The Fall and Rise of the Market in Sandinista Nicaragua
The Fall and Rise of the Market in Sandinista Nicaragua

Author: Phil Ryan

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 9780773513594

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The Fall and Rise of the Market in Sandinista Nicaragua is an insightful look at the difficulties that arise when a particular vision of socialism is applied in a country such as Nicaragua. Phil Ryan argues that the Sandinistas pursued a project of social transformation inspired by a Marxism much more orthodox than has been widely recognized. He maintains that tensions between this project and other factors such as war and external debt led to the severe economic crisis of the mid-1980s.

Economic Reform and Third-World Socialism
Economic Reform and Third-World Socialism

Author: Peter Utting

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1992-06-24

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1349220957

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Throughout the 1980s major changes in development policy took place in several Third World socialist countries. This book examines why this shift from 'orthodoxy' to 'reform' occurred in Mozambique, Vietnam and Nicaragua, as well as in Cuba during the early 1980s. It provides an in-depth analysis of the changes which took place in economic and food policy and the nature of the crisis which prompted the reforms. It focuses particularly on the role of social forces in shaping the reform process.

Nicaragua
Nicaragua

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2006-05-16

Total Pages: 113

ISBN-13: 1451829280

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This paper discusses Nicaragua’s 2005 Article IV Consultation and Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Reviews Under the Three Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF). The economy continued to perform well, notwithstanding pressure from higher oil prices. Strong performance under the program in 2003–04 allowed Nicaragua to reach the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries completion point in January 2004. Since then, growth has moderated toward 4.1 percent y/y in 2005. Key medium-term challenges include addressing vulnerabilities arising from weak balance sheets, reflected in high levels of debt and dollarization.

Bankers and Empire
Bankers and Empire

Author: Peter James Hudson

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2017-04-27

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 022645911X

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Introduction : Dark finance -- Colonialism's methods -- Rogue bankers -- The bankers' occupation -- Empire's regulation -- American expansion -- Imperial government -- Odious debt -- Conclusion : Racial capitalism's crisis