On Clean and Nil-clean Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Rings
On Clean and Nil-clean Symbolic 2-Plithogenic Rings

Author: P. Prabakaran

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2023-01-01

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13:

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A ring is said to be clean if every element of the ring can be written as a sum of an idempotent element and a unit element of the ring and a ring is said to be nil-clean if every element of the ring can be written as a sum of an idempotent element and a nilpotent element of the ring. In this paper, we generalize these arguments to symbolic 2-plithogenic structure. We introduce the structure of clean and nil-clean symbolic 2-plithogenic rings and some of its elementary properties are presented. Also, we have found the equivalence between classical clean(nil-clean) ring R and the corresponding symbolic 2-plithogenic ring 2-SPR.

Neutrosophic Rings
Neutrosophic Rings

Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2006-01-01

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 1931233209

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Research on algebraic structure of group rings is one of the leading, most sought-after topics in ring theory. The new class of neutrosophic rings defined in this book form a generalization of group rings and semigroup rings.The study of the classes of neutrosophic group neutrosophic rings and S-neutrosophic semigroup neutrosophic rings which form a type of generalization of group rings will throw light on group rings and semigroup rings which are essential substructures of them. A salient feature of this group is the many suggested problems on the new classes of neutrosophic rings, solutions of which will certainly develop some of the still open problems in group rings.Further, neutrosophic matrix rings find applications in neutrosophic models like Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCM), Neutrosophic Relational Maps (NRM), Neutrosophic Bidirectional Memories (NBM) and so on.

Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Their Application in Multicriteria Decision Making Problems
Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Their Application in Multicriteria Decision Making Problems

Author: Hong-yu Zhang

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 15

ISBN-13:

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As a generalization of fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets have been developed to represent uncertain, imprecise, incomplete, and inconsistent information existing in the real world. And interval neutrosophic sets (INSs) have been proposed exactly to address issues with a set of numbers in the real unit interval, not just a specific number.However, there are fewer reliable operations for INSs, as well as the INS aggregation operators and decisionmakingmethod. For this purpose, the operations for INSs are defined and a comparison approach is put forward based on the related research of interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) in this paper. On the basis of the operations and comparison approach, two interval neutrosophic number aggregation operators are developed. Then, amethod formulticriteria decisionmaking problems is explored applying the aggregation operators. In addition, an example is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed method.

Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory
Neutrosophic Graphs: A New Dimension to Graph Theory

Author: Vasantha Kandasamy

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13: 1599733625

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Studies to neutrosophic graphs happens to be not only innovative and interesting, but gives a new dimension to graph theory. The classic coloring of edge problem happens to give various results. Neutrosophic tree will certainly find lots of applications in data mining when certain levels of indeterminacy is involved in the problem. Several open problems are suggested.

Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis
Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis

Author: Yanhui Guo

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-08-08

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 0128181494

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Neutrosophic Set in Medical Image Analysis gives an understanding of the concepts of NS, along with knowledge on how to gather, interpret, analyze and handle medical images using NS methods. It presents the latest cutting-edge research that gives insight into neutrosophic set's novel techniques, strategies and challenges, showing how it can be used in biomedical diagnoses systems. The neutrosophic set (NS), which is a generalization of fuzzy set, offers the prospect of overcoming the restrictions of fuzzy-based approaches to medical image analysis. - Introduces the mathematical model and concepts of neutrosophic theory and methods - Highlights the different techniques of neutrosophic theory, focusing on applying the neutrosophic set in image analysis to support computer- aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, including approaches from soft computing and machine learning - Shows how NS techniques can be applied to medical image denoising, segmentation and classification - Provides challenges and future directions in neutrosophic set based medical image analysis

A Contribution to Neutrosophic Groups
A Contribution to Neutrosophic Groups

Author: Mohammad Abobala

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published:

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13:

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The objective of this paper is to define some new substructures (AH-substructures) in a neutrosophic group. Also, it deals with some elementary properties of AH-subgroups, AH-normality, AH-homomorphisms, AH-quotients and AH-direct products.

Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets
Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-01-14

Total Pages: 448

ISBN-13: 0128199083

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Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets presents the state-of-the-art research on neutrosophic and plithogenic theories and their applications in various optimization fields. Its table of contents covers new concepts, methods, algorithms, modelling, and applications of green supply chain, inventory control problems, assignment problems, transportation problem, nonlinear problems and new information related to optimization for the topic from the theoretical and applied viewpoints in neutrosophic sets and logic. - All essential topics about neutrosophic optimization and Plithogenic sets make this volume the only single source of comprehensive information - New and innovative theories help researchers solve problems under diverse optimization environments - Varied applications address practitioner fields such as computational intelligence, image processing, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, and optimization design

Plithogeny, Plithogenic Set, Logic, Probability, and Statistics
Plithogeny, Plithogenic Set, Logic, Probability, and Statistics

Author: Florentin Smarandache

Publisher: Infinite Study

Published: 2017-10-01

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13:

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We introduce for the first time the concept of plithogeny in philosophy and, as a derivative, the concepts of plithogenic set / logic / probability / statistics in mathematics and engineering – and the degrees of contradiction (dissimilarity) between the attributes’ values that contribute to a more accurate construction of plithogenic aggregation operators and to the plithogenic relationship of inclusion (partial ordering).