Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

Author: Günter Groß

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1993-07-29

Total Pages: 167

ISBN-13: 9783540525202

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Starting with the description of meteorological variables in forest canopies and its parameter variations, a numerical three-dimentional model is developed. Its applicability is demonstrated, first, by wind sheltering effects of hedges and, second, by the effects of deforestation on local climate in complex terrain. Scientists in ecology, agricultural botany and meteorology, but also urban and regional lanners will profit from this study finding the most effective solution for their specific problems.


Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

Numerical Simulation of Canopy Flows

Author: Günter Groß

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 243

ISBN-13: 364275676X

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Starting with the description of meteorological variables in forest canopies and its parameter variations, a numerical three-dimentional model is developed. Its applicability is demonstrated, first, by wind sheltering effects of hedges and, second, by the effects of deforestation on local climate in complex terrain. Scientists in ecology, agricultural botany and meteorology, but also urban and regional lanners will profit from this study finding the most effective solution for their specific problems.


The Lattice Boltzmann Method

The Lattice Boltzmann Method

Author: Timm Krüger

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-11-07

Total Pages: 705

ISBN-13: 3319446495

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This book is an introduction to the theory, practice, and implementation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method, a powerful computational fluid dynamics method that is steadily gaining attention due to its simplicity, scalability, extensibility, and simple handling of complex geometries. The book contains chapters on the method's background, fundamental theory, advanced extensions, and implementation. To aid beginners, the most essential paragraphs in each chapter are highlighted, and the introductory chapters on various LB topics are front-loaded with special "in a nutshell" sections that condense the chapter's most important practical results. Together, these sections can be used to quickly get up and running with the method. Exercises are integrated throughout the text, and frequently asked questions about the method are dealt with in a special section at the beginning. In the book itself and through its web page, readers can find example codes showing how the LB method can be implemented efficiently on a variety of hardware platforms, including multi-core processors, clusters, and graphics processing units. Students and scientists learning and using the LB method will appreciate the wealth of clearly presented and structured information in this volume.


Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks

Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks

Author: Baranovskiy, Nikolay Viktorovich

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2019-12-27

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 1799818691

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To understand the catastrophic processes of forest fire danger, different deterministic, probabilistic, and empiric models must be used. Simulating various surface and crown forest fires using predictive information technology could lead to the improvement of existing systems and the examination of the ecological and economic effects of forest fires in other countries. Predicting, Monitoring, and Assessing Forest Fire Dangers and Risks provides innovative insights into forestry management and fire statistics. The content within this publication examines climate change, thermal radiation, and remote sensing. It is designed for fire investigators, forestry technicians, emergency managers, fire and rescue specialists, professionals, researchers, meteorologists, computer engineers, academicians, and students invested in topics centered around providing conjugate information on forest fire danger and risk.


Plant Canopies

Plant Canopies

Author: Society for Experimental Biology (Great Britain). Meeting

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9780521395632

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This volume is a synthesis of current knowledge about the growth, development and functioning of plant canopies.


Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands

Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands

Author: Hideki Takebayashi

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2020-03-20

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 0128176253

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Adaptation Measures for Urban Heat Islands helps the reader understand the relative performance of these adaptation measures, methods and analysis relating to their creation and maintenance, evaluation methods, and the role of policy and governance in implementing them. A suite of case studies is included on these urban or metropolitan areas that are significantly warmer than their surrounding rural areas due to human activities. In recent years, a suite of adaptation measures have been developed to mitigate the urban heat island phenomena. - Provides a range of concrete implementation methods - Assesses relative performance of adaptation measures and countermeasure technologies - Establishes methods for human thermal environmental interventions - Reviews adaptation cities selected for excellent energy performance and thermal comfort indicators


Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions

Flow and Transport Processes with Complex Obstructions

Author: Yevgeny A. Gayev

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-02-06

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1402053851

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This is the first book that reviews problems in different fluid mechanics disciplines that led to the concept of canopy, or penetrable roughness. Despite their diversity, many flows may be theoretically united by means of introducing distributed sinks and/or sources of momentum and heat and mass. These and other flows in engineering and environmental situations over surfaces with many obstacles are reviewed in terms of general concepts of fluid mechanics.


Recent Development in River Corridor Management

Recent Development in River Corridor Management

Author: Subashisa Dutta

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-08-17

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9819944236

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This book presents the select proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on River Corridor Research and Management (2022). It describes various topics on fluvio-hydro-ecological processes of river systems. The topics covered include river hydraulics, river dynamics, experimental and field hydraulics and remote sensing applications. The book also discusses the river aquatic health, river ecology and other aligned areas. The book is a valuable reference for research scholars, academicians, river scientists and practitioners working in the areas of river science.


Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing

Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing

Author: Jiaxing Zhang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-05-06

Total Pages: 2590

ISBN-13: 1138026743

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This proceedings volume contains selected papers presented at the 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing, held in Shenzhen, China. Contributions cover the latest developments and advances in the field of Informatics, Networking and Intelligent Computing.