Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Author: David J. Hackam

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780429288302

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This is the first textbook devoted entirely to understanding and treating necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), one of the leading causes of death and disability in premature infants. NEC continues to occur in neonatal units across the world, and the overall mortality has remained stubbornly high since its first description decades ago. Despite significant research into NEC, and a greater understanding of its underlying causes, there is no single source of information to which the care team can turn for guidance. This book fills that important gap in clinical care. In selecting the topics for this inaugural textbook, three guiding principles have been followed. First, to include chapters that provide detailed information for the medical team - the doctors and nurses, the therapists and pharmacists, the chaplains and the child life workers - so that each team member can optimally recognize, prevent and treat patients with this disease. Second, to ensure that chapters cover the depth and breadth of the latest clinical and scientific research into NEC, each selected to identify specific preventative strategies or therapies for this disease. Third, and perhaps most importantly, to focus not only on the child with NEC, but also on the child's family, in order to provide comprehensive information about a disease that families have barely heard about, until the jarring day when their precious infant is affected by it. This book therefore: serves as a "how-to guide" for the care of the infant with NEC summarises critical new research and offers guidelines for future key research areas addresses the complex and difficult issues surrounding care of the critically ill infant suffering from NEC Written for the entire health care team including paediatric surgeons, neonatologists, developmental paediatricians, epidemiologists, ethicists, child life professionals, therapists and specialist nurses, each team member will find this book of value. This book was written to demystify this cruel disease, and to unlock its closely held secrets of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.


Neonatal Nutrition for Inflammatory Disorders and Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Neonatal Nutrition for Inflammatory Disorders and Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Author: Misty Good

Publisher: MDPI

Published: 2020-11-19

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 3039434810

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This Nutrients Special Issue focuses on neonatal nutritional advances for inflammatory disorders affecting infants such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Nutrition can significantly impact the development of certain diseases that afflict infants. This Special Issue aims to bring together the latest research on the role of nutrition in preventing or impacting neonatal disorders. Specifically, this Special Issue focuses on the role of breast milk or donor breast milk and the various components in milk that have been demonstrated to protect against NEC and other inflammatory diseases. This issue provides a comprehensive composite of the advances in nutritional strategies that can modulate or prevent neonatal intestinal disorders.


Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Author: B. Koletzko

Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers

Published: 2014-04-15

Total Pages: 328

ISBN-13: 3318026417

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Improved conditions of care for premature infants have led to markedly increased survival rates over the last few decades, particularly in very low and extremely low birth weight infants. Nutritional measures play a central role in the long-term outcome, health and quality of life of these premature infants. In this publication, leading experts from all 5 continents present the most recent evidence and critical analyses of nutrient requirements and the practice of nutritional care (with the focus on very low birth weight infants) to provide guidance for clinical application. After the introductory chapters, covering nutritional needs and research evidence in a more general manner, topics such as amino acids and proteins, lipids, microminerals and vitamins, parenteral and enteral nutrition as well as approaches to various disease conditions are addressed. Due to its focus on critical appraisals and recommendations, this book is of interest not only for the researcher who wants to keep up to date, but also for the clinician faced with premature infants in his practice.


An Illustrated Guide to Pediatric Surgery

An Illustrated Guide to Pediatric Surgery

Author: Ahmed H. Al-Salem

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-09-24

Total Pages: 589

ISBN-13: 331906665X

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Written in a simple point by point style for ease of use, this volume covers all aspects of pediatric surgery with emphasis on important points for diagnosis and management. Each chapter covers a topic with emphasis on the most common conditions in neonatal and general pediatric surgery. The text is well illustrated with clinical, operative, radiological, and histopathological color figures and illustrations. The book also presents some of the rare conditions encountered in pediatric surgery, as well as common pediatric urology conditions. An Illustrated Guide to Pediatric Surgery is a useful reference to pediatric surgeons, specialists, fellows and residents, as well as general surgeons, pediatricians, neonatologists, medical students and interns interested in pediatric surgery.


