Neofunctionalism Vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Neofunctionalism Vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Author: Ilyas Saliba

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2010-08

Total Pages: 37

ISBN-13: 3640684192

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Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: 1,0, University of Hamburg (Institute of Political Science), course: European Integration Theories, language: English, abstract: Neofunctionalism and Liberal Intergovernmentalism (from now on I will use the abbreviations: NF and LIG in this paper) have been predominant approaches to theorizing Integration processes, especially in the first phase of theorizing European Integration. In the following essay I will begin by briefly lay out the main assumptions of the two approaches, drawing especially on their differences and similarities. In a second part I will discuss what these theories set out to do and raise questions about the actual accomplishments. Thirdly, I will turn to a critique of LIG and NF identifying their weaknesses, refering to Thomas Risse s argument that Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Neofunctionalism are both lacking ...some categories necessary to capture distinctive features of the EU 2. This will lead me to the fourth part of my analysis in which I will demonstrate what and how other approaches can fill in the theoretical gaps and wholes that I have pointed out in my critique. In My conclusion I argue that European Integration Theory does not need overarching, universal theories, but rather is a useful conglomerate of different theories3, that might be combined in eclectically, and offer various toolkits for different suitable areas and levels of analysing and explaining Integration.


Neofunctionalism vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Neofunctionalism vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Author: Ilyas Saliba

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2010-08-18

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13: 3640684044

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Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: 1,0, University of Hamburg (Institute of Political Science), course: European Integration Theories, language: English, abstract: Neofunctionalism and Liberal Intergovernmentalism (from now on I will use the abbreviations: NF and LIG in this paper) have been predominant approaches to theorizing Integration processes, especially in the first phase of theorizing European Integration. In the following essay I will begin by briefly lay out the main assumptions of the two approaches, drawing especially on their differences and similarities. In a second part I will discuss what these theories set out to do and raise questions about the actual accomplishments. Thirdly, I will turn to a critique of LIG and NF identifying their weaknesses, refering to Thomas Risse`s argument that Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Neofunctionalism are both lacking `...some categories necessary to capture distinctive features of the EU`2. This will lead me to the fourth part of my analysis in which I will demonstrate what and how other approaches can fill in the theoretical gaps and wholes that I have pointed out in my critique. In My conclusion I argue that European Integration Theory does not need overarching, universal theories, but rather is a useful conglomerate of different theories3, that might be combined in eclectically, and offer various toolkits for different suitable areas and levels of analysing and explaining Integration.


Neofunctionalism Vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Neofunctionalism Vs Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Author: Holger Scheidt

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13:

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The aim of this study is to determine the expanatory and predictive value of the two predominant schools of thought on state integration, namely neofunctionalism and liberal intergovernmentalism, of supranationalist or state-centric theory, with respect to the creation of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) and the "Pact for the Euro" on March 25, 2011 in Brussels. of the European Commission and the representatives of member states of the Economic and Monatery Union (EMU) during 2010, the European Council established a permanent mechanism, which is supposed to grant the stability of the common currency. On the one hand there is the ESM, which allows for a redistribution of funds within the EMU in order to bolster indebted member states' (such as Greece, Portugal, Ireland) fiscal portfolios, and which enhances the automatism of early sanctions imposed by the European Commission in order to more effectively enforce the "convergence criteria" as formulated by the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). On the other hand there is the "Pact for the Euro", which represents a permanent intergovernmental conference of EMU and other EU member states aiming for the harmonization of inner-European economic and fiscal policy. This study provides for an analysis of the political process leading to the creation of this new piece of European legislation on the one hand, and on the other of the precise institutional outcome according to the two theories' assumptions and explanatory mechanisms. The fact, that the political process was decisively influenced by supranational agency as much as intergovernmental bargaing, and further, that "spillover" was absent, that issue-specific interests were divergent rather than convergent lead to the conclusion, that both of the theories are only partly fit to account for the process as much as the outcome. This potential step toward de facto economic union and integrated fiscal policy was caused by an external shock, and can therefore hardly be described as incremental. Yet on the other hand, it also represents the consequence of an endogenous process perpetuating a compromise between the parties of the traditional debate among monetarists and economists, which is built on the procedural parallelity of immediate further monetary integration and the harmonization of inner-European economic and fiscal policy.


European Integration Theory

European Integration Theory

Author: Antje Wiener

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2019-12-19

Total Pages: 355

ISBN-13: 0198737319

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With coverage of both traditional and critical theories and approaches to European integration and their application, this is the most comprehensive textbook on European integration theory and an essential guide for all students and scholars interested in the subject. Throughout the text, a team of leading international scholars demonstrate the current relevance of integration theory as they apply these approaches to real-world developments and crises in the contemporary European Union.


