New Facets of Economic Complexity in Modern Financial Markets

New Facets of Economic Complexity in Modern Financial Markets

Author: Catherine Kyrtsou

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2020-06-04

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 0429582048

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The book is motivated by the disruptions introduced by the financial crisis and the many attempts that have followed to propose new ideas and remedies. Assembling contributions by authors from a variety of backgrounds, this collection illustrates the potentials resulting from the marriage of financial economics, complexity theory and an out-of-equilibrium view of the economic world. Challenging the traditional hypotheses that lie behind financial market functioning, new evidence is provided about the hidden factors fuelling bubbles, the impact of agents’ heterogeneity, the importance of endogeneity in the information transmission mechanism, the dynamics of herding, the sources of volatility, the portfolio optimization techniques, the financial innovation and the trend identification in a nonlinear time-series framework. Presenting the advances made in financial market analysis, and putting emphasis on nonlinear dynamics, this book suggests interdisciplinary methodologies for the study of well-known stylised facts and financial abnormalities. This book was originally published as a special issue of The European Journal of Finance.


Financial Literacy in Today's Global Market

Financial Literacy in Today's Global Market

Author: Ireneusz Miciuła

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2024-07-03

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 085466422X

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Financial Literacy in Today's Global Market presents a comprehensive overview of financial literacy in the global world. Written by authors from various academic centers, the book provides knowledge, recommendations, and practical solutions to new challenges within the contemporary processes of financial globalization, financial literacy, and the international market. Financial Literacy in Today's Global Market provides up-to-date knowledge about the science of finance, which in practical elements translates into the quality of socioeconomic life. This book raises many issues related to the processes taking place before our eyes on global financial markets, which influence the change in the ways and possibilities of human functioning in economic life. Financial technologies (FinTech) are some of the most important factors for the intelligent and sustainable development of knowledge-based economies. The selection of topics discussed herein reflects the growing importance of the world of finance, including the impact of information technologies on socioeconomic development and changes in the organization of financial flows. The global financial market is the subject of interest for many technical and social sciences and is associated with the interpenetration of technical, organizational, marketing, social, and psychological processes. All these elements are combined with modern knowledge about the processes taking place in the global world of finance. The book discusses changes in the global environment as\ a result of the revolution of financial processes in society, which are the foundation of every economy.


Complex Systems, Multi-Sided Incentives and Risk Perception in Companies

Complex Systems, Multi-Sided Incentives and Risk Perception in Companies

Author: Michael I.C. Nwogugu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-09-06

Total Pages: 864

ISBN-13: 1137447044

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Most research about financial stability and sustainable growth focuses on the financial sector and macroeconomics and neglects the real sector, microeconomics and psychology issues. Real-sector and financial-sectors linkages are increasing and are a foundation of economic/social/environmental/urban sustainability, given financial crises, noise, internet, “transition economics”, disintermediation, demographics and inequality around the world. Within complex systems theory framework, this book analyses some multi-sided mechanisms and risk-perception that can have symbiotic relationships with financial stability, systemic risk and/or sustainable growth. Within the context of Regret Minimization, MN-Transferable Utility and WTAL, new theories-of-the-firm are developed that consider sustainable growth, price stability, globalization, financial stability and birth-to-death evolutions of firms. This book introduces new behaviour theories pertaining to real estate and intangibles, which can affect the evolutions of risk-taking and risk perception within organizations and investment entities. The chapters address elements of the dilemma of often divergent risk perceptions of, and risk-taking by corporate executives, regulators and investment managers.


An Engine, Not a Camera

An Engine, Not a Camera

Author: Donald MacKenzie

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2008-08-29

Total Pages: 782

ISBN-13: 0262250047

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In An Engine, Not a Camera, Donald MacKenzie argues that the emergence of modern economic theories of finance affected financial markets in fundamental ways. These new, Nobel Prize-winning theories, based on elegant mathematical models of markets, were not simply external analyses but intrinsic parts of economic processes. Paraphrasing Milton Friedman, MacKenzie says that economic models are an engine of inquiry rather than a camera to reproduce empirical facts. More than that, the emergence of an authoritative theory of financial markets altered those markets fundamentally. For example, in 1970, there was almost no trading in financial derivatives such as "futures." By June of 2004, derivatives contracts totaling $273 trillion were outstanding worldwide. MacKenzie suggests that this growth could never have happened without the development of theories that gave derivatives legitimacy and explained their complexities. MacKenzie examines the role played by finance theory in the two most serious crises to hit the world's financial markets in recent years: the stock market crash of 1987 and the market turmoil that engulfed the hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management in 1998. He also looks at finance theory that is somewhat beyond the mainstream—chaos theorist Benoit Mandelbrot's model of "wild" randomness. MacKenzie's pioneering work in the social studies of finance will interest anyone who wants to understand how America's financial markets have grown into their current form.


