New Trends in the History and Philosophy of Mathematics

New Trends in the History and Philosophy of Mathematics

Author: Tinne Hoff Kjeldsen

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 172

ISBN-13:

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This book is a collection of papers presented at the conference New Trends in the History and Philosophy of Mathematics held at the University of Roskilde, Denmark, 6-8 August 1998. The purpose of the meeting was to present some of the new ideas on the study of mathematics, its character and the nature of its development. During the last decades work in history and philosophy of mathematics has led to several new original views on mathematics. Both new methods and angles of study have been introduced, and old views of, say, the nature of mathematical theories and proofs have been challenged. For instance, disciplines as etnohistorical studies of mathematics and the sociology of mathematics have resulted in several new insights, and classical historians of mathematics are also experimenting with new perspectives. In a similar way philosophy of mathematics has witnessed rather deep changes. Classical foundational studies have been challenged by new broader perspectives. The aim was to provide a forum within which historians of mathematics, philosophers, and mathematicians could exchange ideas and discuss different new approaches in the history and philosophy of mathematics. The book includes papers by Joan Richards, Henk J. M. Bos, Donald MacKenzie, Arthur Jaffe, Jody Azzouni and Paulus Gerdes. It also includes an extended introduction.


History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics

History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics

Author: William Aspray

Publisher: U of Minnesota Press

Published: 1988

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 0816615675

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History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics was first published in 1988. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. The fourteen essays in this volume build on the pioneering effort of Garrett Birkhoff, professor of mathematics at Harvard University, who in 1974 organized a conference of mathematicians and historians of modern mathematics to examine how the two disciplines approach the history of mathematics. In History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics, William Aspray and Philip Kitcher bring together distinguished scholars from mathematics, history, and philosophy to assess the current state of the field. Their essays, which grow out of a 1985 conference at the University of Minnesota, develop the basic premise that mathematical thought needs to be studied from an interdisciplinary perspective. The opening essays study issues arising within logic and the foundations of mathematics, a traditional area of interest to historians and philosophers. The second section examines issues in the history of mathematics within the framework of established historical periods and questions. Next come case studies that illustrate the power of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of mathematics. The collection closes with a look at mathematics from a sociohistorical perspective, including the way institutions affect what constitutes mathematical knowledge.


New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics

New Waves in Philosophy of Mathematics

Author: O. Bueno

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-09-29

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 0230245196

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Thirteen promising young researchers write on what they take to be the right philosophical account of mathematics and discuss where the philosophy of mathematics ought to be going. New trends are revealed, such as an increasing attention to mathematical practice, a reassessment of the canon, and inspiration from philosophical logic.


Mathematics: A Concise History and Philosophy

Mathematics: A Concise History and Philosophy

Author: W.S. Anglin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 0387942807

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This concise introduction explores the key mathematical and philosophical aspects of the history of mathematics. Detailed explanations of mathematical procedures used by famous mathematicians give readers a greater opportunity to learn the history and philosophy through problem solving. 23 illustrations.


Analysis and Synthesis in Mathematics

Analysis and Synthesis in Mathematics

Author: Michael Otte

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1997

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 9780792345701

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The book discusses the main interpretations of the classical distinction between analysis and synthesis with respect to mathematics. In the first part, this is discussed from a historical point of view, by considering different examples from the history of mathematics. In the second part, the question is considered from a philosophical point of view, and some new interpretations are proposed. Finally, in the third part, one of the editors discusses some common aspects of the different interpretations.


Essays in the Philosophy and History of Logic and Mathematics

Essays in the Philosophy and History of Logic and Mathematics

Author: Roman Murawski

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2015-06-29

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 9042030917

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The book is a collection of the author’s selected works in the philosophy and history of logic and mathematics. Papers in Part I include both general surveys of contemporary philosophy of mathematics as well as studies devoted to specialized topics, like Cantor's philosophy of set theory, the Church thesis and its epistemological status, the history of the philosophical background of the concept of number, the structuralist epistemology of mathematics and the phenomenological philosophy of mathematics. Part II contains essays in the history of logic and mathematics. They address such issues as the philosophical background of the development of symbolism in mathematical logic, Giuseppe Peano and his role in the creation of contemporary logical symbolism, Emil L. Post's works in mathematical logic and recursion theory, the formalist school in the foundations of mathematics and the algebra of logic in England in the 19th century. The history of mathematics and logic in Poland is also considered. This volume is of interest to historians and philosophers of science and mathematics as well as to logicians and mathematicians interested in the philosophy and history of their fields.


New Perspectives on Mathematical Practices

New Perspectives on Mathematical Practices

Author: Bart van Kerkhove

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9812812229

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This volume focuses on the importance of historical enquiry for the appreciation of philosophical problems concerning mathematics. It contains a well-balanced mixture of contributions by internationally established experts, such as Jeremy Gray and Jens Hoyrup; upcoming scholars, such as Erich Reck and Dirk Schlimm; and young, promising researchers at the beginning of their careers. The book is situated within a relatively new and broadly naturalistic tradition in the philosophy of mathematics. In this alternative philosophical current, which has been dramatically growing in importance in the last few decades, unlike in the traditional schools, proper attention is paid to scientific practices as informing for philosophical accounts.


An Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics: A Reader

An Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics: A Reader

Author: Russell Marcus

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2016-02-11

Total Pages: 849

ISBN-13: 1472525345

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As the first comprehensive collection of historical readings in the philosophy of mathematics, this much-needed introduction reveals the rich history of the subject. Focusing on the philosophy of mathematics before the 20th-century, An Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics: A Readerbrings together an impressive collection of primary sources from ancient, medieval and modern philosophy. Arranged chronologically and featuring introductory overviews explaining technical terms, this accessible reader is easy-to-follow and unrivaled in its historical scope. With selections from Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hume and Kant, it connects the major ideas of the ancients with modern thinkers. While a selection of recent texts offering insights the current state of the discipline, clearly illustrate the development of the subject. Presenting historical background essential to understanding contemporary trends, An Historical Introduction to the Philosophy of Mathematics: A Reader is required reading for undergraduates studying the philosophy of mathematics.


Before Voltaire

Before Voltaire

Author: J.B. Shank

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2018-06-08

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 022650932X

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We have grown accustomed to the idea that scientific theories are embedded in their place and time. But in the case of the development of mathematical physics in eighteenth-century France, the relationship was extremely close. In Before Voltaire, J.B. Shank shows that although the publication of Isaac Newton’s Principia in 1687 exerted strong influence, the development of calculus-based physics is better understood as an outcome that grew from French culture in general. Before Voltaire explores how Newton’s ideas made their way not just through the realm of French science, but into the larger world of society and culture of which Principia was an intertwined part. Shank also details a history of the beginnings of calculus-based mathematical physics that integrates it into the larger intellectual currents in France at the time, including the Battle of the Ancients and the Moderns, the emergence of wider audiences for science, and the role of the newly reorganized Royal Academy of Sciences. The resulting book offers an unprecedented cultural history of one the most important and influential elements of Enlightenment science.