discussion of some of the main themes in criminal justice, from policy-making and crime control to diversity and discrimination to the global dimensions of criminal justice, including organized crime and the role of the EU. Key updates to this new edition include: increased discussion of the measurement, prevention and detection of crime; a revised chapter on the police which discusses the principle of policing by consent, police methods, power and governance as well as the abuse of power; further discussion of pressing contemporary issues in criminal justice, such as privatization, multi-agency working and community-based criminal justice policy; a brand new chapter on victims of crime, key developments in criminal justice policy, and the response of the criminal justice system. This accessible text is essential reading for students taking introductory courses in criminology and criminal justice. A wide range of useful features includes review questions, lists of further reading, timelines of key events and a glossary of key terms.
Author: Jane Donoghue
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2014-04-03
Total Pages: 193
ISBN-13: 1136699414
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhy is punishment not more effective? Why do we have such high re-offending rates? How can we deal with crime and criminals in a more cost-effective way? Over the last decade in particular, the United Kingdom, in common with other jurisdictions such as Canada, the United States (US) and Australia, has sought to develop more effective ways of responding to criminal behaviour through court reforms designed to address specific manifestations of crime. Strongly influenced by developments in US court specialisation, problem-solving and specialist courts - including domestic violence courts, drugs courts, community courts and mental health courts - have proliferated in Britain over the last few years. These courts operate at the intersection of criminal law and social policy and appear to challenge much of the traditional model of court practice. In addition, policy makers and practitioners have made significant attempts to try to embed problem-solving approaches into the criminal justice system more widely. Through examination of original data gathered from detailed interviews with judges, magistrates and other key criminal justice professionals in England and Wales, as well as analysis of legislative and policy interventions, this book discusses the impact of the creation and development of court specialisation and problem-solving justice. This book will be essential reading for students and academics in the fields of criminology, criminal justice, criminal law, socio-legal studies and sociology, as well as for criminal justice practitioners and policy-makers.
Author: Karen Sosa
Publisher:
Published: 2012
Total Pages: 15
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSince the early 2000s, the use of out-of-court penalties as a quick means of disposing of offences has been a haphazard practice, resulting in wide variations across police forces in the frequency with which these penalties are applied. More often than not, cautions are used to deal with repeat offenders, and penalty notices are frequently unpaid and unprosecuted, rendering them meaningless, Improved guidance and accountability is needed to ensure the effective use of these disposals.