Pediatric Surgery, Flowcharts and Clinical Algorithms

Pediatric Surgery, Flowcharts and Clinical Algorithms

Author: Sameh Shehata

Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand

Published: 2019-12-04

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1789239958

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Pediatric Surgery, Flowcharts and Clinical Algorithms is an updated review of some common pediatric surgical problems. The authors of the chapters have made a full review of the selected topics including the basic science facts necessary for the proper understanding of conditions (anatomy, physiology and embryology), such as gastrointestinal disorders, abdominal wall defects, choledochal cysts, and others, with special emphasis on antenatal diagnosis and management.A flow chart (or management algorithm) is included to facilitate decision making in choice of the proper diagnostic tools or the most efficient surgical (or non-surgical) strategy.The book is intended for pediatric surgeons, pediatricians, and researchers in any of the topics included.


Neofax

Neofax

Author: Thomas E. Young

Publisher: Blackwell Science

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781888703139

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NeoFax serves as a standard drag dosage reference for all who work in neonatal units because it includes dosage information very specific to neonate care. The unique author team of a doctor and pharmacist make this useful to doctors, nurses and pharmacists for prescribing, administering and preparing medicine for neonates. -- Includes dosages for many drags that are commonly used off-label. -- Numerous drags have been added to this edition (amphotericin B lipid complex, cefoxitin, fosphenytonin, lamivudine, nevirapine, Vitamin A, Curosurf, Infrasurf, and Similac Human Milk Fortifier) and thirty-six references have been updated in 2000. -- Dose and administration, uses, monitoring, pharmacology, adverse effects/precautions, special considerations/preparations, selected references, and date of last update are included for each entry. -- Antibiotic dosing charts are designed to reflect renal and drug elimination are correlated with Postmenstrual Age (consistent with American Academy of Pediatrics).


Handbook of Pediatric Surgery

Handbook of Pediatric Surgery

Author: Chandrasen K. Sinha

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-06-25

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 1848821328

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Although pediatric surgery is a distinct and evolving specialty, it still remains an integral part of most general surgical and paediatric medical practice. Nevertheless, surgery in children does differ from adult practice in various fundamental ways, and there are key physiological and anatomical differences that constantly need underlining. Progress and improvement in outcome has also been rapid but it is sometimes difficult for practitioners to keep themselves up-to-date with the usual surgical or paediatric text books. This book will give a concise overview of all important topics and is designed to provide information in order to recognise the common surgical conditions; namely typical symptoms and signs, investigation and then treatment management. It will also provide an anatomical and physiological background to aid understanding, in addition to emphasising logical, and where possible, evidence-based practice by the use of flow charts, tables and algorithms. Authored by an international range of leading contributors, this is the first book of its kind to offer comprehensive coverage to this topic in a quick reference, pocket-book format.


Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound

Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound

Author: Stephanie J. Doniger

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-04-24

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 1107433622

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Emergency bedside ultrasound assessment is well established for adult patients, but has only recently been introduced into everyday clinical practice for the care of pediatric patients. Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound is a concise, practical text which explains the principles of ultrasound, its diagnostic application in all organ systems and its use as a procedural adjunct. Both well-established and innovative applications are described, assisting the practitioner in incorporating ultrasound into daily practice, facilitating patient care and decreasing radiation exposure. Case studies and abundant illustrations enable the reader to study the appropriate techniques in detail and learn from real examples from the pediatric emergency department and intensive care unit. Pediatric Emergency Critical Care and Ultrasound is the first comprehensive bedside ultrasonography resource focusing on pediatric patients and is essential reading not only for pediatric emergency medicine subspecialists but for all emergency physicians, intensivists/critical care physicians and pediatricians.


Diseases of the Newborn

Diseases of the Newborn

Author: Alexander J. Schaffer

Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 1388

ISBN-13:

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Over 9000 English-language entries to medical terminology, with etymology given in Japanese and English. Entries include word in English; part of speech; Greek, Latin, or other roots; and elements of word.


Preterm Birth

Preterm Birth

Author: Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-05-23

Total Pages: 791

ISBN-13: 030910159X

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The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.