Near-rings: The Theory and its Applications
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2011-10-10
Total Pages: 487
ISBN-13: 0080871348
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNear-rings: The Theory and its Applications
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The Theory of Near-Rings
Author: Robert Lockhart
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2021-11-14
Total Pages: 555
ISBN-13: 3030817555
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers an original account of the theory of near-rings, with a considerable amount of material which has not previously been available in book form, some of it completely new. The book begins with an introduction to the subject and goes on to consider the theory of near-fields, transformation near-rings and near-rings hosted by a group. The bulk of the chapter on near-fields has not previously been available in English. The transformation near-rings chapters considerably augment existing knowledge and the chapters on product hosting are essentially new. Other chapters contain original material on new classes of near-rings and non-abelian group cohomology. The Theory of Near-Rings will be of interest to researchers in the subject and, more broadly, ring and representation theorists. The presentation is elementary and self-contained, with the necessary background in group and ring theory available in standard references.
Near-Rings and Near-Fields
Author: G. Betsch
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2011-09-22
Total Pages: 313
ISBN-13: 0080872484
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMost topics in near-ring and near-field theory are treated here, along with an extensive introduction to the theory. There are two invited lectures: ``Non-Commutative Geometry, Near-Rings and Near-Fields'' which indicates the relevance of near-rings and near-fields for geometry, while ``Pseudo-Finite Near-Fields'' shows the impressive power of model theoretic methods. The remaining papers cover such topics as D.G. near-rings, radical theory, KT-near-fields, matrix near-rings, and applications to systems theory.
Smarandache Near-Rings
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published: 2002
Total Pages: 201
ISBN-13: 1931233667
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGenerally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Near-Ring is a non-empty set N together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (N, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (N, .) is a semigroup. For all a, b, c in N we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Near-Field is a non-empty set P together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (P, +) is a group (not necessarily abelian), (P \ {0}, .) is a group. For all a, b, c I P we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c. A Smarandache Near-ring is a near-ring N which has a proper subset P in N, where P is a near-field (with respect to the same binary operations on N).
Near-Rings and Near-Fields
Author: Yuen Fong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 271
ISBN-13: 9401103593
DOWNLOAD EBOOKNear-Rings and Near-Fields opens with three invited lectures on different aspects of the history of near-ring theory. These are followed by 26 papers reflecting the diversity of the subject in regard to geometry, topological groups, automata, coding theory and probability, as well as the purely algebraic structure theory of near-rings. Audience: Graduate students of mathematics and algebraists interested in near-ring theory.
Near-rings and Their Links with Groups
Author: J. D. P. Meldrum
Publisher: Pitman Advanced Publishing Program
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 300
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRings, Groups, and Algebras
Author: X. Cao
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2020-12-22
Total Pages: 349
ISBN-13: 1000116794
DOWNLOAD EBOOK"Integrates and summarizes the most significant developments made by Chinese mathematicians in rings, groups, and algebras since the 1950s. Presents both survey articles and recent research results. Examines important topics in Hopf algebra, representation theory, semigroups, finite groups, homology algebra, module theory, valuation theory, and more."
Nearrings, Nearfields And Related Topics
Author: Kuncham Syam Prasad
Publisher: World Scientific
Published: 2016-11-28
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 981320737X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRecent developments in various algebraic structures and the applications of those in different areas play an important role in Science and Technology. One of the best tools to study the non-linear algebraic systems is the theory of Near-rings.The forward note by G
Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra
Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 455
ISBN-13: 1931233748
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure (two levels only of structures in algebra) on a set S, i.e. a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a proper subset P of S, which is embedded with a stronger structure {w(1)}. Properties of Smarandache fuzzy semigroups, groupoids, loops, bigroupoids, biloops, non-associative rings, birings, vector spaces, semirings, semivector spaces, non-associative semirings, bisemirings, near-rings, non-associative near-ring, and binear-rings are presented in the second part of this book together with examples, solved and unsolved problems, and theorems. Also, applications of Smarandache groupoids, near-rings, and semirings in automaton theory, in error correcting codes, and in the construction of S-sub-biautomaton can be found in the last chapter.
Nearrings and Nearfields
Author: Hubert Kiechle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2005-12-05
Total Pages: 324
ISBN-13: 1402033915
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis present volume is the Proceedings of the 18th International C- ference on Nearrings and Near?elds held in Hamburg at the Universit ̈ at derBundeswehrHamburgfromJuly27toAugust03,2003. ThisConf- ence was organized by Momme Johs Thomsen and Gerhard Saad from the Universit ̈ at der Bundeswehr Hamburg and by Alexander Kreuzer, Hubert Kiechle and Wen-Ling Huang from the Universit ̈ a ̈t Hamburg. It was already the second Conference on Nearrings and Near?elds in Hamburg after the Conference on Nearrings and Near?elds at the same venue from July 30 to August 06, 1995. TheConferencewasattendedby57mathematiciansandmanyacc- panying persons who represented 16 countries from all ?ve continents. The ?rst of these conferences took place 35 years earlier in 1968 at the Mathematische Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in the Black Forest inGermany. Thiswasalsothesiteofthesecond,third,?fthandeleventh conference in 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1989. The other twelve conferences held before the second Hamburg Conference took place in nine di?erent countries. For details about this and, moreover, for a general histo- cal overview of the development of the subject we refer to the article ”On the beginnings and developments of near-ring theory” by Gerhard Betsch [3] in the proceedings of the 13th Conference in Fredericton, New Brunswick,Canada. Duringthelast?ftyyearsthetheoryofnearringsandrelatedalgebraic structures like near?elds, nearmodules, nearalgebras and seminearrings has developed into an extensive branch of algebra with its own features.
