Science and Technology Policy

Science and Technology Policy

Author: F. Tisdell

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 9401169322

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I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.


Science and Technology in Kazakhstan

Science and Technology in Kazakhstan

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-05-09

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 0309104718

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Kazakhstan has an ambitious program to increase its technological competitiveness in the global market place during the next few years, but achieving success will depend in large measure on the effectiveness of upgraded science and technology (S&T) capabilities. This report identifies important opportunities and limitations in the education system, research and development (R&D) institutions, production companies, and service organizations to help governmental organizations in Kazakhstan with strong interests in S&T chart the future course of the country.


Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence

Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Committee on Technology National Science and Technology Council, Committee on Technology

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2016-10-30

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 9781540396518

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Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have opened up new markets and new opportunities for progress in critical areas such as health, education, energy, and the environment. In recent years, machines have surpassed humans in the performance of certain specific tasks, such as some aspects of image recognition. Experts forecast that rapid progress in the field of specialized artificial intelligence will continue. Although it is very unlikely that machines will exhibit broadly-applicable intelligence comparable to or exceeding that of humans in the next 20 years, it is to be expected that machines will reach and exceed human performance on more and more tasks. As a contribution toward preparing the United States for a future in which AI plays a growing role, this report surveys the current state of AI, its existing and potential applications, and the questions that are raised for society and public policy by progress in AI. The report also makes recommendations for specific further actions by Federal agencies and other actors.


Going Digital: Shaping Policies, Improving Lives

Going Digital: Shaping Policies, Improving Lives

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2019-03-11

Total Pages: 171

ISBN-13: 9264312013

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This report identifies seven policy dimensions that allow governments – together with citizens, firms and stakeholders – to shape digital transformation to improve lives. It also highlights key opportunities, challenges and policies related to each dimension, offers new insights, evidence and analysis, and provides recommendations for better policies in the digital age.


Innovation and National Security

Innovation and National Security

Author: Adam Segal

Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations Press

Published: 2019-09-18

Total Pages: 124

ISBN-13: 9780876097700

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For the past three-quarters of a century, the United States has led the world in technological innovation and development. The nation now risks falling behind its competitors, principally China. The United States needs to advance a national innovation strategy to ensure it remains the predominant power in a range of emerging technologies. Innovation and National Security: Keeping Our Edge outlines a strategy based on four pillars: restoring federal funding for research and development, attracting and educating a science and technology workforce, supporting technology adoption in the defense sector, and bolstering and scaling technology alliances and ecosystems. Failure could lead to a future in which rivals strengthen their militaries and threaten U.S. security interests, and new innovation centers replace the United States as the source of original ideas and inspiration for the world.


Beyond Spinoff

Beyond Spinoff

Author: John A. Alic

Publisher: Harvard Business Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 9780875843186

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In a rapidly changing world, there needs to be a critical reappraisal of traditional military/industry relationships. This book, packed with data, industry-specific case studies, and sophisticated analysis, is such an appraisal. It will be required reading for technology managers and policymakers in industry and government, as well as those concerned with technological and economic competitiveness.


Analyzing Japanese High Technologies

Analyzing Japanese High Technologies

Author: Fumio Kodama

Publisher: Burns & Oates

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13:

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An analysis of the generation, innovation and diffusion of Japanese high technologies, and the implications for a "paradigm shift" in science and technology policies which have hitherto been accepted in business and politics. The work is based on extensive empirical research.