The Changing Languages of Europe

The Changing Languages of Europe

Author: Bernd Heine

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2006-06-22

Total Pages: 376

ISBN-13: 0191538116

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The languages and dialects of Europe, this book shows, are becoming increasingly alike. Furthermore this unifying process goes at least as far back as the Roman empire, is accelerating, and affects every one of Europe's 150 or so languages including those of different families such as Basque and Finnish. The changes are by no means restricted to lexical borrowing but involve every grammatical aspect of the language. They are usually so minute that neither native speakers nor trained linguists notice them. But they accumulate and give rise to new grammatical structures that lead in turn to new patterns of areal relationship. Professor Heine and Professor Kuteva look for the causes of linguistic change in cultural and economic exchanges across national and regional boundaries and in the processes that occur when speakers learn or are in close contact with another language. Testing their data and conclusions against findings from elsewhere in the world, the authors reconstruct and reveal when, how, and why common grammatical structures have evolved and continue to evolve in processes of change that will, they argue, transform the linguistic landscape of Europe. The book is written in clear, non-technical language. It will appeal to scholars and students of language change and variation in Europe and elsewhere. It will also interest everyone concerned to understand the nature of language and language change.


Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion

Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion

Author: Daniel Revuz

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-09-07

Total Pages: 626

ISBN-13: 9783540643258

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"This is a magnificent book! Its purpose is to describe in considerable detail a variety of techniques used by probabilists in the investigation of problems concerning Brownian motion....This is THE book for a capable graduate student starting out on research in probability: the effect of working through it is as if the authors are sitting beside one, enthusiastically explaining the theory, presenting further developments as exercises." –BULLETIN OF THE L.M.S.


An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes

An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes

Author: Vincenzo Capasso

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 560

ISBN-13: 3030696537

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This textbook, now in its fourth edition, offers a rigorous and self-contained introduction to the theory of continuous-time stochastic processes, stochastic integrals, and stochastic differential equations. Expertly balancing theory and applications, it features concrete examples of modeling real-world problems from biology, medicine, finance, and insurance using stochastic methods. No previous knowledge of stochastic processes is required. Unlike other books on stochastic methods that specialize in a specific field of applications, this volume examines the ways in which similar stochastic methods can be applied across different fields. Beginning with the fundamentals of probability, the authors go on to introduce the theory of stochastic processes, the Itô Integral, and stochastic differential equations. The following chapters then explore stability, stationarity, and ergodicity. The second half of the book is dedicated to applications to a variety of fields, including finance, biology, and medicine. Some highlights of this fourth edition include a more rigorous introduction to Gaussian white noise, additional material on the stability of stochastic semigroups used in models of population dynamics and epidemic systems, and the expansion of methods of analysis of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations. An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes, Fourth Edition is intended for graduate students taking an introductory course on stochastic processes, applied probability, stochastic calculus, mathematical finance, or mathematical biology. Prerequisites include knowledge of calculus and some analysis; exposure to probability would be helpful but not required since the necessary fundamentals of measure and integration are provided. Researchers and practitioners in mathematical finance, biomathematics, biotechnology, and engineering will also find this volume to be of interest, particularly the applications explored in the second half of the book.


Contexts and Constructions

Contexts and Constructions

Author: Alexander Bergs

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9027204314

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Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session


Concordance to the Michael Teachings

Concordance to the Michael Teachings

Author: Barbara J. Taylor

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2009-08-10

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13: 0557080673

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Concordance to the Michael Teachings: Topic Index to 28 Published Books about the Spiritual system known as "The Michael Teachings" (Perfect bound edition, updated July/August 2009)


Probability Distributions on Banach Spaces

Probability Distributions on Banach Spaces

Author: N Vakhania

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 507

ISBN-13: 940093873X

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Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Clad in Crane Feathers' in R Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.


Let's Learn Maori

Let's Learn Maori

Author: Bruce Biggs

Publisher: Auckland University Press

Published: 2013-11-01

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1775581101

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Revised edition of the best-selling, self-help tutor in the Maori language presented in a new, easy-to-use format.