New Evaluation Procedures for a New Generation of Water-related Projects

New Evaluation Procedures for a New Generation of Water-related Projects

Author: Ronald G. Cummings

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1996-01-01

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13: 9780821338292

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This groundbreaking study presents the results of a large survey of more than 400 industrial firms in Russia conducted by the World Bank in mid-1994. The survey examined the role and organization of the enterprise sector, which is a key issue in transition economies, particularly in Russia, where a concerted attempt has been made to change ownership arrangements and hence corporate governance. More than half the firms surveyed are in the private sector; the rest remain in state hands or are partially privatized. A major focus of the book is to understand whether the Russian privatization has led to improvements in corporate governance. The authors identify some initial positive changes but also find that the manner in which privatization has occurred has not yet had a strong effect on the internal operations of Russian industrial firms. However, they do find evidence from their sample of significant growth in new firms. The volume examines the positive and negative aspects of restructuring, employment and workers compensation issues, budget constraints, the effects of privatization on employee behavior, and future prospects for Russian firms.


Confronting the Nation's Water Problems

Confronting the Nation's Water Problems

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-10-14

Total Pages: 324

ISBN-13: 030916589X

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In order to confront the increasingly severe water problems faced by all parts of the country, the United States needs to make a new commitment to research on water resources. A new mechanism is needed to coordinate water research currently fragmented among nearly 20 federal agencies. Given the competition for water among farmers, communities, aquatic ecosystems and other users-as well as emerging challenges such as climate change and the threat of waterborne diseases-Confronting the Nation's Water Problems concludes that an additional $70 million in federal funding should go annually to water research. Funding should go specifically to the areas of water demand and use, water supply augmentation, and other institutional research topics. The book notes that overall federal funding for water research has been stagnant in real terms for the past 30 years and that the portion dedicated to research on water use and social science topics has declined considerably.


Incentives for Joint Forest Management in India

Incentives for Joint Forest Management in India

Author: Ian Hill

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 9780821341438

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Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of India's forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.


Privatization and Labor

Privatization and Labor

Author: Sunita Kikeri

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13: 9780821341483

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Despite its importance, labor is one of the least addressed issues in privatization. The lack of information on the employment impact of privatization has exacerbated the fears and concerns of governments and workers alike. This paper examines the effects of privatization on labor and analyzes the mechanisms that governments can use to minimize the political and social costs of labor restructuring in privatization, by drawing on the experience of mixed economies.


Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia

Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia

Author: Jitendra J. Shah

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 9780821340363

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 384. This study analyzes how technology-support institutions and government policies have improved the technology of firms and the machine industry as a whole. It focuses on institutional factors contributing to the improvement of the technological capabilities of Japanese firms, using the casting sector as a case study because of its important role in the industry.


The Pharmaceutical Industry in India and Hungary

The Pharmaceutical Industry in India and Hungary

Author: Shekhar Chaudhuri

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1997-01-01

Total Pages: 56

ISBN-13: 9780821340714

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 376. Roads are agents of change and can be responsible for both benefits and damage to the existing balance between people and their environment. This handbook examines specific road projects ranging from minor rehabilitation and maintenance activities on existing roads to major works on new alignments. It provides a description of practical methods for designing and executing effective environmental assessments that are useful to those who are involved in various aspects of road projects, from planning to construction to maintenance.


Phasing Out Lead from Gasoline

Phasing Out Lead from Gasoline

Author: Magda Lovei

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 9780821341575

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World Bank Technical Paper No. 397.Human exposure to lead represents a serious environmental health problem in many urban areas. This report underlines the World Banks catalytic role in building government commitment, adopting appropriate policies, and facilitating the implementation of lead phaseout. Based on a review of health and technical issues, it points out that the phaseout of lead from gasoline is a desirable policy measure which can yield significant social benefits.


Code of Federal Regulations

Code of Federal Regulations

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13:

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Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.