Null Subjects

Null Subjects

Author: José Camacho

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-04-25

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1107034108

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This book provides an accessible and original account of null subject phenomena, and encompasses the most recent findings and developments.


Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance

Manual of Grammatical Interfaces in Romance

Author: Susann Fischer

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-09-12

Total Pages: 755

ISBN-13: 3110394839

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Different components of grammar interact in non-trivial ways. It has been under debate what the actual range of interaction is and how we can most appropriately represent this in grammatical theory. The volume provides a general overview of various topics in the linguistics of Romance languages by examining them through the interaction of grammatical components and functions as a state-of-the-art report, but at the same time as a manual of Romance languages.


The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics

Author: Jeffrey Lidz

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 1041

ISBN-13: 0199601267

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In this handbook, renowned scholars from a range of backgrounds provide a state of the art review of key developmental findings in language acquisition. The book places language acquisition phenomena in a richly linguistic and comparative context, highlighting the link between linguistic theory, language development, and theories of learning. The book is divided into six parts. Parts I and II examine the acquisition of phonology and morphology respectively, with chapters covering topics such as phonotactics and syllable structure, prosodic phenomena, compound word formation, and processing continuous speech. Part III moves on to the acquisition of syntax, including argument structure, questions, mood alternations, and possessives. In Part IV, chapters consider semantic aspects of language acquisition, including the expression of genericity, quantification, and scalar implicature. Finally, Parts V and VI look at theories of learning and aspects of atypical language development respectively.


Parametric Variation

Parametric Variation

Author: Theresa Biberauer

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 375

ISBN-13: 0521886953

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Parametric variation in linguistic theory refers to the systematic grammatical variation permitted by the human language faculty. This book is a defence of the parametric approach to linguistic variation, set within the framework of the Minimalist Program.


Null Subjects in Englishes

Null Subjects in Englishes

Author: Verena Schröter

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2019-09-02

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 3110649268

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This book presents the first systematic quantitative study of null subjects not only in British English, but also in the contact varieties Indian, Hong Kong and Singapore English. Analysing informal spoken language, it addresses issues relevant for language contact and World Englishes, corpus linguistics and variationist sociolinguistics, linguistic typology and syntax.


Topic Drop and Null Subjects in German

Topic Drop and Null Subjects in German

Author: Ewa Trutkowski

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2016-04-25

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 3110437244

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This monograph deals with argument drop in the German prefield and it presents new insights into null subjects, topic drop and the interpretation of topic dropped elements. Major issues are (inter alia) the drop of structurally vs. obliquely cased arguments and the question on which basis nominative/accusative and dative/genitive can be kept apart. Furthermore, it is shown that the (im)possibility of phi-feature mismatches concerning the antecedent and gap in topic drop dialogues allows to differentiate between coreference and "real" (quantifier) binding. Aside from topic drop, (1st/2nd vs. 3rd person) null subjects are investigated across a couple of unrelated languages, also focusing on the presence of syncretisms within verbal inflectional paradigms. It is proven that 1st/2nd person null subjects in German are not an instance of antecedent-dependent topic drop but that they are licensed by discrete verbal inflectional endings. Thus, according to this property, German can be classified as a partial pro-drop language. Next to theoretical discussions and considerations this book offers a broad (empirically covered) data basis, which makes it suitable for both theoretically and empirically interested (generative) linguists.


Universal Grammar in Child Second Language Acquisition

Universal Grammar in Child Second Language Acquisition

Author: Usha Lakshmanan

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 175

ISBN-13: 9027224757

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This book examines child second language acquisition within the Principles and Parameters theory of Universal Grammar (UG). Specifically, the book focuses on null-subjects in the developing grammars of children acquiring English as a second language. The book provides evidence from the longitudinal speech data of four child second language (L2) learners in order to test the predictions of a recent theory of null-subjects, namely, the Morphological Uniformity Principle (MUP). Lakshmanan argues that the child L2 acquisition data offer little or no evidence in support of the MUP s predictions regarding a developmental relation between verb inflections and null-subjects. The evidence from these child L2 data indicates that regardless of the status of null subjects in their first language, child L2 learners of English hypothesize correctly from the very beginning that English requires subjects of tensed clauses to be obligatorily overt. The failure on the part of these learners to obey this knowledge in certain structural contexts is the result of perceptual factors that are unrelated to parameter setting. The book demonstrates the value of child second language acquisition data in evaluating specific proposals within linguistic theory for a Universal principle.


Null Subjects in Generative Grammar

Null Subjects in Generative Grammar

Author: Federica Cognola

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 379

ISBN-13: 0198815859

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This book considers the null-subject phenomenon, whereby some languages lack an overtly realized referential subject in specific contexts. It explores novel empirical data and new theoretical analyses covering the major approaches to null subjects in generative grammar, and examines a wide range of languages from different families.


Null Subjects in Slavic and Finno-Ugric

Null Subjects in Slavic and Finno-Ugric

Author: Gréte Dalmi

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-01-19

Total Pages: 502

ISBN-13: 1501513915

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Even though null subjects have been extensively studied in the past four decades, there is a growing interest in partial null subject languages (e.g. Finnish) and a subtler classification of null subject phenomena overall. This volume aims at contributing to this trend, focusing on Slavic and Finno-Ugric groups, with some extension to Baltic and Samoyedic languages. Interestingly, these groups offer an impressive array of macro- and microvariation. Moreover, given an increasing interest towards the internal structure of the pronominal elements and the role of various types of topics in the left periphery of the sentence structure, the enterprise taken up in this book is to investigate lexical and null, referential and generic subjects in order to understand and compare their feature composition, licensing conditions, and structural properties. Rather than trying to squeeze the studied languages into a predefined set of parameters, this volume highlights some properties that may lead to a refinement of the existing generalizations. It brings together contributors from both generative and typological traditions and will be of interest to any researcher willing to investigate argument-drop in a wider crosslinguistic perspective.