Lectures on the Will to Know

Lectures on the Will to Know

Author: M. Foucault

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2013-04-09

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1137044861

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In the first of his annual series of lectures at the Collège de France, Foucault develops a vigorous Nietzschean history of the will to know through an analysis of changing procedures of truth, legal forms, and class struggles in ancient Greece.


Forgotten Ancient Commentaries on Aristotle’s ›Sophistical Refutations‹

Forgotten Ancient Commentaries on Aristotle’s ›Sophistical Refutations‹

Author: Victor Gysembergh

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2023-12-18

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13: 3111332969

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How were Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations read in Antiquity? What were the perceived intentions, messages and problems of this treatise, the last within the Organon? This book presents newly discovered fragments from the lost ancient commentaries by Aspasios, Herminos, Alexander and Syrianos on Aristotle’s Sophistical Refutations. After presenting the fragments, which were preserved by the humanist and philosopher Agostino Nifo (ca. 1473-1538), the introduction makes the case for their authenticity. There follows an edition of the fragments, accompanied by a translation and detailed commentary. This material sheds new light on the history and philosophy of logic, and especially on the theory of fallacies. It further documents how the Sophistical Refutations were interpreted and used in ancient Aristotelianism. Finally, it complements our knowledge of the philosophy of two major Aristotelians, Herminos and his pupil, the great Alexander of Aphrodisias. This study is of immediate relevance to readers with an interest in philosophy, logic, history, and/or Greco-Roman antiquity. Because it concerns the use and abuse of fallacies, and ways to counteract them, it also has countless practical applications in all fields of mundane life.


Rhetoric and Contingency

Rhetoric and Contingency

Author: DS Mayfield

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2020-10-26

Total Pages: 899

ISBN-13: 3110701650

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Human life is susceptible of changing suddenly, of shifting inadvertently, of appearing differently, of varying unpredictably, of being altered deliberately, of advancing fortuitously, of commencing or ending accidentally, of a certain malleability. In theory, any human being is potentially capacitated to conceive of—and convey—the chance, view, or fact that matters may be otherwise, or not at all; with respect to other lifeforms, this might be said animal’s distinctive characteristic. This state of play is both an everyday phenomenon, and an indispensable prerequisite for exceptional innovations in culture and science: contingency is the condition of possibility for any of the arts—be they dominantly concerned with thinking, crafting, or enacting. While their scope and method may differ, the (f)act of reckoning with—and taking advantage of—contingency renders rhetoricians and philosophers associates after all. In this regard, Aristotle and Blumenberg will be exemplary, hence provide the framework. Between these diachronic bridgeheads, close readings applying the nexus of rhetoric and contingency to a selection of (Early) Modern texts and authors are intercalated—among them La Celestina, Machiavelli, Shakespeare, Wilde, Fontane.


Aristotle's Concept of Dialectic

Aristotle's Concept of Dialectic

Author: John David Gemmill Evans

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1977-03-17

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 0521214254

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This book provides a systematic account of Aristotle's theory of dialectic.


HarperCollins College Outline History of Philosophy

HarperCollins College Outline History of Philosophy

Author: Dion Scott-Kakure

Publisher: Harper Collins

Published: 1993-04-20

Total Pages: 452

ISBN-13: 0064671429

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Prepared for students by renowned professors and noted experts, here are the most extensive and proven study aids available, covering all the major areas of study in college curriculums. Each guide features: up-to-date scholarship; an easy-to-follow narrative outline form; specially designed and formatted pages; and much more.


Images, Idolatry, and Iconoclasm in Late Medieval England

Images, Idolatry, and Iconoclasm in Late Medieval England

Author: Jeremy Dimmick

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2002-02-14

Total Pages: 264

ISBN-13: 0191541966

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This book capitalizes on brilliant recent work on sixteenth-century iconoclasm to extend the study of images, both their making and their breaking, into an earlier period and wider discursive territories. Pressures towards iconoclasm are powerfully registered in fourteenth and fifteenth-century writings, both heterodox and orthodox, just as the use of images is central to the practice of both politics and religion. The governance of images turns out, indeed, to be central to governance itself. It is also of critical concern in any moment of historical change, when new cultural forms must incorporate or destroy the images of the old order. The iconoclast redescribes images as pure matter, objects of idolatry worthy only of the hammer. Issues of historical memory, no less than of social ethics, are, then, inherent to the making, love, and destruction of images. These issues are the consistent concern of the essays of this volume, essays commissioned from a range of outstanding late medievalists in a variety of disciplines: literature, art history, Biblical studies, and intellectual history.


Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Author: Donald M. Borchert

Publisher: Thomson Gale/MacMillan Reference USA

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 1118

ISBN-13: 9780028657813

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This volume, covering entries from "Abbagnano, Nicola" to "Byzantine philosophy," presents articles on Eastern and Western philosophies, medical and scientific ethics, the Holocaust, terrorism, censorship, biographical entries, and much more.


The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism

The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism

Author: Svetla Slaveva-Griffin

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-07-25

Total Pages: 657

ISBN-13: 1317591364

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The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism is an authoritative and comprehensive survey of the most important issues and developments in one of the fastest growing areas of research in ancient philosophy. An international team of scholars situates and re-evaluates Neoplatonism within the history of ancient philosophy and thought, and explores its influence on philosophical and religious schools worldwide. Over thirty chapters are divided into seven clear parts: (Re)sources, instruction and interaction Methods and Styles of Exegesis Metaphysics and Metaphysical Perspectives Language, Knowledge, Soul, and Self Nature: Physics, Medicine and Biology Ethics, Political Theory and Aesthetics The legacy of Neoplatonism. The Routledge Handbook of Neoplatonism is a major reference source for all students and scholars in Neoplatonism and ancient philosophy, as well as researchers in the philosophy of science, ethics, aesthetics and religion.