Transparency and Critical Theory

Transparency and Critical Theory

Author: Jorge I. Valdovinos

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-02-26

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 303095546X

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This book takes an interdisciplinary approach to the critique of contemporary ideology, offering an innovative genealogy of one of its most fundamental discursive manoeuvres: the ideological effacement of mediation. Providing a comprehensive historical revision of media (from the Greeks to the Internet), this book identifies several critical junctures at which the tension between visibility and invisibility has overlapped with conceptions of neutrality—a tension best incarnated in today's use of the word transparency. Then, it traces this term's evolving semantic constellation through a variety of intellectual discourses, exposing it as a key operator in the revaluation of ideals, sensibilities, and modalities of perception that lie at the core of our contemporary attention-based economy.


The Atlas of Economic Complexity

The Atlas of Economic Complexity

Author: Ricardo Hausmann

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2014-01-17

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 0262317737

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Maps capture data expressing the economic complexity of countries from Albania to Zimbabwe, offering current economic measures and as well as a guide to achieving prosperity Why do some countries grow and others do not? The authors of The Atlas of Economic Complexity offer readers an explanation based on "Economic Complexity," a measure of a society's productive knowledge. Prosperous societies are those that have the knowledge to make a larger variety of more complex products. The Atlas of Economic Complexity attempts to measure the amount of productive knowledge countries hold and how they can move to accumulate more of it by making more complex products. Through the graphical representation of the "Product Space," the authors are able to identify each country's "adjacent possible," or potential new products, making it easier to find paths to economic diversification and growth. In addition, they argue that a country's economic complexity and its position in the product space are better predictors of economic growth than many other well-known development indicators, including measures of competitiveness, governance, finance, and schooling. Using innovative visualizations, the book locates each country in the product space, provides complexity and growth potential rankings for 128 countries, and offers individual country pages with detailed information about a country's current capabilities and its diversification options. The maps and visualizations included in the Atlas can be used to find more viable paths to greater productive knowledge and prosperity.


Introduction to Econophysics

Introduction to Econophysics

Author: Rosario N. Mantegna

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1999-11-13

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 1139431226

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This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.


Information—Consciousness—Reality

Information—Consciousness—Reality

Author: James B. Glattfelder

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-04-10

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13: 3030036332

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This open access book chronicles the rise of a new scientific paradigm offering novel insights into the age-old enigmas of existence. Over 300 years ago, the human mind discovered the machine code of reality: mathematics. By utilizing abstract thought systems, humans began to decode the workings of the cosmos. From this understanding, the current scientific paradigm emerged, ultimately discovering the gift of technology. Today, however, our island of knowledge is surrounded by ever longer shores of ignorance. Science appears to have hit a dead end when confronted with the nature of reality and consciousness. In this fascinating and accessible volume, James Glattfelder explores a radical paradigm shift uncovering the ontology of reality. It is found to be information-theoretic and participatory, yielding a computational and programmable universe.


The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions

The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions

Author: Jeremy Atack

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-03-16

Total Pages: 497

ISBN-13: 1139477048

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Collectively, mankind has never had it so good despite periodic economic crises of which the current sub-prime crisis is merely the latest example. Much of this success is attributable to the increasing efficiency of the world's financial institutions as finance has proved to be one of the most important causal factors in economic performance. In a series of insightful essays, financial and economic historians examine how financial innovations from the seventeenth century to the present have continually challenged established institutional arrangements, forcing change and adaptation by governments, financial intermediaries, and financial markets. Where these have been successful, wealth creation and growth have followed. When they failed, growth slowed and sometimes economic decline has followed. These essays illustrate the difficulties of co-ordinating financial innovations in order to sustain their benefits for the wider economy, a theme that will be of interest to policy makers as well as economic historians.