Modeling Benefits and Costs of Community Tree Plantings
Author: E. Gregory McPherson
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13:
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Author: E. Gregory McPherson
Publisher:
Published: 1993
Total Pages: 182
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Kelaine E. Vargas
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Published: 2010-11
Total Pages: 120
ISBN-13: 1437925677
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEven as they increase the beauty of our surroundings, trees provide us with a great many ecosystem services, incl. air quality improvement, energy conservation, stormwater interception, and carbon dioxide reduction. These benefits must be weighed against the costs of maintaining trees, including planting, pruning, irrigation, admin., pest control, liability, cleanup, and removal. This report presents benefits and costs for representative small, medium, and large trees in the Tropical region based on research carried out in Honolulu, Hawaii. Average annual net benefits increase with tree size and differ based on location:. Two hypothetical examples of planting projects are described to illustrate how the data in this guide can be adapted to local uses.
Author: Paula J. Peper
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Published: 2012-10-22
Total Pages: 126
ISBN-13: 9781480164918
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEven as they increase the beauty of our surroundings, trees provide us with a great many ecosystem services, including air quality improvement, energy conservation, stormwater interception, and atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction. These benefits must be weighed against the costs of maintaining trees, including planting, pruning, irrigation, administration, pest control, liability, cleanup, and removal. We present benefits and costs for representative small, medium, and large deciduous trees in the Lower Midwest region derived from models based on in-depth research carried out in Indianapolis, Indiana. Average annual net benefits increase with tree size and differ based on location. Two hypothetical examples of planting projects are described to illustrate how the data in this guide can be adapted to local uses, and guidelines for maximizing benefits and reducing costs are given.
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 100
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: John E. Kuser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2006-11-14
Total Pages: 505
ISBN-13: 1402042892
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is a textbook for Urban/Community Forestry courses and a handbook for Shade Tree Commissions, tree wardens, State and National Forestry Services, and professional societies. It is the most complete text in this field because it addresses both culture and management, and the chapters have been written by experts who are active practitioners. The book provides observations and examples relevant to every urban center in the U.S. and elsewhere.
Author: E. Gregory McPherson
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 212
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: E. Gregory McPherson
Publisher:
Published: 1999
Total Pages: 690
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor:
Publisher:
Published: 1978
Total Pages: 674
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Rattan Lal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2011-12-10
Total Pages: 383
ISBN-13: 9400723660
DOWNLOAD EBOOKUrbanization drastically alters the ecosystems structure and functions, disrupts cycling of C and other elements along with water. It alters the energy balance and influences climate at local, regional and global scales. In 2008, urban population exceeded the rural population. In 2050, 70% of the world population will live in urban centers. The number of megacities (10 million inhabitants) increased from three in 1975 to 19 in 2007, and is projected to be 27 in 2025. Rapid urbanization is altering the ecosystem C budget. Yet, urban ecosystems have a large C sink capacity in soils and biota. Judicious planning and effective management can enhance C pool in urban ecosystems, and off-set some of the anthropogenic emissions. Principal components with regards to C sequestration include home lawns and turfs, urban forests, green roofs, park and recreational/sports facilities and urban agriculture.
Author: Marietta Loehrlein
Publisher: CRC Press
Published: 2013-09-26
Total Pages: 320
ISBN-13: 1466593210
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhile landscaping has the potential to be part of the solution to certain environmental problems, the quest for beauty can also produce effects that are harmful to the environment. Sustainable Landscaping: Principles and Practices examines landscape practices that adversely affect the environment, which occur in the process of constructing, impleme