Uniting of Europe

Uniting of Europe

Author: Ernst B. Haas

Publisher:

Published: 2020-11-15

Total Pages: 642

ISBN-13: 9780268201685

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The University of Notre Dame Press is pleased to bring Ernst Haas's classic work on European integration, The Uniting of Europe, back into print. First published in 1958 and last printed in 1968, this seminal volume is the starting point for anyone interested in the pre-history of the European Union. Haas uses the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) as a case study of the community formation processes that occur across traditional national and state boundaries. Haas points to the ECSC as an example of an organization with the "power to redirect the loyalties and expectations of political actors." In this pathbreaking book Haas contends that, based on his observations of the actual integration process, the idea of a "united Europe" took root in the years immediately following World War II. His careful and rigorous analysis tracks the development of the ECSC, including, in his 1968 preface, a discussion of the eventual loss of the individual identity of the ECSC through its absorption into the new European Community. Featuring a new introduction by Haas analyzing the impact of his book over time, as well as an updated bibliography, The Uniting of Europe is a must-have for political scientists and historians of modern and contemporary Europe. This book is the inaugural volume of Notre Dame's new Contemporary European Politics and Society Series.


The Choice for Europe

The Choice for Europe

Author: Andrew Moravcsik

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-10-11

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 1134215347

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The creation of the European Union arguably ranks among the most extraordinary achievements in modern world politics. Observers disagree, however, about the reasons why European governments have chosen to co- ordinate core economic policies and surrender sovereign perogatives. This text analyzes the history of the region's movement toward economic and political union. Do these unifying steps demonstrate the pre-eminence of national security concerns, the power of federalist ideals, the skill of political entrepreneurs like Jean Monnet and Jacques Delors, or the triumph of technocratic planning? Moravcsik rejects such views. Economic interdependence has been, he maintains, the primary force compelling these democracies to move in this surprising direction. Politicians rationally pursued national economic advantage through the exploitation of asymmetrical interdependence and the manipulation of institutional commitments.


Differentiated Integration

Differentiated Integration

Author: Dirk Leuffen

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Published: 2012-10-03

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780230246430

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Far from displaying a uniform pattern of integration, the European Union varies significantly across policy areas, institutional development and individual countries. Why do some policies such as the Single Market attract non-EU member states, while some member states choose to opt out of other EU policies? In answering these questions, this innovative new text provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the study of European integration. The authors introduce the most important theories of European integration and apply these to the trajectories of key EU policy areas – including the single market, monetary policy, foreign and security policy, and justice and home affairs. Arguing that no single theory offers a completely convincing explanation of integration and differentiation in the EU, the authors put forward a new analytical perspective for describing and explaining the institutions and policies of the EU and their development over time. Written by a team of prominent scholars in the field, this thought-provoking book provides a new synthesis of integration theory and an original way of thinking about what the EU is and how it works.


Beyond the Regulatory Polity?

Beyond the Regulatory Polity?

Author: Philipp Genschel

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 305

ISBN-13: 0199662827

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This volume explores the involvement of the European Union in the exercise of core state powers such as foreign and defense policy, public finance, public administration, and the maintenance of law and order.


European Integration and Supranational Governance

European Integration and Supranational Governance

Author: Wayne Sandholtz

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 1998-09-24

Total Pages: 401

ISBN-13: 0191522317

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The European Union began in 1957 as a treaty among six nations but today constitutes a supranational polity - one that creates rules that are binding on its 15 member countries and their citizens. This majesterial study confronts some of the most enduring questions posed by the remarkable evolution of the EU: Why does policy-making sometimes migrate from the member states to the European Union? And why has integration proceeded more rapidly in some policy domains than in others? A distinguished team of scholars lead by Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet offers a fresh theory and clear propositions on the development of the EU. Combining broad data and probing case studies, the volume finds solid support for these propositions in a variety of policy domains. The coherent theoretical approach and extensive empirical analyses together constitute a significant challenge to approaches that see the EU as a straightforward product of member-state interests, power, and bargaining. This volume clearly demonstrates that a nascent transnational society and supranational institutions have played decisive roles in constructing the European Union.


The New Intergovernmentalism

The New Intergovernmentalism

Author: Christopher J. Bickerton

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2015-07-16

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 0191008648

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The twenty years since the signing of the Maastricht Treaty have been marked by an integration paradox: although the scope of European Union (EU) activity has increased at an unprecedented pace, this increase has largely taken place in the absence of significant new transfers of power to supranational institutions along traditional lines. Conventional theories of European integration struggle to explain this paradox because they equate integration with the empowerment of specific supranational institutions under the traditional Community method. New governance scholars, meanwhile, have not filled this intellectual void, preferring instead to focus on specific deviations from the Community method rather than theorizing about the evolving nature of the European project. The New Intergovernmentalism challenges established assumptions about how member states behave, what supranational institutions want, and where the dividing line between high and low politics is located, and develops a new theoretical framework known as the new intergovernmentalism. The fifteen chapters in this volume by leading political scientists, political economists, and legal scholars explore the scope and limits of the new intergovernmentalism as a theory of post-Maastricht integration and draw conclusions about the profound state of political disequilibrium in which the EU operates. This book is of relevance to EU specialists seeking new ways of thinking about European integration and policy-making, and general readers who wish to understand what has happened to the EU in the two troubled decades since 1992.