Understanding English Grammar

Understanding English Grammar

Author: Thomas E. Payne

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 0521763290

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Unlike other textbooks, it helps students to understand grammar rather than see it as a set of facts and rules.


The Noun Phrase

The Noun Phrase

Author: Jan Rijkhoff

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 9780199269648

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Jan Rijkhoff investigates noun phrases--linguistic constructions with the noun as central element--in a representative sample of the world's 6000 languages and proposes a semantic model to describe their underlying structure. Assuming no knowledge of any formal or functional theory of grammar, he shows that the noun phrase word order patterns of any language can be derived from three universal ordering principles and furthermore that these principles are elaborations of a general ordering strategy, by which elements that belong together semantically tend to occur together syntactically.


From Syntax to Text: The Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective

From Syntax to Text: The Janus Face of Functional Sentence Perspective

Author: Libuše Dušková

Publisher: Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press

Published: 2015-10-01

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 8024628791

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The volume presents the author’s articles written in the last fifteen years, dealing with the interaction between syntax, functional sentence perspective (information structure) and text in present-day English. It is divided into five parts, I Syntactic Constancy, II Syntax FSP Interface, III FSP and Semantics, IV Syntax, FSP, Text and V Style, which reveal the two facets of functional sentence perspective: syntactic structures as realization forms of the carriers of FSP functions, and the connection of FSP with the level of text. The first and the last two parts frame the content of the volume in treating the role of functional sentence perspective at the syntactic and the textual levels. At the former, FSP is investigated as a potential factor of syntactic divergence between English and Czech, at the latter the role of FSP is examined with respect to theme development, text build-up and style. The points discussed in the other parts concern, among others, the hierarchical relationship between syntax and FSP, the question of potentiality in FSP structure, different realization forms of FSP structure and FSP functions, general and specific questions of word order, with major attention paid to the role of semantics.


A Grammar of Darma

A Grammar of Darma

Author: Christina Willis Oko

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2019-08-26

Total Pages: 592

ISBN-13: 9004409491

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A Grammar of Darma provides the first comprehensive description of this Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Uttarakhand, India. The analysis is informed by a functional-typological framework and draws on a corpus of data gathered through elicitation, observation and recordings of natural discourse. Every effort has been made to describe day-to-day language, so whenever possible, illustrative examples are taken from extemporaneous speech and contextualized. Sections of the grammar should appeal widely to scholars interested in South Asia’s languages and cultures, including discussions of the socio-cultural setting, the sound system, morphosyntactic, clause and discourse structure. The grammar’s interlinearized texts and glossary provide a trove of useful information for comparative linguists working on Tibeto-Burman languages and anyone interested in the world’s less-commonly spoken languages.


Noun Phrase in the Generative Perspective

Noun Phrase in the Generative Perspective

Author: Artemis Alexiadou

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2008-09-25

Total Pages: 688

ISBN-13: 3110207494

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The goal of this book is twofold. On the one hand we want to offer a discussion of some of the more important properties of the nominal projection, on the other hand we want to provide the reader with tools for syntactic analysis which apply to the structure of DP but which are also relevant for other domains of syntax. In order to achieve this dual goal we will discuss phenomena which are related to the nominal projection in relation to other syntactic phenomena (e.g. pro drop will be related to N-ellipsis, the classification of pronouns will be applied to the syntax of possessive pronouns, N-movement will be compared to V-movement, the syntax of the genitive construction will be related to that of predicate inversion etc.). In the various chapters we will show how recent theoretical proposals (distributed morphology, anti-symmetry, checking theory) can cast light on aspects of the syntax of the NP. When necessary, we will provide a brief introduction of these theoretical proposals. We will also indicate problems with these analyses, whether they be inherent to the theories as such (e.g. what is the trigger for movement in antisymmetric approaches) or to the particular instantiations. The book cannot and will not provide the definitive analysis of the syntax of noun phrases. We consider that this would not be possible, given the current flux in generative syntax, with many new theoretical proposals being developed and explored, but the book aims at giving the reader the tools with which to conduct research and to evaluate proposals in the literature. In the discussion of various issues, we will apply the framework that is most adequate to deal with problems at hand. We will therefore not necessarily use the same approach throughout the discussion. Though proposals in the literature will be referred to when relevant, we cannot attempt to provide a critical survey of the literature. We feel that such a survey would be guided too strongly by theoretical choices, which would not be compatible with the pedagogical purposes this book has. The book is comparative in its approach, and data from different languages will be examined, including English, German, Dutch (West-Flemish), Greek, Romance, Semitic, Slavic, Albanian, Hungarian, Gungbe.


Grammatical Complexity in Academic English

Grammatical Complexity in Academic English

Author: Douglas Biber

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-05-26

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 110700926X

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Using corpus-based analyses, the book challenges widely held beliefs about grammatical complexity, academic writing, and linguistic change in written English.


Lexical Matters

Lexical Matters

Author: Anna Szabolcsi

Publisher: Center for the Study of Language (CSLI)

Published: 1992-06

Total Pages: 356

ISBN-13: 9780937073667

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This volume contains new research on the lexicon and its relation to other aspects of linguistics. These essays put forth empirical arguments to claim that specific theoretical assumptions concerning the lexicon play a crucial role in resolving problems pertaining to other components of grammar. Topics include: syntactic/semantic interface in the areas of aspect, argument structure, and thematic roles; lexicon-based accounts of quirky case, anaphora, and control; the boundary between the lexicon and syntax in the domains of sentence comprehension and nominal compounding; and the possibility of extending the concept of blocking beyond the traditional lexicon. Ivan Sag is a professor of linguistics at Stanford University. Anna Szabolcsi is an associate professor of linglustics at UCLA.


The Cambridge Handbook of Spanish Linguistics

The Cambridge Handbook of Spanish Linguistics

Author: Kimberly L. Geeslin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-08-23

Total Pages: 1098

ISBN-13: 1316800717

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Written for both researchers and advanced students, this Handbook provides a state-of-the-art survey of the field of Spanish linguistics. Balancing different theoretical perspectives among expert scholars, it provides an in-depth examination of all sub-fields of research in Hispanic linguistics, with a focus on recent advances.


The Structure of the Noun Phrase in English and Hindi

The Structure of the Noun Phrase in English and Hindi

Author: Manindra K. Verma

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9788120822955

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The development of the transformational approach to the theory of language structure in the past decade has stimulated new ways of looking at a number of linguistic questions. One such important area may be considered the comparative study of the surface structure behaviour of substantive universals. This book seeks to provide an account of the structure of the noun phrase in English and Hindi within such a framework.