The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.
OECD's 1969 Economic Survey of Italy examines the slackening of expansion and reflationary measure, economic developments, trends, and prospects, and draws a series of conclusions.
OECD's 1970 Economic Survey of Italy examines economic developments in 1969 including the situation before the Strikes and the outcome for 1969, recent trends and policy measures, short-term prospects, and policy issues and conclusions.
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
OECD's 1971 Economic Survey of Italy examines current economic development, economic policies, short-term prospects, reform measures, and policy issues before drawing a series of conclusions.
OECD's 1972 Economic Survey of Italy examines current economic developments, long-term problems and policies, short-term prospects and draws a series of policy conclusions. Annexes cover the labour force and employment and public corporations.
OECD's 1977 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic trends, external relations, economic policy in 1976 and the outlook for 1977 before drawing a series of conclusions.
This publication focuses on what is being done in teacher development to meet the ideals of broader access to high quality teaching, for an increasingly diverse student body, in eight OECD countries: Germany, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.
This Oxford Handbook provides a fresh overall view and interpretation of the modern economic growth of one of the largest European countries, whose economic history is less known internationally than that of other comparably large and successful economies. It will provide, for the first time, a comprehensive, quantitative "new economic history" of Italy. The handbook offers an interpretation of the main successes and failures of the Italian economy at a macro level, the research--conducted by a large international team of scholars --contains entirely new quantitative results and interpretations, spanning the entire 150-year period since the unification of Italy, on a large number of issues. By providing a comprehensive view of the successes and failures of Italian firms, workers, and policy makers in responding to the challenges of the international business cycle, the book crucially shapes relevant questions on the reasons for the current unsatisfactory response of the Italian economy to the ongoing "second globalization." Most chapters of the handbook are co-authored by both an Italian and a foreign scholar.