Nitrosation Reactions and the Chemistry of Nitric Oxide

Nitrosation Reactions and the Chemistry of Nitric Oxide

Author: D.L.H. Williams

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-12-16

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0080473601

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Since 1988, there has been much literature published on the chemistry of nitric oxide, particularly in the field of S-nitrosation and the chemistry of S-nitroso compounds. Written by a chemist for the chemistry community, this book provides an update of the chemistry of nitrosation reactions, dealing with both the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of these reactions. It also looks at the chemistry of nitric oxide in relation to the amazing biological properties of this simple diatomic molecule, which were unknown until around 1990. * Provides an update on previously published literature on nitric oxide chemistry* Contains chapters on reagents for nitrosation, nitrosation at nitrogen, aliphatic and aromatic carbon, oxygen, sulfur and metal centres* Looks at hot research topics such as synthesis, properties and reactions of s-nitrosothiols


Radicals for Life

Radicals for Life

Author: Ernst van Faassen

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-10-13

Total Pages: 444

ISBN-13: 0080489591

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Radicals for Life: the Various Forms of Nitric Oxide provides an up-to-date overview of the role of nitrosocompounds and nitrosyl-iron complexes in physiology. Nitrosocompounds can be considered as stabilised forms of nitric oxide, one of the most important regulatory molecules in physiology today. Many nitrosocompounds share some of the physiological functions of nitric oxide, and may be formed inside living organisms. This is the first book to be published that is dedicated to the role of such nitrosocompounds in physiology, with particular emphasis on the nitrosocompounds that are endogenously formed in higher organisms and humans. Points of discussion include: physical and chemical properties of the compounds, the main chemical pathways in vivo, as well as the physiological effects that have been recognised to date. Each of the nineteen chapters is written by distinguished specialists in the field, well known for their original and important contributions to the subject. Also included are results from a wide range of studies in vitro, in cell cultures, animal models and human volunteers. Examples of alternative forms of nitric oxide, with special emphasis on their protective role against widespread human diseases like atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, and renal insufficiency to stroke and ischemia are also included. First monograph to consider and provide an overview of endogenous nitrosocompounds and nitrosyl-iron complexes Extensive bibliographic references, written by specialists of human physiology Providing high scientific quality with a focus on implications for human diseases


Nitric Oxide

Nitric Oxide

Author: Lester Packer

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13: 9780121821692

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Nitric Oxide

Nitric Oxide

Author: Lester Packer

Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 636

ISBN-13: 9780121822026

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General Description of the Volume: Nitric Oxide, recently designated "Molecule of the Year," impinges on a wide range of fields in biological research, particularly in the areas of biomedicine and cell and organismal biology, as well as in fundamental chemistry. This volume will be a valuable resource for the experienced researcher as well as for those newly entering the field. This volume continues the coverage of new and important tools for the elucidation of Nitric Oxide action initiated in Volumes 268 and 269 of Methods in Enzymology. Techniques for researching the physiology and toxicity of nitric oxide in cellular and organismal systems are highlighted. General Description of the Series: The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than forty years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today--truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences. Key Features * Biological Activity * NO Donors: Nitrosothiols and Nitroxyls * Peroxynitrite * Oxidant and Antioxidant Action.


Nitric Oxide

Nitric Oxide

Author: Jack Lancaster Jr.

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1996-07-27

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 0080537545

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This unique sourcebook serves as a comprehensive reference, bridging the well-established chemistry of nitric oxide and the new and exciting role of nitric oxide as an effector and signaling molecule in numerous biological systems. Nitric Oxide: Principles and Actions relates the chemical properties of the molecule to its possible effects on biological systems, under both normal physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Combining the chemistry and analysis of nitric oxide with newer studies of the relevance of the molecule gives this book a long life, making it extremely useful to researchers in a number of areas. Provides a much needed compilation of what is known about nitric oxide and its properties Enables researchers to understand the importance and use of nitric oxide in systems of study Covers an area of tremendous growth in research Provides the first collection of the roles of nitric oxide in microbial and mammalian systems and as a probe of metalloenzymes Presents the historically important role of nitric oxide in food preservation


Nitrosamines and Related N-nitroso Compounds

Nitrosamines and Related N-nitroso Compounds

Author: Richard N. Loeppky

Publisher:

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13:

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Investigates the compound formation, bioactivation, and detoxification of the N-nitroso group of compounds, which increasingly appears to be implicated in human carcinogenesis. The topics include exposure, formation, and blocking; nitric oxide; nitrosamine; toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic effects; and reactive intermediates. The 45 papers largely report on research rather than review the literature. The symposium that occasioned them was in Washington, DC, in August 1992. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


The Role of Nitric Oxide in Physiology and Pathophysiology

The Role of Nitric Oxide in Physiology and Pathophysiology

Author: Hilary Koprowski

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 99

ISBN-13: 3642791301

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Nitric Oxide (NO) an endogenous free radical, has been shown recently to mediate several important biological effects. It plays a neuro-transmitter like role in vascular endothelium, a scond-messenger role in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) responsive neurons in the central nervous system (CNS), a neurotoxic role after its release from these neurons, and a cytotoxic role after its release by macrophages. This volume reviews among other topics the basic chemistry and physical properties of S-nitrosothiols (RS-NO) and their biochemical mechanisms of action, NO synthase isozymes, NO synthase structure, mechanisms of NO synthesis, regulation of NOS expression and posttranslational modification, and mechanisms involving NO of CNS's damage in virus infections.


Life, Death and Nitric Oxide

Life, Death and Nitric Oxide

Author: Anthony R Butler

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2007-10-31

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 1847551238

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Designated 'Molecule of the Year' in 1992 in recognition of its many biological roles, nitric oxide has wide significance in the world around us and the story of nitric oxide is still unfolding. This small and seemingly innocent molecule has for many years been known to play a significant role in both the creation of photochemical smogs and in the nitrogen cycle. It has an interesting chemistry as a metal ligand, and the bonding within the nitric oxide molecule has been extensively studied. More recently, the molecule has been in the spotlight for the role it plays in controlling blood flow, in the immune system and in brain activity. Life, Death and Nitric Oxide covers many of the topics relating to nitric oxide, from smog and catalytic converters to tumour growth, blood flow and Viagra, with the aim of finding out why such a simple molecule can do so much.


Methods in Nitric Oxide Research

Methods in Nitric Oxide Research

Author: Martin Feelisch

Publisher:

Published: 1996-06-04

Total Pages: 746

ISBN-13:

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This handbook describes methods for the measurement and investigation of nitric oxide. The topics discussed include the metabolism of substrates and cofactors, the detection of nitrogen oxides, the detection of nitrogen oxide synthase activity, and the detection of adducts and reaction products.