NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?

NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?

Author: Mary E. Burfisher

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2019-03-26

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 1498303285

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The United States – Mexico – Canada Agreement (USMCA) was signed on November 30, 2018 and aims to replace and modernize the North-American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This paper uses a global, multisector, computable-general-equilibrium model to provide an analytical assessment of five key provisions in the new agreement, including tighter rules of origin in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, more liberalized agricultural trade, and other trade facilitation measures. The results show that together these provisions would adversely affect trade in the automotive, textiles and apparel sectors, while generating modest aggregate gains in terms of welfare, mostly driven by improved goods market access, with a negligible effect on real GDP. The welfare benefits from USMCA would be greatly enhanced with the elimination of U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Canada and Mexico and the elimination of the Canadian and Mexican import surtaxes imposed after the U.S. tariffs were put in place.


Life, Death, and In-Between on the U.S.-Mexico Border

Life, Death, and In-Between on the U.S.-Mexico Border

Author: Martha Oehmke Loustaunau

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA

Published: 1999-10-30

Total Pages: 257

ISBN-13: 0313390479

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Loustaunau and Sánchez-Bane combine their many years of association and collaboration dealing with health issues in the U.S.-Mexico border area, to bring together a series of chapters illustrating that así es la vida, that's life, need not indicate a fatalistic acceptance that poverty, sickness, misery, and misfortune must be taken in stride. The authors of the chapters have researched, studied, worked with, or have been borderlanders themselves. The chapters focus on the impact of the social structure, and on the power and determination of people to change their conditions for the better, increasing their choices and enlarging their worlds. They look beyond political and economic barriers to find the spark in the human spirit that must be identified and nurtured to produce a better life for the benefit of peoples and nations on both sides of the border, and to nourish the third culture as a bridge between nations. The authors note the dangers and pitfalls along the way, and the need for more realistic policies and programs to empower people to define their own problems, and to participate in fashioning the solutions.


Eating NAFTA

Eating NAFTA

Author: Alyshia Gálvez

Publisher: Univ of California Press

Published: 2018-09-18

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0520965442

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Mexican cuisine has emerged as a paradox of globalization. Food enthusiasts throughout the world celebrate the humble taco at the same time that Mexicans are eating fewer tortillas and more processed food. Today Mexico is experiencing an epidemic of diet-related chronic illness. The precipitous rise of obesity and diabetes—attributed to changes in the Mexican diet—has resulted in a public health emergency. In her gripping new book, Alyshia Gálvez exposes how changes in policy following NAFTA have fundamentally altered one of the most basic elements of life in Mexico—sustenance. Mexicans are faced with a food system that favors food security over subsistence agriculture, development over sustainability, market participation over social welfare, and ideologies of self-care over public health. Trade agreements negotiated to improve lives have resulted in unintended consequences for people’s everyday lives.


Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Potential Impact on the U. S. Economy and Selected Industries of the North American Free Trade Agreement

Author: DIANE Publishing Company

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1995-10

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 9780788125355

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Examines (1) the overall economic effects of the NAFTA on the economies of the U.S., Mexico, and Canada; (2) the key NAFTA provisions and related legal changes that may affect individual sectors; and (3) the short- and long-term impact of NAFTA on important industrial, energy, agricultural, and service sectors of the U.S. economy. Also summarizes recent economic developments in Mexico. Tables and figures.


Challenging Inequities in Health

Challenging Inequities in Health

Author: Timothy Evans

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 365

ISBN-13: 019513740X

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This text provides a unique view of global inequities in health status and health sytems. Emphasizing socioeconomic conditions, it combines chapters on conceptual and measurement issues with case studies from around the world.


Bad Medicine

Bad Medicine

Author: Jim Grieshaber-Otto

Publisher: Canadian Centre Policy Alternatives

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13: 0886274028

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Introduction -- Key trade treaty rules and health safeguards -- Examing recent reports on health care reform -- Hazardous mixture : trade treaties and helath care reform proposals -- Towards healthy health care reform.


Lessons from NAFTA

Lessons from NAFTA

Author: Luis Serven

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2004-11-15

Total Pages: 432

ISBN-13: 0821383744

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Analyzing the experience of Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 'Lessons from NAFTA' aims to provide guidance to Latin American and Caribbean countries considering free trade agreements with the United States. The authors conclude that the treaty raised external trade and foreign investment inflows and had a modest effect on Mexico's average income per person. It is likely that the treaty also helped achieve a modest reduction in poverty and an improvement in job quality. This book will be of interest to scholars and policymakers interested in international trade and development.