On the Elements of Ontology
On the Elements of Ontology

Author: D. W. Mertz

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-02-12

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 3110454513

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Central to Elements is an assay of the attributional union properties and relations have with their subjects, a topic historically left metaphorical. The work critiques eight Aristotelian assumptions concerning attribute dependence and ‘inherence’, per se subjects (‘substances’), attributes as agent-organizers, and unity-by-a-shared-one. Groups of these assumptions are seen to yield contradiction, vicious regress, or other problems. This analysis, joined with insights from an assay of ubiquitous structure, motivate ten theses explicating attribution and its primary ontic status. The theses detail: attributes proper as individuated instances, structure as instance-generated facts and their two forms of composition, the conditioning role and universal nature of instances’ component intensions, the primacy of attribute instances for generating all forms of composition and complex entities, and identity and indiscernibility criteria for the latter. Principal is the insight that attribution is intension-determined combinatorial agency. It is its systematizing implications that provide solutions to classic problems, e.g., Composition, Individuation, and Universals, and in net generate a comprehensive one-category structuralist ontology.

Idea and Ontology
Idea and Ontology

Author: Marc A. Hight

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2010-11

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 0271047658

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"A wide-ranging study of the 'way of ideas' and its metaphysics, culminating in a bold reinterpretation of Berkeley."

Ways of Being
Ways of Being

Author: Herbert Wallace Schneider

Publisher: Praeger

Published: 1974-03-12

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 0837161495

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An Introduction to Ontology Engineering
An Introduction to Ontology Engineering

Author: C. Maria Keet

Publisher:

Published: 2018-11-07

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 9781848902954

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An Introduction to Ontology Engineering introduces the student to a comprehensive overview of ontology engineering, and offers hands-on experience that illustrate the theory. The topics covered include: logic foundations for ontologies with languages and automated reasoning, developing good ontologies with methods and methodologies, the top-down approach with foundational ontologies, and the bottomup approach to extract content from legacy material, and a selection of advanced topics that includes Ontology-Based Data Access, the interaction between ontologies and natural languages, and advanced modelling with fuzzy and temporal ontologies. Each chapter contains review questions and exercises, and descriptions of two group assignments are provided as well. The textbook is aimed at advanced undergraduate/postgraduate level in computer science and could fi t a semester course in ontology engineering or a 2-week intensive course. Domain experts and philosophers may fi nd a subset of the chapters of interest, or work through the chapters in a different order. Maria Keet is an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Science, University of Cape Town, South Africa. She received her PhD in Computer Science in 2008 at the KRDB Research Centre, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy. Her research focus is on knowledge engineering with ontologies and Ontology, and their interaction with natural language and conceptual data modelling, which has resulted in over 100 peer-reviewed publications. She has developed and taught multiple courses on ontology engineering and related courses at various universities since 2009.

Ontology in Information Science
Ontology in Information Science

Author: Ciza Thomas

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2018-03-08

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9535138871

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The book on Ontology in Information Science explores a broad set of ideas and presents some of the state-of-the-art research in this field concisely in 12 chapters. This book provides researchers and practitioners working in the field of ontology and information science an opportunity to share their theories, methodologies, experiences, and experimental results related to ontology development and application in various areas. It also includes the design aspects of domain ontologies considering the architecture, development strategy, and selection of tools. The intended audience of this book will mainly consist of researchers, research students, and practitioners in the field of ontology and information science.

The Elements and Patterns of Being
The Elements and Patterns of Being

Author: Donald C. Williams

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 0198810385

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Donald C. Williams (1899-1983) was a key figure in the development of analytic philosophy. This book will be the definitive source for his highly original work, which did much to bring metaphysics back into fashion. It presents six classic papers and six previously unpublished, revealing his full philosophical vision for the first time.

Physics of Ontology and Time
Physics of Ontology and Time

Author: Richard Yegian

Publisher:

Published: 2020-05-10

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9781733713559

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The convergence of ontology and time evokes two underlying elements of existence. One element grapples with a definition of the ontological status of time, temporal relations, and the nature of time. The second element reveals the temporal status (or temporality) of existing entities. Perhaps practicably, time cannot be postulated without subsuming beings, and conversely, beings cannot be postulated without subsuming time. The author uses physics to present an anecdotal analysis of these fundamental elements as a determinant of the self and one's reality.

Object-Oriented Ontology
Object-Oriented Ontology

Author: Graham Harman

Publisher: Penguin UK

Published: 2018-03-01

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 0241269172

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What is reality, really? Are humans more special or important than the non-human objects we perceive? How does this change the way we understand the world? We humans tend to believe that things are only real in as much as we perceive them, an idea reinforced by modern philosophy, which privileges us as special, radically different in kind from all other objects. But as Graham Harman, one of the theory's leading exponents, shows, Object-Oriented Ontology rejects the idea of human specialness: the world, he states, is clearly not the world as manifest to humans. At the heart of this philosophy is the idea that objects - whether real, fictional, natural, artificial, human or non-human - are mutually autonomous. In this brilliant new introduction, Graham Harman lays out the history, ideas and impact of Object-Oriented Ontology, taking in everything from art and literature, politics and natural science along the way. Graham Harman is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at SCI-Arc, Los Angeles. A key figure in the contemporary speculative realism movement in philosophy and for his development of the field of object-oriented ontology, he was named by Art Review magazine as one of the 100 most influential figures in international art.

The Foundations of Social Research
The Foundations of Social Research

Author: Michael Crotty

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 1998-08-26

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 1446283135

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Choosing a research method can be bewildering. How can you be sure which methodology is appropriate, or whether your chosen combination of methods is consistent with the theoretical perspective you want to take? This book links methodology and theory with great clarity and precision, showing students and researchers how to navigate the maze of conflicting terminology. The major epistemological stances and theoretical perspectives that colour and shape current social research are detailed and the author reveals the philosophical origins of these schools of inquiry and shows how various disciplines contribute to the practice of social research as it is known today.