Neurología de la conducta y neuropsicología

Neurología de la conducta y neuropsicología

Author: Jordi Peña-Casanova

Publisher: Ed. Médica Panamericana

Published: 2007

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9788498350357

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Esta obra incluye aportaciones actualizadas de 31 profesionales de distintos ámbitos clínicos, universitarios y de investigación. Dichas aportaciones constituyen un hito en el desarrollo de la neurología de la conducta y la neuropsicología, dos caras del mismo problema: las relaciones entre el cerebro y la conducta, las capacidades cognitivas y las emociones. Esta relación, en el contexto de la clínica, adquiere una extraordinaria relevancia ya que los pacientes cerebrales presentan con gran frecuencia trastornos neuropsicológicos. Afasias, apraxias, amnesias, trastornos ejecutivos, demencias, son trastornos que afectan la vida cotidiana de los pacientes y su calidad de vida. Se introducen nuevos conceptos y enfoques a partir del rápido avance de los conocimientos actuales y se realiza un replanteamiento de muchas afirmaciones presentes en la literatura especializada. Los temas tratados incluyen un amplio abanico, desde las bases biológicas de la conducta, hasta la rehabilitación, pasando por los ámbitos tradicionales como afasias, apraxias, agnosias, alexias, agrafias, trastornos del esquema corporal, acalculias, amusias, amnesias, trastornos ejecutivos y demencias.


Human and Animal Models for Translational Research on Neurodegeneration: Challenges and Opportunities From South America

Human and Animal Models for Translational Research on Neurodegeneration: Challenges and Opportunities From South America

Author: Agustín Ibáñez

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Published: 2018-06-21

Total Pages: 217

ISBN-13: 2889454940

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Neurodegenerative diseases are the most frequent cause of dementia, representing a burden for public health systems (especially in middle and middle-high income countries). Although most research on this issue is concentrated in first-world centers, growing efforts in South America are affording important breakthroughs. This emerging agenda poses new challenges for the region but also new opportunities for the field. This book aims to integrate the community of experts across the globe and the region, and to establish new challenges and developments for future investigation. We present research focused on neurodegenerative research in South America. We introduce studies assessing the interplay among genetic, neural, and behavioral dimensions of these diseases, as well as articles on vulnerability factors, comparisons of findings from various countries, and works promoting multicenter and collaborative networking. More generally, our book covers a broad scope of human-research approaches (behavioral assessment, neuroimaging, electromagnetic techniques, brain connectivity, peripheral measures), animal methodologies (genetics, epigenetics, proteomics, metabolomics, other molecular biology tools), species (all human and non-human animals, sporadic, and genetic versions), and article types (original research, review, and opinion papers). Through this wide-ranging proposal, we hope to introduce a fresh approach to the challenges and opportunities of research on neurodegeneration in South America.


Sports-Related Concussion

Sports-Related Concussion

Author: Brian Sindelar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 1498764584

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This new edition reflects the explosion of knowledge in basic science and clinical care for athletes with mild traumatic brain injury or concussion. Interest in management and methodology for making diagnoses and improving the clinical outcomes have changed dramatically. All U.S. states have laws dictating how sports concussion patients are cared for and require return to play decisions be coordinated with best practice methods. Epidemiology, classification, and biology of sports concussion, as well as, brain imaging,assessment tests, neuropsychological measures, and management strategies are covered. Illustrative clinical cases, correlative examples, and historical insights are featured.


P-Chips

P-Chips

Author: Elizabeth B. Weller

Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub

Published: 1999-05-01

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13: 9780880488471

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(Reusable interview administration booklet) Based on strict DSM-IV criteria and validated in 12 years of studies, ChIPS and P-ChIPS -- the parent version of the interview -- are brief and simple to administer. Questions are succinct, simply worded, and easily understood by children and adolescents. Practitioners in clinical and research settings alike have already found ChIPS indispensable in screening for conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, substance abuse, phobias, anxiety disorders, stress disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, elimination disorders, and schizophrenia. The Parent Version of the ChIPS essentially consists of the same interview text altered from second to third person to address the parent rather than the child (e.g., "Have you ever" is changed to "Has your child ever').


The Brain-Dead Organ Donor

The Brain-Dead Organ Donor

Author: Dimitri Novitzky

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-10-26

Total Pages: 369

ISBN-13: 1461443040

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Addressing all aspects of brain death and thoroughly detailing how a potential organ donor should be maintained to ensure maximum use of the organs and cells, The Brain-Dead Organ Donor: Pathophysiology and Management is a landmark addition to the literature. This first-of-its-kind, multidisciplinary volume will be of interest to a large section of the medical community. The first section of the book reviews the historical, medical, legal, and ethical aspects of brain death. That is followed by two chapters on the pathophysiology of brain death as investigated in small and large animal models. This includes a review of the many hormonal changes, including the neuroendocrine- adrenergic ‘storm’, that takes place during and following the induction of brain death, and how they impact metabolism. The next section of the book reviews various effects of brain death, namely its impact on thyroid function, the inflammatory response that develops, and those relating to innate immunity. The chapters relating to assessment and management of potential organ donors will be of interest to a very large group of transplant surgeons and physicians as well as critical care and neurocritical care physicians and nurses. Neurologists, endocrinologists, neurosurgeons, and pathologists will also be interested, especially in the more basic science sections on various aspects of brain-death and hormonal therapy. Organ procurement organizations and transplant coordinators worldwide will also be interested in this title. Other chapters will be of interest to medical historians, medico-legal experts, and ethicists.


Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Spanish Speaker

Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Spanish Speaker

Author: Alfredo Ardila

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1489914536

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This book is the culmination of a research program conducted in Colombia during the past several years. The fundamental aim of the program was to develop neuropsychological tests for Spanish speakers, especially elderly individuals and those with limited edu cational attainment. The lack of norms for these populations repre sents a significant practical problem not only in developing countries but also in more developed countries. For example, norms are usually obtained with middle-class Anglo-Saxon English-speaking popula tions, often university students, and such norms do not usually include individuals older than 65 years. Furthermore, very few neuro psychological tests have been developed for Spanish speakers; fre quently, tests are translated into Spanish (often poor translations at that), but the norms used are still those obtained from English speaking populations. This volume summarizes the normative results of this research program. We anticipate that these tests and norms will be particularly useful in the neuropsychological evaluation of Spanish speakers, especially those with limited educational attainment, and the elderly. The United States represents the fifth largest Spanish-speaking coun try in the world (after Mexico, Spain, Argentina, and Colombia), with over 20 million speakers. It is anticipated that by the year 2025 there will be as many Hispanics in the United States as members of all other ethnic minority groups combined. Further, about 10% of the U. S. population are considered functionally illiterate, with Hispanics rep resenting an unusually large segment.


Advances in Computing

Advances in Computing

Author: Jairo E. Serrano C.

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-19

Total Pages: 514

ISBN-13: 9783319989976

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th Colombian Conference on Computing, CCC 2018, held in Cartagena, Colombia, in September 2018. The 46 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 194 submissions. The papers deal with the following topics: information and knowledge management, software engineering and IT architectures, educational informatics, intelligent systems and robotics, human-computer interaction, distributed systems and large-scale architectures, image processing, computer vision and multimedia, security of the information, formal methods, computational logic, and theory of computation.


Honolulu Heart Program

Honolulu Heart Program

Author: Abraham Kagan

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1996-08-01

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13: 9780203092002

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The Director of this study, Abraham Kagan, has comprehensively summarized the design and main finndings of the study in this book. The Honolulu Heart Program compared and contrasted ethnic Japanese men living in different cultural environments--Honolulu and mainland Japan--assessed their relative risk factors. The study supported many of the existing views on risk factors but also showed suprising trends. One of the trends shows moderate alcohol consumption is a preventative factor. In recent years the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases have become common knowledge. The recently completed Honolulu Heart Program is the largest targeted study to evaluate scientifically such risk factors.


Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury

Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury

Author: Mark Sherer

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-05-17

Total Pages: 419

ISBN-13: 1493907840

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This book collects and synthesizes the latest thinking on the condition in its variety of cognitive and behavioral presentations, matched by a variety of clinical responses. Acknowledging the continuum of injury and the multi-stage nature of recovery, expert contributors review salient research data and offer clinical guidelines for the neuropsychologist working with TBI patients, detailing key areas of impairment, brief and comprehensive assessment methods and proven rehabilitation strategies. Taken together, these chapters provide a framework for best serving a wide range of TBI patients (including children, elders, and patients in multidisciplinary settings) and model treatment that is evidence-based and relevant. A sample of the topics featured in the Handbook: Bedside evaluations in TBI. Outcome assessment in TBI. Collaborating with family caregivers in the rehabilitation of persons with TBI. Behavioral assessment of acute neurobehavioral syndromes to inform treatment. Pediatric TBI: assessment, outcomes, intervention. Special issues with mild TBI in veterans and active duty service members. Expanding professional knowledge on a topic that continues to grow in importance, the Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Traumatic Brain Injury is a premier resource, not only for neuropsychologists but also for other professionals in cognitive care, and trainees entering the field.


Addiction Recovery Management

Addiction Recovery Management

Author: John F. Kelly

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-07-08

Total Pages: 327

ISBN-13: 1603279601

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Addiction Recovery Management: Theory, Research, and Practice is the first book on the recovery management approach to addiction treatment and post-treatment support services. Distinctive in combining theory, research, and practice within the same text, this ground-breaking title includes authors who are the major theoreticians, researchers, systems administrators, clinicians and recovery advocates who have developed the model. State-of-the art and the definitive text on the topic, Addiction Recovery Management: Theory, Research, and Practice is mandatory reading for clinicians and all professionals who work with patients in recovery or who are interested in the field.