Observation of an Excess in the Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson at ALEPH
Author: Jason A. Nielson
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 156
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Jason A. Nielson
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 156
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Aleandro Nisati
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2016-08-26
Total Pages: 470
ISBN-13: 981442546X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Author: John V. Lee
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 158
ISBN-13: 9781594548611
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Higgs boson is an undiscovered elementary particle, thought to be a vital piece of the closely fitting jigsaw of particle physics. Like all particles, it has wave properties akin to those ripples on the surface of a pond which has been disturbed; indeed, only when the ripples travel as a well defined group is it sensible to speak of a particle at all. In quantum language the analogue of the water surface which carries the waves is called a field. Each type of particle has its own corresponding field. The Higgs field is a particularly simple one -- it has the same properties viewed from every direction, and in important respects in indistinguishable from empty space. Thus physicists conceive of the Higgs field being "switched on", pervading all of space and endowing it with "grain" like that of a plank of wood. The direction of the grain in undetectable, and only becomes important once the Higgs' interactions with other particles are taken into account. for instance, particles call vector bosons can travel with the grain, in which case they move easily for large distances and may be observed as photons - that is, particles of light that we can see or record using a camera; or against, in which case their effective range is much shorter, and we call them W or Z particles. These play a central role in the physics of nuclear reactions, such as those occurring in the core of the sun. The Higgs field enables us to view these apparently unrelated phenomenon as two sides of the same coin; both may be described in terms of the properties of the same vector bosons. When particles of matter such as electrons or quarks (elementary constituents of protons and neutrons, which in turn constitute the atomic nucleus) travel through the grain, they are constantly flipped "head-over-heels". this forces them to move more slowly than their natural speed, that of light, by making them heavy.
Author: D. I. Kazakov
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 488
ISBN-13: 9789810248055
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book addresses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental aspects of supersymmetry in particle physics as well as its implications in cosmology.
Author: Thomas G. Hardwell
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Published: 2008
Total Pages: 290
ISBN-13: 9781604563320
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book presents the latest research in two leading areas of physics - astrophysics and condensed matter.
Author: Luisa Bonolis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2023-04-18
Total Pages: 305
ISBN-13: 3031230426
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis open access book celebrates the contribution of Bruno Touschek to theoretical physics and particle colliders in Europe. It contains direct testimonials from his former students, collaborators, and eminent scientists, among them, two Nobel Prize winners in Physics, Giorgio Parisi and Carlo Rubbia. It reviews the main developments in theoretical and accelerator physics in the second half of the twentieth century, while at the same time providing an overview of future prospects worldwide. This book is unique in that it will be of interest to historians of physics and also to the younger generation of researchers. Through the contribution of the leading protagonists, the interested scholar will learn about the past, present status, and relevance of both theoretical and experimental accelerator physics. The overview of Bruno Touschek’s life and works across Europe, from pre-war Vienna to Germany, the UK, Italy, and France, adds a human dimension to the scientific narration, while the open access status makes this laudatory book available to anyone with interest.
Author: A V Gladyshev
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2002-03-28
Total Pages: 479
ISBN-13: 981448962X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book addresses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental aspects of supersymmetry in particle physics as well as its implications in cosmology.
Author: Robert T. Jantzen
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 852
ISBN-13: 9789812389954
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Moritz Backes
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2014-06-11
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 331907136X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe first part of this thesis presents the measurement of the inclusive cross-section for electron production from heavy-flavour decays in the electron transverse momentum range 7 GeV
Author: Alan Astbury
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2002-03-25
Total Pages: 405
ISBN-13: 9814488852
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Lake Louise Winter Institute is held annually to explore recent trends in physics. The proceedings contain pedagogical and review lectures by invited experts and contributed presentations by participants.