The Chinese Communist Party's Nomenklatura System

The Chinese Communist Party's Nomenklatura System

Author: John P. Burns

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2019-12-16

Total Pages: 205

ISBN-13: 1317457994

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The term “nomenklatura’’ means “nomenclature,’’ “a list of positions, arranged in order of seniority, including a description of the duties of each office. Perhaps the major instrument of Communist Party control of contemporary China’s political, economic, social, and cultural institutions is the nomenklatura system. The system consists of lists of leading positions, over which party units exercise the power to make appointments and dismissals; lists of reserves or candidates for these positions; and institutions and processes for making the appropriate personnel changes. China’s nomenklatura system has evolved to suit the needs of party leaders to control the state, develop the economy, and ensure that party policies are carried out throughout society.


Encyclopedia of Soviet Law

Encyclopedia of Soviet Law

Author: F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 1985-04-26

Total Pages: 984

ISBN-13: 9789024730759

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The revised Encyclopedia follows the format of the 1973 edition. It is a compilation of nearly 500 short, factual articles on Soviet domestic and international law.


Alexey Titarenko

Alexey Titarenko

Author:

Publisher: Damiani Limited

Published: 2020-02-18

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 9788862086998

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Alexey Titarenko created the series of collages and photomontages that became Nomenklatura of Signs from 1986-1991, under the strict Soviet rule. This new publication presents the series in its entirety for the first time. Working in secret, Titarenko conceived the project as a way to translate the visual reality of Soviet life into a language that expressed its absurdity, in a hierarchy of symbols that, together, formed a nomenclature -- or, in Russian, nomenklatura, a term for the system by which government posts were filled in the Soviet Union. Drawing inspiration from the aesthetics of Kazimir Malevich, Aleksandr Rodchenko, and other artists of the early 20th century Russian avant-garde, Titarenko captures an uncanny, darkly comic world in which language is controlled and subverted much like the Newspeak of George Orwell's novel 1984. The book includes an introduction by writer Jean-Jacques Mari and art historian Gabriel Bauret, as well as a critical interpretation of the series by art historian Ksenia Nouril. The book is designed by Kelly Doe Studio, NYC.


Stubborn Structures

Stubborn Structures

Author: Bálint Magyar

Publisher: Central European University Press

Published: 2019-04-10

Total Pages: 713

ISBN-13: 9633862159

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The editor of this book has brought together contributions designed to capture the essence of post-communist politics in East-Central Europe and Eurasia. Rather than on the surface structures of nominal democracies, the nineteen essays focus on the informal, often intentionally hidden, disguised and illicit understandings and arrangements that penetrate formal institutions. These phenomena often escape even the best-trained outside observers, familiar with the concepts of established democracies. Contributors to this book share the view that understanding post-communist politics is best served by a framework that builds from the ground up, proceeding from a fundamental social context. The book aims at facilitating a lexical convergence; in the absence of a robust vocabulary for describing and discussing these often highly complex informal phenomena, the authors wish to advance a new terminology of post-communist regimes. Instead of a finite dictionary, a kind of conceptual cornucopia is offered. The resulting variety reflects a larger harmony of purpose that can significantly expand the understanding the “real politics” of post-communist regimes. Countries analyzed from a variety of aspects, comparatively or as single case studies, include Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine.


Romania Confronts Its Communist Past

Romania Confronts Its Communist Past

Author: Vladimir Tismaneanu

Publisher:

Published: 2018-05-17

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1107025923

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Discusses the birth pangs of democracy in post-communist Romania, and its difficult transition from a state of non-law to a rule-of-law state.


The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms

The Tragedy of Russia's Reforms

Author: Peter Reddaway

Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 772

ISBN-13: 9781929223060

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Examines the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the birth of the Russian state, focusing on Yeltsin's disastrous policies, which brought on an economic collapse almost twice as severe as America's Great Depression.