Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2011-10-10
Total Pages: 487
ISBN-13: 0080871348
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNear-rings: The Theory and its Applications
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Smarandache Near-Rings
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 201
ISBN-13: 1931233667
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGenerally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
The Theory of Near-Rings
Author: Robert Lockhart
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2021-11-14
Total Pages: 555
ISBN-13: 3030817555
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.
Near Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory
Author: Bhavanari Satyanarayana
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2013-05-21
Total Pages: 482
ISBN-13: 1439873100
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNear Rings, Fuzzy Ideals, and Graph Theory explores the relationship between near rings and fuzzy sets and between near rings and graph theory. It covers topics from recent literature along with several characterizations. After introducing all of the necessary fundamentals of algebraic systems, the book presents the essentials of near rings theory, relevant examples, notations, and simple theorems. It then describes the prime ideal concept in near rings, takes a rigorous approach to the dimension theory of N-groups, gives some detailed proofs of matrix near rings, and discusses the gamma near ring, which is a generalization of both gamma rings and near rings. The authors also provide an introduction to fuzzy algebraic systems, particularly the fuzzy ideals of near rings and gamma near rings. The final chapter explains important concepts in graph theory, including directed hypercubes, dimension, prime graphs, and graphs with respect to ideals in near rings. Near ring theory has many applications in areas as diverse as digital computing, sequential mechanics, automata theory, graph theory, and combinatorics. Suitable for researchers and graduate students, this book provides readers with an understanding of near ring theory and its connection to fuzzy ideals and graph theory.
Near-Rings and Near-Fields
Author: Yuen Fong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 271
ISBN-13: 9401103593
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNear-Rings and Near-Fields opens with three invited lectures on different aspects of the history of near-ring theory. These are followed by 26 papers reflecting the diversity of the subject in regard to geometry, topological groups, automata, coding theory and probability, as well as the purely algebraic structure theory of near-rings. Audience: Graduate students of mathematics and algebraists interested in near-ring theory.
Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics
Author: Kuncham Syam Prasad
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2016-11-28
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 981320737X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRecent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G
Near-Rings and Near-Fields
Author: G. Betsch
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2011-09-22
Total Pages: 313
ISBN-13: 0080872484
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMost topics in near-ring and near-field theory are treated here, along with an extensive introduction to the theory.There are two invited lectures: ``Non-Commutative Geometry, Near-Rings and Near-Fields'' which indicates the relevance of near-rings and near-fields for geometry, while ``Pseudo-Finite Near-Fields'' shows the impressive power of model theoretic methods. The remaining papers cover such topics as D.G. near-rings, radical theory, KT-near-fields, matrix near-rings, and applications to systems theory.
Integral Closure of Ideals, Rings, and Modules
Author: Craig Huneke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2006-10-12
Total Pages: 446
ISBN-13: 0521688604
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIdeal for graduate students and researchers, this book presents a unified treatment of the central notions of integral closure.
Nearrings
Author: James R. Clay
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Published: 1992
Total Pages: 469
ISBN-13: 9780198533986
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNearrings arise naturally in various ways, but most nearrings studied today arise as the endomorphisms of a group or cogroup object of a category. These nearrings are rings if the group object is also a cogroup object. During the first half of the twentieth century, nearfields were formalized and applications to sharply transitive groups and to foundations of geometry were utilized. Planar nearrings grew out of the geometric success of the planar nearfields and have found numerous applications to various branches of mathematics as well as to coding theory, cryptography, the design of statistical experiments, families of mutually orthogonal Latin squares and constructing planes with circles having radius and centre even though there is no metric involved. Even though nearrings may lack the extra symmetry of a ring, there is often a very sophisticated elegance in their structure. It has recently been observed that there is an abundance of symmetry in finite cirucular planar nearrings, which disappear if the nearring is a ring.
Nearrings
Author: G. Ferrero
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2013-12-01
Total Pages: 623
ISBN-13: 1461302676
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis work presents new and old constructions of nearrings. Links between properties of the multiplicative of nearrings (as regularity conditions and identities) and the structure of nearrings are studied. Primality and minimality properties of ideals are collected. Some types of `simpler' nearrings are examined. Some nearrings of maps on a group are reviewed and linked with group-theoretical and geometrical questions. Audience: Researchers working in nearring theory, group theory, semigroup theory, designs, and translation planes. Some of the material will be accessible to graduate students.
